Efficacy of using non-linear pedagogy to support attacking players’ individual learning objectives in elite-youth football: A randomised cross-over trial     

Simon J. Roberts  James R. Rudd  Matthew J. Reeves 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1454-1464

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the efficacy of a coaching curriculum, based on non-linear pedagogy, on improving attacking players’ individual learning objectives (ILOs) in elite-youth football. Participants included 22 attacking players (i.e., centre-forwards, wide-players and attacking midfield players) from a professional football academy in England. The players were randomly appointed to both control (CON) and intervention (INT) periods following baseline measures. The INT (non-linear) and CON (linear) periods were both designed to support the ILOs provided to each player as part of the elite player performance plan. The study adopted a randomised cross-over design and ILOs considered important for attacking players (i.e., strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing, 1-v-1 and decision-making) were evaluated using the Loughborough Shooting Skill Test. The results showed significant differences for INT in 1-v-1 (P< 0.02) and decision-making (P< 0.01). However, there were no significant differences for strong foot finishing, weak foot finishing or time taken. These results support non-linear pedagogy in developing 1-v-1 game play and decision-making but not for technical shooting proficiency.  相似文献   

网络招聘文本技能信息自动抽取研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

俞琰  陈磊  姜金德  赵乃瑄 《图书情报工作》2019,63(13):105-113

[目的/意义]针对目前网络招聘文本手工抽取技能信息无法满足大数据量分析要求的问题，提出一种针对大量网络招聘文本的技能信息自动抽取方法。[方法/过程]根据网络招聘文本的特点，利用依存句法分析选取候选技能，然后提出领域相关性指标衡量候选技能，将其融入传统的术语抽取方法之中，形成一种网络招聘文本技能信息自动抽取方法。[结果/结论]实验表明，本文提出的方法能够从网络招聘文本中自动、快速、准确地抽取技能信息。  相似文献   

A rule induction framework for the determination of representative learning design in skilled performance     

Sam Robertson  Bart Spencer  Nicole Back  Damian Farrow 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(11):1280-1285

Representative learning design provides a framework for the extent to which practice simulates key elements of a performance setting. Improving both the measurement and analysis of representative learning design would allow for the refinement of sports training environments that seek to replicate competition conditions and provide additional context to the evaluation of athlete performance. Using rule induction, this study aimed to develop working models for the determination of high frequency, representative events in Australian Rules football kicking. A sample of 9005 kicks from the 2015 Australian Football League season were categorised and analysed according to the following constraints: type of pressure, kick distance, possession source, time in possession, velocity and kick target. The Apriori algorithm was used to develop two models. The first consisted of 10 rules containing the most commonly occurring constraint sets occurring during the kick in AF, with support values ranging from 0.15 to 0.22. None of the rules contained more than three constraints and confidence values ranged from 0.63 to 0.84. The second model considered ineffective and effective kick outcomes and displayed 70% classification accuracy. This research provides a measurement approach to determine the degree of representativeness of sports practice and is directly applicable to various team sports.  相似文献   

The application of inertial measurement units and functional principal component analysis to evaluate movement in the forward 3½ pike somersault springboard dive     

Cherie Walker  John Warmenhoven  Peter J. Sinclair 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2019,18(2):146-162

Based on technological and analytical advances, the capability to more accurately and finitely examine biomechanical and skill characteristics of movement has improved. The purpose of this study was to use Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and Functional Principal Components Analysis (fPCA) to examine the role of movement variability (assessed via angular velocity), on 2 divers (1 international level; 1 national) performing the forward 3½ pike somersault dive. Analysis of angular velocity curves during ive-flight identified 5 fPCs, accounting for 96.5% of movement variability. The national diver’s scatter plots and standard deviation of fPC scores illustrated larger magnitudes of angular velocity variability across dive flight. For fPC1 and fPC3, magnitudes of SD variability were 282.6 and 201.5, respectively. The international diver illustrated more consistent angular velocity profiles, with clustering of fPCs scores (e.g., fPC1 & 3 = SD’s of 75.2 & 68.0). To account for lower variability in the international diver, the ability to better coordinate movement sequences and functionally utilise feedback in response to initiation of the somersault position is highlighted. Overall, findings highlight how both IMUs and fPCA can more holistically and finitely examine the biomechanical and skill characteristics of movement sequences with the capability to inform athlete development.  相似文献   

篮球进攻身体接触技术运用     

王长顺 《雁北师范学院学报》1997,(5)

该文从现代篮球发展的角度、论述了篮球比赛的身体接触。讨论了贴身进攻技术的运用时机、形式和原则、建议在篮球比赛中、应注重身体接触的进攻技术、发展对抗能力,才能有效的提高技术的运用。  相似文献   

Pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity to high school science course accomplishments and science career interest and skill     

Adele Eskeles Gottfried  Kathleen Suzanne Johnson Preston  Allen W. Gottfried  Pamella H. Oliver  Danielle E. Delany  Sirena M. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(12):1972-1995

Curiosity is fundamental to scientific inquiry and pursuance. Parents are important in encouraging children’s involvement in science. This longitudinal study examined pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity per se to their science acquisition (SA). A latent variable of SA was indicated by the inter-related variables of high school science course accomplishments, career interest, and skill. A conceptual model investigated parental stimulation of children’s curiosity as related to SA via science intrinsic motivation and science achievement. The Fullerton Longitudinal Study provided data spanning school entry through high school (N?=?118). Parental stimulation of curiosity at age 8 years comprised exposing children to new experiences, promoting curiosity, encouraging asking questions, and taking children to a museum. Intrinsic motivation was measured at ages 9, 10, and 13 years, and achievement at ages 9, 10, and 11 years. Structural equation modelling was used for analyses. Controlling for socio-economic status, parental stimulation of curiosity bore positive and significant relations to science intrinsic motivation and achievement, which in turn related to SA. Gender neither related to stimulation of curiosity nor contributed to the model. Findings highlight the importance of parental stimulation of children’s curiosity in facilitating trajectories into science, and relevance to science education is discussed.  相似文献   

技能竞赛对高职学生创业能力影响的因素研究     

许波 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):27-32

技能竞赛是培养高职学生创业能力的重要途径,技能竞赛可以分为创业竞赛和职业能力竞赛。通过对河源职业技术学院的183份有效样本数据进行因子分析,筛选出三个主因子,分别从专业能力、管理能力和成长潜力维度对高职学生创业能力产生影响,然后以创业竞赛和职业技能竞赛为自变量对三个主因子进行回归分析。研究发现创业竞赛对专业能力和管理能力有显著影响,职业技能竞赛对成长潜力有显著影响。培养高职学生创业能力需要进行多角度创业实践,积极参与创业竞赛,完善创业教育体系。  相似文献   

比较视域下高职院校技能大师价值的理性分析     

赵先锐  董乃涵  张强勇 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):63-65

依据理性选择制度主义理论,结合我国高职发展的现状和趋势,打造以技能大师为核心,以教授、工程师为成员的专家系统,将理论、技能、技术有机统一,培养理实一体的高技能人才,这是高职院校未来发展的理性选择。  相似文献   

农村居民职业教育需求调查与分析——以云南楚雄彝族自治州H镇为例     

王艳芬 《职教通讯》2021,(1)

农村居民的职业培训需求是影响农村职业教育供给的主要因素,也是农村职业教育发展的能动因素。以云南省楚雄彝族自治州H镇农村居民技能需求情况为个案开展调研,分析该镇职业培训的开展现状及农户技能需求特征,结合该镇农村职业培训中存在的问题分析制约农村职业教育发展的因素,最后提出促进农村职业教育发展的建议,以提升农村职业教育服务水平,促进农村经济产业发展。  相似文献   

船体装配工岗位核心能力培训研究     

陈宏宇 《船舶职业教育》2021,9(1):8-11

船舶建造行业是一个劳动密集型和技术密集型兼备的装备制造业,船体装配工在船舶建造领域扮演着重要的角色.船体装配工岗位核心能力的高低,决定着船舶与海洋工程主体结构的建造质量,所以船体装配工岗位核心能力的训练应当得到船舶建造企业和院校的重视.因此,对船体装配工岗位核心能力的训练方法及注意问题进行详细阐述,以期为船舶建造行业培养出更多高素质技能人才.  相似文献