Rethinking the intention to behavior link in information technology use: Critical review and research directions     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

Extant research on technology acceptance has devoted considerable attention to the relationship between behavioral intention (BI) and system use (SU) over time. However, the empirical results have been mixed—studies have found BI to both influence and not influence SU. Studies that examined the BI→SU relationship have employed different research models and research designs. Prior research models have examined direct effects on SU, indirect effects on SU through BI, the moderator effects on BI→SU, and the mediating role of BI in BI→SU. Studies have employed different types of respondents, information technologies, geographic regions, voluntariness, and measurement designs. This study proposes that such differences in research models and designs contribute to the mixed results for BI→SU, and reports a meta-analysis of findings reported in 113 prior studies along with a critical review of the BI→SU relationship. While no significant differences were found in the results for the BI→SU relationship across various research design characteristics, this study finds that the measurement of SU has been conflated with future and current or past behavior, direct and indirect effects on SU impact BI→SU, BI is modeled to fully and partially mediate the effects of other variables on SU, and moderators for the BI→SU relationship may be necessary. This study identifies several directions for future research and underlines the need to rethink the link between BI and SU.  相似文献   

Using an interactive platform to recognize the intersection of social and spatial inequalities     

Lisa Poling  Travis Weiland 《Teaching Statistics》2020,42(3):108-116

With the creation of interactive tasks that allow students to explore spatial ways of knowing in conjunction with their other ways of knowing the world, we create a space where students can make sense of information as they organize these new ideas into their already existing schema. Through the use of a Common Online Data Analysis Platform (CODAP) and data from Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA), students can explore the communities in which they live and work, critically examining opportunities and challenges within a defined space.  相似文献   

挑战、困境与化解:数字环境下我国图书馆合理使用条款及其适用的再探讨     

王果  张立彬 《图书情报工作》2019,63(10):5-11

[目的/意义] 合理使用是维持著作权人个人利益与社会公共利益平衡的重要机制之一，对承担公共文化服务功能的图书馆尤为重要，但实践中图书馆的合理使用条款并未充分发挥利益平衡的作用，有必要对其存在问题及形成原因进行深入分析。[方法/过程] 通过与域外立法相比较，以及司法实践中的案例分析，可看出我国图书馆合理使用的主要问题在于现行法律规定滞后、规则不明晰，导致合理使用适用范围狭窄，还同时受到许可协议、技术措施的挤压。[结果/结论] 为化解图书馆合理使用条款的适用困境，可从增加原则性规定、明确其法律属性为强制性规定、扩大有关条款的适用范围等方面来完善立法。图书馆自身也应加强知识产权管理、提高知识产权素养，严格遵照法律规定以消除侵权隐患。  相似文献   

Assessing Determinants of Perceived Ease of Use of Institutional Repositories by Lecturers in Nigerian Universities     

Alice A. Bamigbola  Airen E. Adetimirin 《International Information and Library Review》2020,52(2):95-107

Abstract

Institutional repositories (IRs) present platform to disseminate research findings to complement the traditional scholarly communication model. The use of IRs is beneficial to authors, host institutions, libraries and society at large. Despite the numerous benefits of IRs, there is low deposit of scholarly works by lecturers and the investment on IRs seems to be a waste. This study examined determinants of perceived ease of use (PEOU) of IRs by lecturers in Nigerian universities. A survey of lecturers received 857 respondents. Awareness, anchor and adjustment factors were found to be determinants of PEOU of Institutional repositories by lecturers in Nigerian Universities.  相似文献   

Adverse and adaptive childhood experiences are associated with parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorder     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Mothers with a substance use disorder (SUD) are at risk for maladaptive parenting practices, and have heightened likelihood of having experienced childhood adversity themselves. In addition, parental reflective functioning (PRF), a capacity underlying sensitive caregiving, is often low in mothers with SUD. This study examines the relationship between PRF and aversive (emotional, physical, sexual abuse and neglect) and adaptive (safety and competence) experiences, in different developmental phases (early childhood, latency, and adolescence) in mothers with a SUD. A sample of 43 mothers with small children were interviewed with the Parental Developmental Interview to assess PRF, and they completed the Traumatic Antecedents Questionnaire regarding aversive and adaptive experiences. In addition, we used the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-10 to control for mental health status and a battery of neuropsychological tests to control for executive functions. Results indicated that adaptive experiences in early childhood were positively related to PRF, and that experience of emotional abuse was negatively related to PRF. When separating the group of mothers in two sub-groups based on PRF level, results showed that mothers with negative to low PRF had significantly more experiences of adversities in early childhood and latency, and significantly less adaptive experiences in early childhood, latency and adolescence, compared to mothers with moderate to high PRF. In addition, mothers with adequate to high PRF reported experiencing significantly more types of adaptive experiences, and significantly less adversities compared to mothers with negative to low PRF. Results are discussed in relation to developmental trauma, resilience, epistemic trust and mistrust.  相似文献   

基于面向对象技术的旅游用地遥感识别     

罗开盛 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(4):490-497

利用国产GF-1卫星影像，以南京市为例，采用面向对象技术对旅游用地信息进行专题提取，研发出基于遥感手段的旅游用地信息提取方法和流程。研究结果如下：1）GF-1夏季影像4个图层（红、绿、蓝和近红外波段）方差的平均值（VI-Summer）是识别旅游用地的有效指标。2）旅游用地提取的制图精度和用户精度分别为83.33%和73.53%，表明基于GF-1卫星影像和面向对象技术的方法能够对旅游用地进行有效识别和监测。3）南京市的旅游用地总面积为137.34 km²。4）在空间分布上，旅游用地主要集中在长江以南地区，尤其是鼓楼区、雨花台区、建邺区、玄武区和秦淮区及其附近；而长江以北（江北）地区相对稀疏。本研究结果可为利用GF-1卫星影像快速有效地监管旅游用地提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

Engaging mothers with substance use issues and their children in early intervention: Understanding use of service and outcomes     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Mothers who use substances need integrated, multi-sectoral intervention services to support substance use discontinuation. We explored mothers’ service use at Breaking the Cycle, an early intervention and prevention program for pregnant and parenting women and their young children in Toronto, Canada. We conducted retrospective analyses of families’ service records and client charts (N = 160). Aims were to 1) describe women’s use of service, 2) examine how early engagement of pregnant women related to postnatal service use, and 3) examine the circumstances in which women ended their service relationship with Breaking the Cycle. Specifically, we examined circumstances at service ending relating to women’s service goals; custody status with children; and global substance-use, parent-child relationship, and child development outcomes. We found that these vulnerable women were actively engaged in many services and for a long duration, early engagement was associated with greater service use, and greater service use was associated with more positive circumstances upon ending service. Results provide support for a relational approach to service that promotes not only the relationship between mother and child, and mother and service provider, but also highlights relationships among staff, between staff and management, and between community partners as integral to effective service delivery. Integrating positive relationships at all levels is critical to support vulnerable families with complex needs.  相似文献   

科研经费的有效使用特征及其影响因素——基于扎根理论   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

李燕萍  郭玮  黄霞 《科学学研究》2009,27(11):1685-1691

随着我国科技创新战略和创新型国家建设战略的深入实施,提高科研经费的使用效率成为促进我国科技发展的关键。本文运用扎根理论,从我国科研经费管理和科研工作者的角度,通过对文献探讨和深度访谈获得的资料进行分析,明晰了科研经费有效使用的特征,识别了影响科研工作者有效使用科研经费的因素,从环境因素、科研工作者、科研经费投入与产出等方面构建了影响科研经费有效使用的"四因素"立体模型,提出了以科研经费制度、科研经费管理、科研成果评价、科研工作者学术责任等为核心的科研经费有效使用管理模式,对促进我国科研经费使用效率的提高具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

90年代中国城镇用地动态变化的遥感监测   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

田光进庄大方 《资源科学》2003,25(3):77-82

90年代以来,中国经济持续快速发展、城镇化发展较快的结果促使城镇扩展迅速。该文利用90年代1:10×104全国资源环境数据库提取的城镇用地动态变化信息，利用城镇用地扩展指数对全国城镇用地扩展的空间差异进行了分析。对各省级单位城镇用地扩张、城镇用地扩展占用耕地、城镇用地扩展的来源进行了分析。研究表明，90年代中国城镇用地扩展程度较高的地区主要集中在东部沿海及四川盆地等大都市地区；广东、山东、江苏、河南、河北、北京、四川、浙江城镇用地扩展面积占全国城镇扩展面积的66.7%，城镇用地扩展占用耕地占全国的66.53%。从城镇用地扩展的来源可以看出，多数地区城镇用地扩展以占用耕地为主。西北地区城镇用地占用草地资源较多，东北及南方地区占用林地资源较多。在北京、天津、广东、上海城镇用地扩展来源多元化，城镇扩展使农村居民点、独立工矿用地被兼并到城镇中去。国家在实施城镇化战略的同时，应加强对城镇用地扩展的引导，促使其在既有的城乡居民点用地及独立工矿建设用地进行扩张。  相似文献   

数字时代版权合理使用制度重构之思考     

刘志刚 《情报科学》2007,25(10):1472-1477

数字时代与三大版权主体之间存在着利益上的冲突，版权保护与权利限制也许是版权制度中一对永恒存在的矛盾。如何维护个体利益与公共利益的动态平衡，是版权法长期以来试图解决的难题。合理使用制度面临着怎样的挑战，它又如何在网络环境下得到继承和发展，国际版权公约与各国版权法是否给予了针对数字技术的调整，从法律调整的基本原则、立法模式和程序改进等方面，对我国版权合理使用制度如何延伸至网络环境提出了若干建议。  相似文献