上海“体教结合”举措下竞技体育后备人才“学生-运动员”双重角色的认同、冲突与转化          下载免费PDF全文

侯爽 《体育科研》2019,(3):30-37

“体教结合”是解决当前我国竞技体育发展问题的重要途径和举措。传统的体育后备人才培养模式只重视专项体育技能的发展而忽视了文化教育的重要性，不利于个体的全面发展。“体教结合”更重视人的全面发展，体育与教育的融合，使得竞技体育人才逐渐从运动员这一单一角色向“学生-运动员”双重角色转变。研究以角色认同为切入口，探讨上海“体教结合”举措下，角色的转变对体育竞技后备人才的影响。选取上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院少年班学员作为“学生-运动员”样本，选取国家乒乓球青年队及部分省市队队员作为职业运动员样本，使用结构化心理测量工具，对比两类受访者在运动与学业上的角色认同、心理倦怠与动机变量的差异。得出：在上海“体教结合”举措下，竞技体育后备人才认同“学生-运动员”双重角色，他们在学业任务中的卷入程度更高；双重角色使运动员在运动任务与学业任务上的主观价值感存在差异，表现出双重角色之间的冲突，但对个体的整体人生规划并不冲突；双重角色之间的转化，对于“学生-运动员”的心理健康存在促进效应。  相似文献   

Tracking user-role evolution via topic modeling in community question answering     

Chaogang Fu 《Information processing & management》2019,56(6):102075

Community question answering (CQA) services that enable users to ask and answer questions are popular on the internet. Each user can simultaneously play the roles of asker and answerer. Some work has aimed to model the roles of users for potential applications in CQA. However, the dynamic characteristics of user roles have not been addressed. User roles vary over time. This paper explores user representation by tracking user-role evolution, which could enable several potential applications in CQA, such as question recommendation. We believe this paper is the first to track user-role evolution and investigate its influence on the performance of question recommendation in CQA. Moreover, we propose a time-aware role model (TRM) to effectively track user-role evolution. With different independence assumptions, two variants of TRM are developed. Finally, we present the TRM-based approach to question recommendation, which provides a mechanism to naturally integrate the user-role evolution with content relevance between the answerer and the question into a unified probabilistic framework. Experiments using real-world data from Stack Overflow show that (1) the TRM is valid for tracking user-role evolution, and (2) compared with baselines utilizing role based methods, our TRM-based approach consistently and significantly improves the performance of question recommendation. Hence, our approach could enable several potential applications in CQA.  相似文献   

Associations between partnership characteristics and perceived success in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):142-152

To reach and include socially vulnerable people through sport, it is important to create partnerships between sports organisations and public health organisations (i.e., sport-for-health partnerships). Working in sport-for-health partnerships is challenging, however, and little is known about how to manage such partnerships. To explore possible predictors of successful sport-for-health partnership, the authors administered a questionnaire among 86 participants in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships. The questionnaire included measures pertaining to three indicators of successful inter-sectoral partnership (i.e., partnership synergy, partnership sustainability, and community outcomes) and nine partnership elements that may predict its success. Multivariate results suggest that (a) partnership synergy may be best predicted by communication structure and building on the partnership participants’ capacities, (b) community partnership outcomes may be best predicted by partnership visibility and task management, and (c) partnership sustainability may be best predicted by partnership visibility. Hence, the authors would recommend actors in sport-for-health partnerships to pay particular attention to communication structure, building on capacities, visibility, and task management.  相似文献   

后方法时代大学英语教师个体构建     

张献丽 《江西教育学院学报》2014,(6):144-146

作为"上传下达"的中介,"传道解惑"的主体,高校英语教师更应该了解各项教学方法的优缺点,根据不同的"教"与"学"环境特点,运用及变换不同的教学方法,建构"复式、开放、流变性"教者个体,以实现教学效用最大化。  相似文献   

论高校在物联网发展中的作用     

杨锐  夏红 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(17):138-139

随着物联网时代的来临,高校在面对物联网发展的重要机遇期中,应发挥自身的优势,在解决物联网重大科技课题、促进物联网技术科技成果向现实生产力转化、培养物联网专业高素质人才方面发挥积极的作用,推动物联网产业的可持续发展。  相似文献   

有感于"省图大批电子书刊被''''尘封''''"     

王香莲 《台州学院学报》2007,29(2):83-85

国内某些大型公共图书馆电子文献闲置,暴露了公共图书馆服务手段的跟进缺位。在网络信息环境下图书馆信息服务方式发生了从保管者到提供者、从单一文献向多媒体并存、从本馆收藏向无形态虚拟转变等六大变化,要求图书馆员也变成信息管理者、宣传者、导航者、信息资源建设者和信息利用教育者,图书馆员的素质培养应当重视自学、进修培训、学术讲座研讨、参观学习和定期岗位考核等方式。  相似文献   

谈谈导入法在初中英语课堂教学中的作用     

李立中 《保山师专学报》2005,24(1):102-103

对初中英语"五步教学法"中的重要环节--导入法进行探讨,主要对实物、情景、设问、图片和游戏五种来谈导入的方式运用.  相似文献   

高校兼职心理咨询员的角色误区与心理疲劳     

方一红 《民族教育研究》2004,15(6):73-76

目前高校的心理咨询员多由其他学科的教师兼职担任，在咨询工作中难免进入角色误区和导致心理疲劳。高校兼职心理咨询员应注重提升自身心理支持的资源，充分认识自我，客观地认识和评价咨询工作，确立切实可行的目标和期望值。  相似文献   

百团大战历史地位新论     

金钊 《安徽教育学院学报》2005,23(2):18-21

抗日战争的历史表明,中国共产党无愧于全民族抗战的中流砥柱,解放区战场在抗日战争中起了决定性作用.百团大战是抗战期间中国共产党领导下的人民军队进行的空前规模的进攻战,它的功绩将永放光辉.  相似文献   

反思与重建--论新课程对教师的角色定位     

樊英 《楚雄师范学院学报》2005,20(4):89-92

教师生活在错综复杂的社会关系中，拥有多种社会身份，扮演多种社会角色。所谓“教师角色”是指处在教育系统中的教师所表现出来的由其特殊地位决定的符合社会对教师期待的行为模式。分析教师的角色，明确教师自己的角色身份，对教师充分地扮演好教师角色具有积极的意义。随着素质教育的深入人心和新课程目标的全面启动。作为教师只有客观地、科学地、合理性地反思自己的角色。对自己的角色重新定位，才能充分发挥自身的角色作用，才能充分理解新课程，保证新课程的有效实施。  相似文献