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1.
Our aim was to explore higher education students’ response and self-regulatory processes plus the relationship between these, as evidenced in two types of performance-based critical thinking tasks included in the Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA+) International instrument. The data collection consisted of 20 cognitive laboratories. The data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The tasks were found to trigger different response and self-regulatory processes. Overall, the performance task evoked more holistic processes than the selected-response questions, in which students’ processes were more question-oriented. The results also indicated the entanglement of students’ response and self-regulation processes. Three self-regulation groups were identified. Students with versatile self-regulation skills were able to complete the task thoroughly, whereas students with moderate self-regulation skills faced challenges in monitoring and evaluating their performance. Students who were lacking in self-regulation struggled both with the task as a whole and their own progress. Implications for higher education are discussed. 相似文献
2.
学生的深度学习是以学生的知识理解与运用为价值取向,以培养学生的高阶思维能力和问题解决能力为目标的一种学习。但知识论证不充足、知识点状分布、绝对真理知识观等表层知识教学已偏离了学习的本质及价值,产生了知识教学阻滞深度学习的困局。教学推理是教师根据已知教学条件及个体情境认知,确定问题并生成教学策略的连续性思维活动。它克服了以往僵化的教学方式,为促进深度学习提供可能逻辑。其中,学科知识逻辑能促进学习触及知识的意义世界,学生经验逻辑能促进学习进入学生的心灵世界,实践自为逻辑能促进学习关联自我的生活世界。最后,促进深度学习的教学推理策略应着力于以"批判与交融"为取向的教学理解,形成以"联结与转化"为纽带的教学逻辑,开展以"假设与证据"为核心的课堂论证教学,创设以"推断与评估"为特质的教学情境。 相似文献
3.
Few studies have examined the long-term relations between children's early spatial skills and their later mathematical abilities. In the current study, we investigated children's developmental trajectories of spatial skills across four waves from age 3–7 years and their association with children's later mathematical understanding. We assessed children's development in a large, heterogeneous sample of children (N = 586) from diverse cultural backgrounds and mostly low-income homes. Spatial and mathematical skills were measured using standardized assessments. Children's starting points and rate of growth in spatial skills were investigated using latent growth curve models. We explored the influence of various covariates on spatial skill development and found that socioeconomic status, language skills, and sex, but not migration background predicted children's spatial development. Furthermore, our findings showed that children's initial spatial skills––but not their rate of growth––predicted later mathematical understanding, indicating that early spatial reasoning may play a crucial role for learning mathematics. 相似文献
4.
创新能力是人类进步与发展的原动力,是人类独有的能力,现代社会发展迅速,社会市场经济对人才的要求已经不仅仅满足于应用技术与理论知识,还要求其具有创新意识与创新能力。而对学生意识的培养的化学实验课,教学效果显著。本文结合实际教学经验,对高中化学实验课中的创新思维教学策略进行了深入探究。 相似文献
5.
郭永春 《高等工程教育研究》2021,(1):39-43,55
工程思维和设计思维是新工科建设活动中的基本思维。通过对人才培养课程体系、专业知识结构体系、专业课程和跨学科课程等新工科建设活动中设计特征分析,提出在新工科课程体系建设中应重视工程思维和设计思维的融合,即"工程设计思维",体现新工科课程体系的创新性、系统性和实践性;在新工科课程教学活动中应重视对学习者工程设计思维的培养,学会用系统思考的方式,创新性的解决具体工程问题。 相似文献
6.
While schools and systems across the globe promote data-driven decision making, teachers often struggle to use data, especially from external assessments, to inform daily instruction. In this paper, we examine teacher capacity building for a less typical form of data use - evidence on student thinking. We draw on data from a longitudinal, in-depth qualitative study involving middle school math teachers who were engaged in an instructional improvement project. Findings show that data use occurred when evidence from student thinking was introduced as part of the instructional planning process. This shift was facilitated by an instructional coach whose capacity building efforts with teachers focused on coherence, specifically planning high quality instruction and using data effectively, while also meeting district pacing and unit planning goals. When teachers put new strategies into practice, feedback from formative assessment data allowed teachers to identify and address misconceptions in student thinking. Learning how to use data as part of instruction helped teachers build capacity to reflect on their own practice. Implications for theory, practice, and research are discussed. 相似文献
7.
计算创造力是人工智能研究领域的前沿,有望成为促进教育变革的重要推动力。本文综述了创造力与计算创造力的定义,运用文献计量法和文献分析法对国际计算创造力领域研究进行了可视化分析和内容分析。研究发现,计算创造力研究大体历经酝酿期、形成期和发展期三个阶段,计算创造力研究呈现出理论研究与实践应用相互促进的发展逻辑;主要研究主题为系统设计与评估、基本概念与理论、创造力认知计算模型、创意构思计算方法四个关键聚类和计算思维一个与教育相关的特殊聚类;创造性思维与计算思维的结合、计算创造力系统的教育应用是研究热点。计算创造力与教育结合的未来研究方向是《计算创造力》课程研究、创造力支持系统研究和计算创造力促进教学变革研究。 相似文献
8.
陈琛 《大连教育学院学报》2021,(1):60-61
算法多样化是新课标倡导的基本理念之一。算法多样化有利于促进学生的个性化学习,使得学生经历知识产生的过程,有利于学生核心素养的全面提高。在算法多样化的教学中,要注重汇报前的准备、汇报时的引导和汇报后的择优。 相似文献
9.
Coteaching in early childhood clinical field experiences: a cross-case study of learning affordances
ABSTRACT Coteaching, a model for learning to teach, places teacher candidates alongside clinical educators in classrooms. Learning occurs through shared practice and on-going explication of thinking and reflection. This cross-case study of six dyads from an undergraduate early childhood inclusive preservice education program examines ways that coteaching afforded opportunities for developing collaborative and adaptive expertise. It was found that opportunities for learning these skills were afforded through coteaching student teaching experiences, although in different ways, and that limited affordances outnumbered strong learning opportunities. Implications for further development of the early childhood coteaching teacher education model, and for professional development, are discussed. 相似文献
10.
本文基于商务英语专业的能力要求及商务英语专业学生高层次思维能力存在的问题,展开了对批判性思维的研究,指出了批判性思维的重要性,总结了商务英语专业思辨型人才培养的现状及不足,从课程设置和学业导师制两个方面提出了批判性思维的培养模式:增加中西方经典哲学原著阅读和学术文献阅读课程,增加读书报告任务和科研助理工作,从而训练学生的思考、判断、分析和解决复杂问题的能力。 相似文献