Foreign direct investment in industrial research and development: A study of German MNCs     

Björn Ambos 《Research Policy》2005,34(4):395-410

This paper reports on the international research and development (R&D) investments of German multinational corporations (MNCs). Based on a detailed empirical survey of laboratory sites established by 49 German MNCs, we examine (i) the level and pace of R&D internationalization, (ii) the motivations and mandates of overseas R&D laboratories, as well as (iii) the strength of the laboratories’ internal and external ties. Participating firms account for about 46% of all German enterprises with international R&D activities and approximately 66% of the nation's privately funded R&D expenditures in 1999. The findings indicate that the timing and organization of German owned overseas R&D investments more closely resemble Japanese or French than US or Swedish firms. Furthermore, in line with prior studies, German MNCs increasingly invest in international R&D for resource as opposed to market-seeking motives. The paper also finds significant differences with regard to the laboratory's mission and its geographical location on one hand, and its internal and external embeddedness, on the other.  相似文献   

事业单位薪酬差异的实证分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱余旺  崔勋 《中国软科学》2004,43(12):126-130

本研究通过抽样调查的方法,对事业单位的薪酬差异进行实证分析,回归模型的结果表明性别、学历、工龄、职务等因素对薪酬差异的影响非常显著,尤其是学历和职务因素。但是,事业单位内部员工间的薪酬差异不大,无法解释的因素所占的比重较大。这说明,事业单位的薪酬结构中仍存在不合理的因素,薪酬的激励因素相对不足。  相似文献   

行政单位预算执行中的几个建议     

周友  任增利 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2008,8(2):55-56

虚报冒领、挤占挪用、随意调整预算是行政单位预算管理中应当引起注意的三大问题。在预算执行中要做到依法行政、依法理财、编制科学、内部控制。不能由财务部门独家包办,预算执行需要沟通和协调,预算监督要到位。  相似文献   

浅谈我省开放教育教学点建设与管理     

田忠 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(9):13-14

教学点建设与管理是开放教育项目的重要组成部分。如何做大我省开放教育工作,必须从教学点建设与管理入手。本文结合我省开放教育发展的特点,对此项工作进行了介绍、探讨并提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

浅论图书馆知识组织的功能及形式     

乔玉清 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,(1):145-146

本认为知识组织充分体现了图书馆的基本职能，知识组织是图书馆在知识经济时代生存和发展的需要，并对图书馆的知识组织形式进行了评价。  相似文献   

Word-Decoding Deficits in Norwegian: The Impact of Psycholinguistic Marker Effects     

T. Nergård-Nilssen 《Reading and writing》2006,19(3):265-290

The effects of regularity, frequency, lexicality, and granularity on single word reading in Norwegian children with dyslexia and control children matched for age and reading level were examined. The reading impaired children showed the same pattern of performance as younger children matched for reading level on most tasks except for the fact that they worse at nonword reading. The findings are discussed against different theoretical models of reading.  相似文献   

Structure characterization for the geopolymer of sodium silicate and metakaolin     

曹德光 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):70-73

1 Introduction 1 During the last decade a new kind of material called geopolymer has emerged as a viable alternative for many conventional cements and plastics. Geopolymer is inorganic polymer derived from metakaolin and sodium silicate solution. It can be synthesized at low temperature and have useful properties such as high compressive strength. It is stable at temperatures up to 800 °C and even 1150 °C while ordinary Portland cement loses its strength at 500 °C [1]. Several microstruct…  相似文献   

基于GA-BP算法的水电机组故障诊断模型     

赵永标  张其林  康长青 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2011,21(1)

将GA-BP算法引入水电机组的故障诊断中,建立了基于GA-BP算法的水电机组故障诊断模型.通过Matlab的相关工具箱进行仿真,结果表明基于GA-BP算法的诊断模型的正确性高于基于BP算法的诊断模型.  相似文献   

加强事业单位财务管理的对策及建议   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

赵西省 《技术与创新管理》2007,28(3):37-39

从事业单位预算管理、实物资产管理、账务管理三个方面全面论述了目前事业单位财务管理工作中存在的问题,针对问题,并提出了相应的改进意见,从而希望找出事业单位财政资金高效利用的途径及方法。  相似文献   

创新农村基层公共行政管理激励机制     

郭华 《闽江学院学报》2005,26(3):58-62

创新农村基层公共行政管理激励机制是行政体制改革的重要内容，农村基层公共行政管理应从强化激励机制的价值理念、激励目标、激励制度和绩效考核体系入手，构建以竞争机制为重点的公务员制度的运行机制，为实现人的全面发展，在培训激励、参与激励以及监督和制约的负激励等方面努力进行创新。  相似文献