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BACKGROUND: The National Library for Health offers a comprehensive searchable database of nationally approved clinical guidelines, called the Guidelines Finder. This resource, commissioned in 2002, is managed and developed by the University of Sheffield Health Sciences Library. METHODS: The authors introduce the historical and political dimension of guidelines and the nature of guidelines as a mechanism to ensure clinical effectiveness in practice. The article then outlines the maintenance and organisation of the Guidelines Finder database itself, the criteria for selection, who publishes guidelines and guideline formats, usage of the Guidelines Finder service and finally looks at some lessons learnt from a local library offering a national service. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical guidelines are central to effective clinical practice at the national, organisational and individual level. The Guidelines Finder is one of the most visited resources within the National Library for Health and is successful in answering information needs related to specific patient care, clinical research, guideline development and education. 相似文献
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The concerns of this paper are two-fold. First, the paper addresses the allegation made by the indigenous science movement that violence is evident in the control of nature because science is inherently violent. This charge, if not refuted, undermines the claim that science is neutral. Next, the article considers the shortcomings of a school science curriculum based on traditional social values of control. 相似文献
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Robert Loo 《教育心理学》2002,22(3):349-360
This study reports on the distribution of Kolb's four learning styles and four learning types for a sample of 437 volunteer management undergraduates divided by sex, hard-soft majors, and by major including accounting, finance, marketing and management information system. The overall results showed a preference for the assimilator learning style (35.4%) and 'thinking' learning type (62.8%). There was no sex difference in the distribution of styles or types, but there was a difference in the hard-soft majors distinction such that there was a higher proportion of women in the soft majors and a higher proportion of men in the hard majors. Among accounting majors there was a preference for the assimilator style (38.5%). Frequencies for the other majors were not large enough to allow separate analyses. Implications are noted for educators, trainers and learners. 相似文献