The Unintentional Effects on Body Donation Programs of a Competency-Based Curriculum in Postgraduate Medical Education     

Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël  Joseph Dubé  Gabriel Venne 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(5):675-681

As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R² ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical.  相似文献   

Validity and reliability of a linear positional transducer across commonly practised resistance training exercises     

Harry F. Dorrell  Joseph M. Moore  Mark F. Smith  Thomas I. Gee 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(1):67-73

This study investigated the validity and reliability of the GymAware PowerTool (GPT). Thirteen resistance trained participants completed three visits, consisting of three repetitions of free-weight back squat, bench press, deadlift (80% one repetition maximum), and countermovement jump. Bar displacement, peak and mean velocity, peak and mean force, and jump height were calculated using the GPT, a three-dimensional motion capture system (Motion Analysis Corporation; 150 Hz), and a force plate (Kistler; 1500 Hz). Least products regression were used to compare agreeability between devices. A within-trial one-way ANOVA, typical error (TE; %), and smallest worthwhile change (SWC) were used to assess reliability. Regression analysis resulted in R² values of >0.85 for all variables excluding deadlift mean velocity (R² = 0.54–0.69). Significant differences were observed between visits 3-2 for bench press bar displacement (0.395 ± 0.055 m; 0.383 ± 0.053 m), and deadlift bar displacement (0.557 ± 0.034 m; 0.568 ± 0.034 m). No other significant differences were found. Low to moderate TE (0.6–8.8%) were found for all variables, with SWC ranging 1.7–7.4%. The data provides evidence that the GPT can be used to measure kinetic and kinematic outputs, however, care should be taken when monitoring deadlift performance.  相似文献   

中国竞技体育人力资源相关问题探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

肖林鹏  赵云宏  张兆青  骆意 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(6):8-9

对竞技体育人力资源的概念、特点等问题进行了探讨：研究表明，竞技体育人力资源是指竞技体育发展所需人员的现实及潜在禀赋的总和。处于不同层次、不同领域的众多人员组成了竞技体育人力资源系统：竞技人力资源具有稀缺性、目标性、整体性及调控性等特点.  相似文献   

论音乐与绘画的色彩共性及运用     

蒋毅 《扬州教育学院学报》2003,21(1):47-50

音乐与绘画的色彩问题是一个饶有趣味的话题 ,两种艺术形式的色彩运用方式有差异亦有共性。绘画的色彩作用于视觉 ,音乐的色彩作用于听觉 ,但又皆为情感表现的重要形式。音乐与绘画的色彩表现彼此不是互不关涉 ,彼此的借鉴能促进艺术表现能力的并肩发展 ,邻近艺术的特色融汇在自我专业中 ,艺术表现将会日臻完美  相似文献   

对我国女子体操运动员运动损伤原因的调查和分析     

林毅  覃志敏 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(5):45-47

对近5年来我国女子体操运动员运动损伤的部位、损伤发生率及发生时期等进行了调查，找出了运动损伤的主要原因及损伤发生的规律和特点，提出了我国女子体操运动员今后训练预防受伤的措施。  相似文献   

对新世纪中国篮球产业的几点构想和建议——首届国际篮球产业论坛启示     

易小坚  李野 《福建体育科技》2003,22(6):9-12

本文通过运用专家访谈法、文献资料法、比较分析法等方法,分层、分面、分点地对我国篮球在产业化进程中遇到的若干问题和制约因素提出了构想和建议。  相似文献   

Book review     

Joseph Agassi 《Science & Education》1996,5(1):69-77

  相似文献   

福建省田径队成绩滑坡原因的分析     

黄毅  左成 《体育科学研究》2001,5(3):68-71

通过比较福建省田径队在1987-1997年3届全运会上的成绩及进入90年代以来在队伍结构上的一些变化,总结出优秀运动员退役、大量年轻队员过早离队、教练队伍的变化、后备力量缺乏、与高校缺乏配合等原因是导致其水平下滑的原因.  相似文献   

对武术套路运动员运动损伤的调查分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王怡 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(8):1094-1095,1101

通过对运动员损伤状况的调查分析,在对损伤部位,损伤种类,损伤原因,损伤事发季节等方面进行分析研究的基础上,提出对策与建议,力求为减少运动损伤、提高训练效果提供参考依据.  相似文献   

穴位离子导入对皮艇运动员心肺功能的影响     

杨翼  李章华  何金森 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(4):9-11,62

采用RPE评分、运动成绩测试、心肺功能测试及心脏内分泌激素放射免疫法检测等方法对运动员心脏功能进行跟踪观察。结果表明：(1)穴位离子导入能明显改善运动员的主观感觉，提高专项成绩，改善心肺功能，降低无氧闲心率，提高有氧耐力，推迟心源性运动性疲劳的发生；(2)穴位离子导入可改善运动员心脏神经肽ET和CGRP的分泌，使之向更有利于适应运动负荷的方向发展。结论是：(1)心源性运动性疲劳的发生与多因素相关；(2)穴位离子导入能多环节、多层面地保护心肌和改善心脏功能，从而延缓疲劳产生和促进疲劳消除。  相似文献