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高压水射流切割的CFD仿真研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用计算流体动力学(CFD)的方法对高压水射流流场进行了多相流的数值模拟分析。结果表明:射流在淹没流下的能量耗散远大于非淹没流;圆锥型射流喷嘴的射流效果好于圆柱型和锥直型;射流过程中不同直径的磨料对水速影响不大;靶距选择距离射流出口5~8D处,磨料颗粒和水柱速度达到最佳。  相似文献   
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This paper has introduced the developments of water hydraulic axial piston equipments.According to the effects of physicochemical properties of water on water hydraulic components,a novel valve plate for water hydraulic axial motor has been put forward,whose moment exerted by the fluid field between valve plate and bearing plate is balanced entirely.The material screening experiment of valve plate is done on the test rig.Through numerical simulation the effects of some geometry parameters on the performance of water hydraulic motor have been studied.The silencing grooves on the valve plate in water hydraulic motor can reduce the pressure shock and the occurrence of cavitation effectively.It is evident that the appropriate structure should change the wear status between matching paris and reduces the wear and specific pressure of the matching pairs.The specimen with the new type valve plate is used in a tool system.  相似文献   
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喷嘴是水射流切割系统的关键元件,通过研究一级喷嘴直径、二级喷嘴直径、混合腔直径和喉管距、系统工作压力、磨料直径大小等对轴向射流速度的影响,为水切割喷嘴的优化设计奠定了基础,其结果可为高压水切割工具的设计提供参考依据。  相似文献   
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Simulation investigation on fluid characteristics of the water hydraulic jet pipe servo valve (WHJPSV) is conducted through a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package FLUENT. In particular, the factors to fluid characteristics of WHJPSV are addressed, which include diameter combination of jet pipe and receiver pipe, jet pipe nozzle clearance, angle between two jet receiver pipes and deflection angle of the jet pipe. It is concluded from the results that: (i) Structural parameters have ...  相似文献   
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