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1.
翻转课堂作为“互联网+教育”的产物受到了许多学者的青睐,但是在实施过程中翻转课堂的优势并没有真正发挥出来,随着实践的不断深入,翻转课堂的误区越来越明显。文章从厘清翻转课堂的概念出发,发现翻转课堂存在罗列书本内容、翻转形式机械运用、教师职能弱化、评价标准缺失的误区,并提出走出翻转课堂误区的路径,如科学规划教学内容、处理好“放手”与“松手”的关系、培养学生提出问题的能力、完善评价制度,以更好地促进翻转课堂的实施。  相似文献   
2.
Abstract

This study assessed the reliability and validity of segment measured accelerations in comparison to front foot contact (FFC) ground reaction force (GRF) during the delivery stride for cricket pace bowlers. Eleven recreational bowlers completed a 30-delivery bowling spell. Trunk- and tibia-mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to measure accelerations, converted to force, for comparisons to force plate GRF discrete measures. These measures included peak force, impulse and the continuous force–time curve in the vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. Reliability and validity was determined by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), Bland–Altman plots, paired sample t-tests, Pearson’s correlation and one-dimensional (1D) statistical parametrical mapping (SPM). All ICC (0.90–0.98) and CV (4.23–7.41%) were acceptable, except for tibia-mounted IMU braking peak force (CV = 12.44%) and impulse (CV = 18.17%) and trunk vertical impulse (CV = 17.93%). Bland–Altman plots revealed wide limits of agreement between discrete IMU force signatures and force plate GRF. The 1D SPM outlined numerous significant (p < 0.01) differences between trunk- and tibia-located IMU-derived measures and force plate GRF traces in vertical and braking (horizontal) planes. The trunk- and tibia-mounted IMUs appeared to not represent the GRF experienced during pace bowling FFC when compared to a gold-standard force plate.  相似文献   
3.
DNN芯片作为星载芯片应用到卫星系统中时会受到太空辐照的影响,其中单粒子翻转对存储单元的干扰会使得存储器单元的参数出现错误,该错误映射到神经网络中会造成神经网络最后的输出结果出现偏差。结合单粒子翻转概率模型,对用于网络推断的神经网络的权值参数进行注错后分析实验结果准确率,从激活函数的非线性特性分析并通过实验验证具有双边抑制效果的函数容错能力更强。进一步在网络卷积层后加入BN层和在训练过程中考虑L2正则化提高网络的容错能力,并通过实验验证其可行性。  相似文献   
4.
With the creation of interactive tasks that allow students to explore spatial ways of knowing in conjunction with their other ways of knowing the world, we create a space where students can make sense of information as they organize these new ideas into their already existing schema. Through the use of a Common Online Data Analysis Platform (CODAP) and data from Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA), students can explore the communities in which they live and work, critically examining opportunities and challenges within a defined space.  相似文献   
5.
朱家龙 《唐山学院学报》2019,32(6):19-21,30
针对在不同工程应用环境中离散频谱校正方法的选择问题,提出离散频谱最优校正方法的选择策略。该策略以校正方法的性能指标作为最优校正方法选择的主要依据,将校正方法选择问题转化为优化问题,通过计算优化函数获取选择结果。蒙特卡洛仿真实验的结果表明,在不同信噪比情况下,经选择策略产生的校正方法与其他4种单一校正方法(相位差法、比值法、能量重心法和全相位法)相比,校正精准度和实时性均有提高,因此证明了校正方法选择策略的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   
6.
《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1855-1865
Quantitative research evaluation requires measures that are transparent, relatively simple, and free of disciplinary and temporal bias. We document and provide a solution to a hitherto unaddressed temporal bias – citation inflation – which arises from the basic fact that scientific publication is steadily growing at roughly 4% per year. Moreover, because the total production of citations grows by a factor of 2 every 12 years, this means that the real value of a citation depends on when it was produced. Consequently, failing to convert nominal citation values into real citation values produces significant mis-measurement of scientific impact. To address this problem, we develop a citation deflator method, outline the steps to generalize and implement it using the Web of Science portal, and analyze a large set of researchers from biology and physics to demonstrate how two common evaluation metrics – total citations and h-index – can differ by a remarkable amount depending on whether the underlying citation counts are deflated or not. In particular, our results show that the scientific impact of prior generations is likely to be significantly underestimated when citations are not deflated, often by 100% or more of the nominal value. Thus, our study points to the need for a systemic overhaul of the counting methods used evaluating citation impact – especially in the case of researchers, journals, and institutions – which can span several decades and thus several doubling periods.  相似文献   
7.
双星滑动聚束模式合成孔径雷达(SAR)既保持了双星SAR的灵活性、可靠性和稳定性,同时还可产生高分辨率的图像对,对于观测和测绘具有巨大的潜力。这种模式下需要兼顾双星成像与多普勒带宽显著增加的问题。分析双星滑动聚束SAR系统下目标的多普勒特性,结合双星成像算法与频谱分析法,提出一种基于双曲等效的双星滑动聚束SAR 2步成像算法。同时,针对双曲等效模型误差导致算法聚焦质量下降的问题,提出模型误差补偿方法,给出完整算法处理流程,最后用仿真实验验证所提出的算法。  相似文献   
8.
从文献计量和内容挖掘的视角,对CNKI数据库中的相关文献进行共词分析、社会网络分析、聚类分析和多维尺度分析,探讨国内科技成果转化研究焦点、热点主题、结构关系等。结果表明,我国科技成果转化研究的焦点涵盖高等院校、产学研合作、转化模式等;热点研究领域涉及科技成果转化机制与模式、科技成果转化能力和效率等7大类别;我国科技成果转化研究应强化内部结构关系、加快形成主流研究范式、着力提高研究的质量和水平。  相似文献   
9.
The effectiveness of vertical drop jumps (VDJs) to screen for non-contact ACL injuries is unclear. This may be contributed to by discrete point analysis, which does not evaluate patterns of movement. Also, limited research exists on the second landing of VDJs, potential lower limb performance asymmetries and the effect of fatigue. Statistical parametric mapping investigated the main effects of landing, limb dominance and a high intensity, intermittent exercise protocol (HIIP) on VDJ biomechanics. Twenty-two male athletes (21.9 ± 1.1 years, 180.5 ± 5.5 cm, 79.4 ± 7.8 kg) performed VDJs pre- and post-HIIP. Repeated measures ANOVA identified pattern differences during the eccentric phases of the first and second landings bilaterally. The first landing displayed greater (internal) knee flexor (η2 = 0.165), external rotator (η2 = 0.113) and valgus (η2 = 0.126) moments and greater hip (η2 = 0.062) and knee (η2 = 0.080) flexion. The dominant limb generated greater knee flexor (η2 = 0.062), external rotator (η2 = 0.110) and valgus (η2 = 0.065) moments. The HIIP only had one effect, increased thoracic flexion relative to the pelvis (η2 = 0.088). Finally, the dominant limb demonstrated greater knee extensor moments during the second landing (η2 = 0.100). ACL injury risk factors were present in both landings of VDJs with the dominant limb at potentially greater injury risk. Therefore, VDJ screenings should analyse both landings bilaterally.  相似文献   
10.
The latent growth model (LGM) in structural equation modeling (SEM) may be extended to allow for the modeling of associations among multiple latent growth trajectories, resulting in a multiple domain latent growth model (MDLGM). While the MDLGM is conceived as a more powerful multivariate analysis technique, the examination of its methodological performance is very limited. Hence, the present study compared the power of the MDLGM with that of a set of univariate LGMs for detecting group differences in growth rates over time using a Monte Carlo study with a two-group and two-domain design. The results indicated that there were different scenarios where the power rates for the MDLGM were greater than that of the set of LGMs (and vice versa) due to a joint function of the two domains’ intercorrelation size and the group difference effect size.  相似文献   
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