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There still appears to be a gap between what online learning promises and what it can deliver in terms of student learning. Developments in online pedagogies and professional learning appear to lag behind the developments in technology and the promised benefits of technological transformation may not be realised. In this paper, we bring together perspectives that highlight vital aspects of online group-learning by reviewing the group-facilitation literature and the latest online learning literature to interrogate the pedagogical theories and practices currently used in online group-learning in higher education. We specifically focus on the interpersonal interactions between teachers and students, which are described in the online learning literature using the terms instructor immediacy, teaching presence, and social presence. We note differences in the literature regarding how teacher presence is interpreted and enacted and we expound the importance of the personal characteristics of the online teacher. Finally, we provide some signposts that might help course designers and teachers to improve online group learning: the intentional use of effective online learning pedagogies; a deeper understanding of what constitutes teacher presence; and strategies to enact that teacher presence with online groups. Recommendations for further research in online group facilitation are provided. 相似文献
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Katie Goeman Luc De Grez Eline van den Muijsenberg Jan Elen 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2020,62(3):340-356
ABSTRACT
Background
While open-cohort blended education programmes allow for accessible and flexible study trajectories, they may present social challenges to learners. Social presence is a possible a way of enhancing adult learners’ success. It can lead to an increased perception of community, which may result in lower rates of dropping out. 相似文献4.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing employees’ knowledge-sharing behavior on social tagging supported systems. Using the strong theoretical background of the well-known technology acceptance model (TAM), this paper proposes and empirically validates a model that fits the social and technical nature of social tagging tools within the public sector. The analyses in this paper were based on data collected from a large survey of more than 480 respondents working for two public organizations in the United States. The findings demonstrate a significant impact of the role of social presence in encouraging employees to create and share content. Further, there is a strong relationship between the benefits employees receive from using tagging tools and their creation and sharing of tagged content. Specifically, the following factors showed a significant impact on employees’ creation and sharing behavior, specifically their attitudes towards and intentions to create and share tags: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social presence, and pro-sharing norms. For researchers, the paper offers an opportunity to further study knowledge-sharing behavior regarding social media technologies. The findings should motivate practitioners to inject these tools with a social aspect so that employees are encouraged to share content. 相似文献
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Yu-Hsuan Chen 《Interactive Learning Environments》2018,26(5):695-708
Although research has indicated that augmented reality (AR)–facilitated instruction improves learning performance, further investigation of the usefulness of AR from a psychological perspective has been recommended. Researchers consider presence a major psychological effect when users are immersed in virtual reality environments. However, most research on learner presence has focused on measuring it rather than the factors influencing it. This study explored the relationship between learner perception and presence in an AR-facilitated learning environment. A game-type AR learning process was developed and an experiment was implemented employing a one-group pretest–posttest method. Three sets of research instruments were developed, comprising a learning achievement test, a learner's presence inventory, and a questionnaire on learners’ perception of the AR-mediated environment. A total of 60 validated data samples were collected and statistically analysed. The researchers determined that learner presence closely relates to learning achievement and AR learning perception. These results indicate that a more satisfactory AR perception leads to a higher level of learner presence in the AR environment, thereby resulting in more beneficial learning outcomes. 相似文献
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Anna Turula 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2018,27(2):233-250
The article investigates a system of academic education called tutoring implemented in a blended format. It looks at this teaching and learning experience based on the results of a student satisfaction survey (N = 9) as well as the analysis of the discourse between the tutor and six tutees recorded during four meetings: two traditional and two cloud tutorials. It is argued here that the blended format is a good solution which enables the two modes to reinforce each other and compensate for each other’s deficiencies. By offering more interaction and establishing good rapport, the face-to-face meetings develop social presence. In turn, cognitive presence is stronger in the online tutorials, in which the students appear to have reached higher levels of critical thinking. What is more, these two types of tutorials appear to pave the way for each other. 相似文献
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刘叶郁 《沈阳体育学院学报》2021,(1):138-144
新时代体育强国建设背景下,体育文学在丰富发展体育文化、弘扬中华体育精神、实施体育文化创作精品工程历史进程中发挥着先锋示范作用,以文学本体和电影艺术等多样化方式丰富体育文化产品。采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,阐释新中国成立70年来我国体育文学发展的"缺席"现状,从哲学、社会学、历史学视角论证新时代体育文学"在场"的必要性,依据结构功能理论提出新时代体育文学发展的内在逻辑。AGIL理论模型提出,体育文学作为一个系统需要适应、达标、整合、维模功能,解构体育文学现象和体育文学结构,体育文学由资源——语言符号、创造——意象形象、接受——生命意识三位一体的系统结构组成,整合资源以促进其自身发展、政策保障实现其社会价值、情感凝聚以维持和谐、受众接受实现价值观念转变等,在实践中丰富体育文学的认识、审美、教育价值,推动体育文学创新发展。 相似文献
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赵恒 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(11):17-23
在少年司法领域,合适成年人参与制度有其特定的司法职能与价值定位。与新刑诉法第二百七十七条相衔接,最高人民检察院颁布适用"新未成年人规定",明确提出"合适成年人"概念、赋予未成年人针对该主体的选择权、拓宽合适成年人行使权利途径等,进步意义显著。但它作为一项新生制度,在法律规定层面出现相关概念界定模糊、权利行使与救济制度设计不当、主体产生与奖惩规则缺失等,在实务操作层面则有律师能否担任该角色等争议,与之相关的一系列问题均须细致分析和研究。 相似文献
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王勃的“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”这句诗广为流传,其中的“存”一直都理解为“存在”,即“有”的意思。可是,杜沛鹤却在《“思念”方觉“比邻”》一文中指出“存”字应该理解为“存想”“想念”。本文主要对此观点进行反驳,认为“海内存知己”的“存”依然是“存在”,即“有”的意思。 相似文献