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以学术发展为核心的科学知识生产与创新是高校青年教师的生命线,其学术发展既需要个人努力,更需要外部支持。然而,由于高校青年教师处于相对“弱势”,其学术发展面临社会空间掣肘学术理想、学术评价制约学术能力发展、“激进”发展学术观带来“学术失落”等困局。基于此,有必要围绕社会软环境、政策评价体系、个人价值观等制约青年教师学术发展的主要因素,分析高校青年教师学术发展的要素体系,提出优化学术资源配置机制、改革学术综合评价机制、健全学术指导服务机制、完善学术激励保障机制等青年教师的学术发展支持机制。  相似文献   
3.
青年科研队伍是最具创新活力的生力军,是开展基础研究与核心技术攻关的主力军,是实现科技自立自强的中坚力量。加强国家战略科技力量建设,迫切需要加强青年科研队伍建设,切实建立有效激发青年科研人员创新创造能力、活力和动力的人才发展环境。文章在分析重大科技成果产出过程中青年科研队伍重要作用的基础上,总结了中国科学院青年科技人才自主培养主干计划"青年创新促进会"的经验成效;从多措并举加强对青年科研人员的支持、营造青年科研人员潜心研究的制度环境,以及打造多样性学术交流和科研合作平台3个方面,提出科技自立自强时代背景下优化我国青年科研队伍发展的系统性思路,建议进一步优化推广青年科技人才创新发展共同体建设,加快促进青年科技人才跨学科合作,实现交叉融合创新。  相似文献   
4.
农村小学低龄儿童寄宿现象在农村小学布局结构调整背景下产生。农村小学布局结构调整旨在促进教育资源合理利用,提升教学质量,但与此同时也产生一系列问题,其中低龄寄宿问题尤为严重。低龄寄宿减轻了父母负担,促进了学生自主性。但寄宿条件差、饮食安全得不到保障、低龄学生自理能力弱、亲情缺失、家庭教育功能弱化等问题不容忽视。本文以云南省X县农村小学布局结构调整为例,对其低龄儿童寄宿生身心健康、饮食安全、自理能力状况等展开状况调查,以找到解决策略,并对全国的农村小学低龄寄宿教育提供借鉴。  相似文献   
5.
单振东 《成才之路》2020,(10):48-49
文章对青少年射击、射箭运动员比赛心理调整及力量训练策略进行研究。要讲解心理训练的必要性,提高心理训练针对性,加强抗干扰能力与应对挫折能力训练,同时重视赛前动员,加强心理疏导;要认识到体能与运动素质密切相关,提高力量训练针对性,发展运动员身体素质,同时体能训练要注意年龄段,注意劳逸结合,遵循既定流程。  相似文献   
6.
An early pregnancy often puts an end to a girls’ education. However, few studies have investigated which factors affect adolescents’ school discontinuation during pregnancy. This study interviewed 1,046 adolescent mothers from the Eastern Cape province in South Africa. The results showed that a quarter of school-going adolescent girls withdrew from school during the pregnancy - many as early as the first trimester. School withdrawal was associated with higher poverty, higher grade repetition, an unplanned and unwanted pregnancy, and greater lack of information about the pregnancy. Given the high enrolment rates at the onset of the pregnancy, school-based services may provide an opportunity to identify which girls require substantial support to remain in education throughout pregnancy, using a history of poor school performance as an indicator for dropout.  相似文献   
7.
This study explores the views and experiences of 12 young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in transition to post-16 education and employment, in light of the changes introduced by the new special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England. The extension of provision until the age of 25, and the introduction of person-centred education, health and care (EHC) plans, have given a significant place to the views of young people with SEND and their families. The views, wishes and aspirations of young people must be captured in the newly developed plans, reflecting the statutory requirement for local authorities to systematically record these in a biopsychosocial way, focusing on participation and well-being. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with ASD attending specialist settings or receiving specialist support under the new EHC plans. These were analysed inductively, through thematic analysis. The findings suggest that at the time of transition, young people with ASD want to become increasingly more independent, present ambivalent feelings about their future and acknowledge the relevance of support systems in their lives. Implications for practice and future research are discussed, in light of the new English policy context.  相似文献   
8.
Language teachers’ struggles for professional legitimacy have emerged as an area of interest in the field of language teaching research. Grounded in Wenger’s concept of ‘trajectories of learning’, the current study explored the fight for legitimate status of two primary school English language teachers in Vietnam. Data for this article were collected through life-history interviews in which the two participating teachers were encouraged to tell stories about the early days of their teaching careers. The findings of the study reveal that the participants struggled for professional legitimacy during the early stage of their teaching careers. Beyond the school setting, the two teachers encountered negative attitudes towards their teaching profession as teaching languages to young learners was not highly valued in society. Based on the findings, the study pointed to the issue of power relations which, although regarded as a barrier to teachers’ professional legitimacy, is not adequately addressed in the concept of ‘trajectories of learning’. The study also revealed some implications for legitimising language teachers’ professional status.  相似文献   
9.
ABSTRACT

In this article we consider the rights of children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities in England, introduced under the Children and Families Act 2014, within the context of the wider reforms made by the Act. Drawing primarily on key informant interviews conducted as part of an ESRC project on Autonomy, Rights and Children with Special Needs: A New Paradigm? (ES/P002641/1), and making reference to the international framework of children’s and disabled persons’ rights, we present an analysis of the (mostly professional) viewpoints gathered and what they tell us about the progress towards the realisation of children and young people’s autonomy and agency in this field.  相似文献   
10.
“互联网+”为科技期刊出版行业提供了重大发展机遇,也对科技期刊编辑提出了新的要求.本文探讨科技期刊实施“互联网+”行动的必要性和可行性,认为要有效实施“互联网+”科技期刊行动,编辑须转变工作思维方式,增强互联网意识,强化“把关人”作用,做到全流程和全媒体把关,提高会写、能编、能说、善干等综合能力,才能有效提高科技期刊的国际竞争力.  相似文献   
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