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AK 《广东第二课堂》2007,(12):16-17
军事技术的发展和应用,使现代海军的武器库里,又增加了很多本领非凡的新概念武器。激光炮是战术激光武器的一种,也叫高能激光武器。它利用高能  相似文献   
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An overview of publishing in Russia based on interviews conducted since 2010 with multiple professionals inside the industry, including Oleg Novikov, CEO of Eksmo, the largest publisher in the country; Julia Goumen, prominent agent; Vladimir Kharitonov, expert on digital; and Boris Akunin, multi-million selling author. Global issues are discussed in a country-specific context, ranging from piracy, to Russia’s endemic problems with distribution, the challenges posed by digital, the lack of foreign investment and the many murky and gray areas that bedevil doing business in the country, particularly when it comes to book pricing and reporting sales. Also discussed is the idea that due to the habitual state of crisis since 1991, Russia has in some ways acted as an outlier for crises now affecting developed Western markets. Finally the decline of reading is also addressed—long a source of anxiety in post-Soviet Russia, and now a statistical reality.  相似文献   
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Objectives

The present study investigated the influence of juror gender and infant victim disability on jurors’ reactions to infanticide cases.

Methods

Participants (men and women undergraduates) read a summary of a mock trial involving alleged father-perpetrated infanticide. The infant was described as severely mentally disabled or as not disabled. Participants completed a series of case-related judgments (e.g., guilt; sentence; and empathy, sympathy, and similarity toward the defendant and victim).

Results

There were pervasive gender differences such that compared to men, women mock jurors rendered more guilty verdicts, perceived the father/defendant as having greater intent to kill his infant, and felt less similar to the defendant. Compared to men, women also believed the father was more responsible and the pneumonia was less responsible for the infant's death, had less sympathy and empathy for the defendant, endorsed more negative beliefs about the father, and were more likely to believe the infant was a unique person. Mediational analyses revealed that these statistically significant effects were explained, in part, by gender differences in attitudes toward the defendant. Further, whether the infant victim was portrayed as severely disabled (versus developmentally normal) had little effect on central case judgments such as verdict, but jurors who believed the infant was severely disabled gave significantly shorter sentences to the defendant, were less likely to perceive the defendant as mentally ill, and felt significantly less empathy for and similarity to the infant victim.

Conclusions

Although juror gender consistently predicted juror's judgments, there were fewer effects of disability status. Even so, bias against disabled infants manifested for several dependant variables.

Practical implications

This research can inform legal professionals about the potential for bias in juror decision-making, and in turn, help facilitate fairness and justice for the youngest and most vulnerable victims of child abuse.  相似文献   
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