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Lili Zhang Stuart A. KarabenickShun'ichi Maruno Fani Lauermann 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(1):77-94
Students (N = 302) in Chinese elementary schools were assessed regarding their academic delay of gratification (ADOG) and reported the time they devoted to non-school study and playtime during an extended interval prior to taking a high-stakes final exam. Students high compared those low in ADOG were more likely to spend time studying and less time playing several weeks prior to the exam. Growth curve analyses verified, however, that this difference diminished as a function of the temporal proximity to the exam, and that the group differences were non-existent just before the exam. Associations between ADOG and students' academic motivation and use of learning strategies replicated those obtained previously with adults in the USA. Results contribute to the general literatures on volition, homework and the dynamics of conflicting goals and action tendencies. 相似文献
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向娅妮 《中国教育科研与探索》2007,(2):88-89
两极分化问题是中学英语教学中极易出现的问题，其产生的原因是多方面的。但是，只要充分发挥教师的主导作用及学生的主体作用，实现教和学的统一，两极分化问题是可以得到解决的。 相似文献
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Fani Theodorou 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(4):551-552
Recent inclusive policy directives and advice offered to schools strongly recommend special/support teachers to expand their role and extend their duties. In light of this, we investigated how Greek secondary special/support teachers perceive and experience their role, work profile and the challenges they encounter. Qualitative analysis revealed that participants perceived their role as multidimensional, but focused on its reactive rather than proactive aspect. Role ambiguity, confusing expectations, lack of collaboration and the devalued position within the teaching staff of the school were some of the complexities reported. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for advancing teachers’ professional development and promoting inclusive practices within secondary education schools. 相似文献
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Accountability systems have important implications for schooling. Missing from discussions about their implementation, however, are ways they affect teacher responsibility. Responsibility has been insufficiently explicated in the education literature, including its impact on teacher motivation, emotion, and behavior. We propose that a multidimensional approach is required to capture the complexity of teacher responsibility and describe the extensive connections between teacher responsibility and existing psychological frameworks. Directions for future research and implications for teachers’ professional lives are discussed. 相似文献
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Dimensional comparisons (i.e., comparing own performances across domains) may drive an increasing differentiation in students' math and verbal self-concepts over time, but little longitudinal research has directly tested this assumption. Using cross-sequential data spanning Grades 1–12 (N = 1069, ages 6–18, 92% White, 2% Black, 51% female, collected 1987–1996), this study charted age-related changes in the role of dimensional comparisons in students' ability self-concept formation. It used three types of self-concept measures: peer comparisons, cross-domain comparisons, and no comparisons. Results indicated that the increase in students' use of dimensional comparisons in self-evaluations substantially contributed to the increasing differentiation in students' math and verbal self-concepts over time. Findings highlight the importance of dimensional comparisons in the development of students' ability self-concepts. 相似文献
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Hanna Gaspard Fani Lauermann Norman Rose Allan Wigfield Jacquelynne S. Eccles 《Child development》2020,91(5):1800-1818
Different cross-domain trajectories in the development of students’ ability self-concepts (ASCs) and their intrinsic valuing of math and language arts were examined in a cross-sequential study spanning Grades 1 through 12 (n = 1,069). Growth mixture modeling analyses identified a Moderate Math Decline/Stable High Language Arts class and a Moderate Math Decline/Strong Language Arts Decline class for students’ ASC trajectories. Students’ intrinsic value trajectories included a Strong Math Decline/Language Arts Decline Leveling Off, a Moderate Math Decline/Strong Language Arts Decline, and a Stable Math and Language Arts Trajectories class. These classes differed with regard to student characteristics, including gender, family background, and math and reading aptitudes. They also resulted in different high school math course enrollments, career aspirations, and adult careers. 相似文献
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Michael Reiss Celia Hoyles Tamjid Mujtaba Bijan Riazi-Farzad Melissa Rodd Shirley Simon Fani Stylianidou 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2011,9(2):273-302
We report on a project currently in progress that aims to identify through research the range of factors (individual, school
and out-of-school, including home) and their interactions that influence post-16 (i.e. post-compulsory) participation in mathematics
and physics in the UK and to assess their relative importance among different student populations. In this project, we are
beginning to elucidate the views of students and examine the sources of these views by exploring the contexts in which both
school and university students experience barriers or opportunities and form their identities with regard to participation
in mathematics and physics. Our focus in this paper is on our methodology, the reasons for it and how and why our approach
to data collection developed during the project. We situate our work within a mixed-methods approach, using multilevel modelling
and discourse analysis to analyse and interpret our findings that derive from our own questionnaires, interviews and ethnography
and from existing large-scale datasets. We argue that greater acknowledgement in the education literatures that investigate
student participation in mathematics and science needs to be made than is usual of the range of factors, including unconscious
forces that may affect participation. 相似文献
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Identity is often studied as a motivational construct within research on adolescent development and education. However, differential dimensions of identity, as a set of internal values versus external perceptions of social belonging, may relate to motivation in distinct ways. Utilizing a sample of 600 African American and Latino adolescents (43% female; mean age = 13.9), the present study examines whether self‐regulated learning (SRL) mediates two distinct dimensions of academic identity (i.e., value and belonging) and mastery orientation. This study also examines whether self‐efficacy moderates the mediating role of SRL between identity and mastery. Results show evidence for moderated mediation between SRL and academic self‐efficacy. Self‐regulated learning played its strongest mediating role between belonging and mastery and for low‐efficacy students specifically. 相似文献
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This paper discusses the play interaction of a young child with autism and the strategies adopted by her teachers to facilitate her inclusion in and through play. The data are from an ethnographic case study in an inclusive nursery in the South of England spanning 6 months. The aim was to understand and describe the play of a child with autism in a naturalistic context. Methods included field and video observations and semi‐structured interviews conducted with the parents and teachers. Analysis of the data highlighted the teachers' strategies underpinned by a strong play ethos, a collaborative approach and a supportive curriculum framework. We argue that the case provides helpful data on what teachers can do to enable children with autism to be successfully included through play. 相似文献
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This research is concerned with investigating children’s understanding of physical, chemical and biological changes while
using an approach developed by the projectEnergy and Change. This project aimed to provide novel ways of teaching about the nature and direction of changes, in particular introducing
ideas related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics in a way accessible to pupils aged 11 upwards. To accomplish this, the project
developed an abstract picture language through which the scientific story is told. An intensive study of the learning of a
number of different groups of pupils was undertaken, based on records of their written work, observational notes of lessons,
and small group interviews. This paper follows the progress of three pairs of 12-year-old pupils over a period of eight months
studying a variety of topics, drawing on the written assignments and tests they did, as well as on the observational records.
The abstract picture language and the teaching approach aim to provide a coherent and systematic account of the fundamental
nature of all changes. The analysis reveals some of the issues which are involved in understanding the nature and causes of
change and how this understanding can be fostered. 相似文献
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