Book reviews     

Roy Kaufman  Endre L. Beky  Zhumin Sun 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,20(1):93-96

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Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder     

Masten CL  Guyer AE  Hodgdon HB  McClure EB  Charney DS  Ernst M  Kaufman J  Pine DS  Monk CS 《Child abuse & neglect》2008,32(1):139-153

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to examine processing of facial emotions in a sample of maltreated children showing high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Maltreatment during childhood has been associated independently with both atypical processing of emotion and the development of PTSD. However, research has provided little evidence indicating how high rates of PTSD might relate to maltreated children's processing of emotions. METHOD: Participants' reaction time and labeling of emotions were measured using a morphed facial emotion identification task. Participants included a diverse sample of maltreated children with and without PTSD and controls ranging in age from 8 to 15 years. Maltreated children had been removed from their homes and placed in state custody following experiences of maltreatment. Diagnoses of PTSD and other disorders were determined through combination of parent, child, and teacher reports. RESULTS: Maltreated children displayed faster reaction times than controls when labeling emotional facial expressions, and this result was most pronounced for fearful faces. Relative to children who were not maltreated, maltreated children both with and without PTSD showed enhanced response times when identifying fearful faces. There was no group difference in labeling of emotions when identifying different facial emotions. CONCLUSIONS: Maltreated children show heightened ability to identify fearful faces, evidenced by faster reaction times relative to controls. This association between maltreatment and atypical processing of emotion is independent of PTSD diagnosis.  相似文献   

The effects of loud and soft reprimands on the behavior of disruptive students   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

K D O'Leary  K F Kaufman  R E Kass  R S Drabman 《Exceptional children》1970,37(2):145-155

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The Will,the Wit,the Judgement: The importance of an early start in productive and successful creative writing     

James C. Kaufman  Claudia A. Gentile 《High Ability Studies》2002,13(2):115-123

Most traditional concepts about creative writers include the idea that creative talent is evident early - that productive and talented writers began their careers at a young age. Yet few empirical studies have actually examined this supposition. A study of 986 creative writers from the twentieth century investigated the relationship between the age at first publication and measures of productivity (numbers of works produced) and success (winning a Nobel or Pulitzer prize). While significant relationships were found between an early debut and increased productivity in poetry and total number of works, it is more noteworthy that a writer's age at first publication was not significantly related to total productivity in fiction or success. Implications for creative writers and teachers of creative writing are discussed, along with how these findings might be incorporated into the current standards-based reform efforts.  相似文献   

Can creative destruction be destroyed? Military IR&D and destruction along the value-added chain     

Allen Kaufman  Mark Brumer 《Research Policy》2003,32(9):1537-1554

We elaborate a supply chain innovation matrix that can be applied to both commercial and military supply chains. By shifting the analysis from a focal firm to industry structure, we argue that the market structure of the entire supply chain functions as a major moderating variable in determining both the timing and adoption of innovations, both for commercial and military markets. We extend work on supply chain resource dependency by drawing a distinction between market-structure-induced resource dependency and supplier over-reliance on a customer in a competitive market. This has policy implications for the organization of military industrial research and development (IR&D). Joint service research and development (Jointness) will certainly bring about innovation, but it will be incremental, reinforcing established military hierarchies. Policy makers may need to add this probable consequence when comparing Jointness and inter-service rivalry. The cost savings inherent in Jointness may unwittingly sustain a military force unready for fighting the next war.  相似文献   

An algorithm for identifying and allocating performance problems. How to sort out and allocate human performance problems to appropriate areas for intervention     

Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1986,25(1):21-23

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Improving organizational impact. A western alternative to japanese management     

Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1984,23(8):11-15

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A needs assessment audit     

Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1994,33(2):14-16

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Is “market-driven” good enough?     

Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1995,34(2):16-19

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Psychotherapy,system approaches,and human resource development     

Roger Kaufman 《Performance Improvement》1988,27(6):41-44

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