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Despite the significant implications of the foreign doctorates’ stay or return decision on a personal level, as well as for
the home and host countries, there is very little research that provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors that
predict international doctorates’ decision to stay in the US and how those factors differ by country of origin or field of
study. In addition, the patterns of stay (versus return) and the factors influencing those decisions may have changed over
time, partly due to the changes in the immigration policies of the US and in economic development or national policy of home
countries. Therefore, this study examines the patterns of international doctorates’ stay versus return decision from a historical
perspective across the period of the 1980, 1990, and 2000s. Using data from the Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED), collected
in the US, this study enables us to move beyond a static understanding of the relative stay rates by country to an examination
of how country-specific changes, such as shifts in economic development or national policy (push/pull factors), may relate
to shifts in the stay versus return decision with a particular emphasis on the field specific effects. 相似文献
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