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1.
There are legal, moral and practical reasons to involve pupils in planning provision for their special educational needs. We do not yet know how principles are implemented in practice. This study explored the views and experiences of 64 teachers with an interest in special educational needs through an online survey. Participants reported greater pupil involvement in everyday matters, less in conceptual aspects of planning. Effective strategies were based on good teacher-pupil relationships and school-wide systems for sharing pupil views. Participants gave examples of the impact of pupil participation on teacher insight, pupil motivation and material provision. 84 per cent indicated that they would like pupils to be more involved in decisions about their provision than they currently are. Barriers included the nature of children’s difficulties and practitioner attitudes. Listening to children is intrinsic to good teaching, yet pupils also benefit from a more formal role in provision planning.  相似文献   
2.
We report findings from a cross-institutional investigation testing the applicability of a new concept, ‘satisfied settling’, which describes the ways in which students are unconsciously ‘settling for less’ in terms of their university experiences. The context of exploration for this article was that of Muslim students’ experiences as a critical area which has received little previous focus. Our results describe a staged cognitive process undertaken by students to subconsciously excuse institutional failures to support their religious needs by settling for lower levels of satisfaction. The ‘counter stories’ told by 19 Muslim students (via semi-structured interviews) detail how their voices are heard or silenced around the deep importance of religious provisions in their university experiences. Satisfied settling was ultimately found to translate across institutional contexts, and the applicability of the concept is discussed in extending to other marginalised student groups.  相似文献   
3.
李梅  刘文  王庆林 《情报理论与实践》2001,24(5):365-367,395
A scheme for designing a voice Website-based intelligent WWW information retrieval system is presented.It provides convenient and rapid information retrieval service for more users.Combining the advantages of full-text retrieval and intelligent retrieval,it can improve the response speed,recall ratio and pertinency ratio.Meanwhile,by using ASR,TIS and natural language processing,it can enlarge the scale of Internet users.  相似文献   
4.
萧红的作品,以低处向上看的体恤情怀,始终聚焦在穷人和妇女身上,她完全自觉地站在受难的穷人和妇女一边,控诉社会的不公。此外,她在批判底层民众的愚昧麻木的同时,也在一定程度上深入到20世纪二三十年代整个东北乃至整个中国底层的人生。展现了沉重的社会悲剧以及历史惰性之源。她的小说所展示的底层生活不是一个阶层或个体的命运,而是民族历史的性格和命运的投射。  相似文献   
5.
《雷雨》是现代文学的经典之作,它含蓄的语言和丰富的潜台词是文坛上永不褪色的华彩。以周朴园的语言为分析对象,从语量和语势两角度,探析周朴园的权势意识的凸现手段,体会曹禺的语言艺术魅力。  相似文献   
6.
上世纪90年代初,陈可辛即以自己的处女作《双城故事》在香港一片成名,他影片的对白和音乐等声音的运用都显示出更为鲜明的个人风格。其以直白主观的语言将人物的真实心理明明白白地告诉观众。更以抒情表意的音乐来构建影片的时代氛围,为观众营造一个记忆空间,并借此说明剧中人物的身份、难以言说的心绪以及情感的历程和角色背后的灵魂所在。  相似文献   
7.
作为语法体系中的一种主要词类,无论是在英语还是在汉语中,动词在句法结构及言语交际中都起着关键作用。但是,由于这两种语言非同一语系,语言结构差别很大,在动词用法方面也表现出了极大的差异。了解英汉动词在应用中的不同特点对英汉互译有很大帮助,而这也正是英汉对比研究的一个目的所在。  相似文献   
8.
语音识别技术是21世纪初信息技术领域十大重要科学技术之一。语音识别技术的日臻完善为无障碍教学提供了有效的方法和便利的空间,其自身的特性日益受到聋生教育工作者的关注。通过运用语音识别技术创设无障碍教学环境,对聋生语文教学进行新的探索,对实际应用有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   
9.
The focus of the present paper is a critical discussion of the recently developed concept Pedagogy in Practice (PiP) with the intention of improving the concept for future research. PiP aims to understand ongoing educational practice from the students’ perspective by interviewing groups of students about their understanding of learning. By emphasising ‘pedagogy’ and ‘practice’ and drawing from a theoretical foundation that takes practice and action as key concepts, PiP is an appealing alternative to research in student voice, to which it is closely related. However, a critical analysis of PiP in relation to its stated theoretical sources (Bourdieu, Bernstein, Dewey) shows that the approach contradicts these sources in key areas. In PiP students’ understanding of learning is taken as basic for improving educational practice, however, PiP is developed without an explicit notion of what education is for. This paper introduces a specific formulation of the purpose and functions of education based on the work of Gert Biesta, and outlines how a revised version of PiP might contribute to future empirical research in education.  相似文献   
10.
The re-emergence of student voice presents a challenge to schools and researchers to become more responsive to the voice of adolescents in education and in research. However, the poor articulation of the nature of student voice to date is confirmation of the complex and important nature of the personal advocacy and human agency that is involved in all student voice activities. This lack of clarity leads to interpretations of student voice that range in authenticity from token to active and meaningful (Hart, R. 1997. Children's Participation: The Theory and Practice of Involving Young Citizens in Community Development and Environmental Care. Earthscan Publications. London: UNICEF). Researchers who are guided by more traditional methodologies may implement methods that are appropriate for adults yet are not sensitive to the needs and interests of the young person whose perspectives are usually the focus of the research. This research found that while an advocacy and empowerment worldview supports student voice research, adolescents also prefer a methodology that is agentic, socially based, reflective and embodied (Dempster, N., A. Lizzio, M. Keeffe, J. Skinner, and D. Andrews. 2010. “The Contributions of Research Design and Process Facilitation in Accessing Adolescent views of Leadership.” Leading and Managing 16 [2]: 77–89). Adolescent perspectives on research processes and methods are valuable in helping researchers to choose more responsive approaches to sharing understandings with adolescents, so that research designs may be challenging, meaningful and rewarding for all participants.  相似文献   
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