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Jun Oshima Ritsuko Oshima Isao Murayama Shigenori Inagaki Makiko Takenaka Hayashi Nakayama 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1199-1221
This paper reports design experiments on two Japanese elementary science lesson units in a sixth‐grade classroom supported by computer support for collaborative learning (CSCL) technology as a collaborative reflection tool. We took different approaches in the experiments depending on their instructional goals. In the unit ‘air and how things burn’, we designed the unit where groups of students engaged in building theories on ‘how a candle stops burning in a closed jar’. In the unit ‘characteristics of various solutions’, groups of students collaboratively constructed a pH scale as knowledge artefact. In both studies, the CSCL technology was implemented mainly for facilitating collaboration between groups. Results showed that: (1) students were more likely to engage in symmetric communication (i.e. between groups as well as within groups) in the second unit, and (2) they were also more idea‐centred and more frequently shared their ideas in the second unit. The results were discussed from the perspectives of the scientific practices students engaged in and task structure. 相似文献
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Donnellan Ed Aslan Sumeyye Fastrich Greta M. Murayama Kou 《Educational Psychology Review》2022,34(1):73-105
Educational Psychology Review - Researchers studying curiosity and interest note a lack of consensus in whether and how these important motivations for learning are distinct. Empirical attempts to... 相似文献
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Kou Murayama Reinhard Pekrun Stephanie Lichtenfeld Rudolf vom Hofe 《Child development》2013,84(4):1475-1490
This research examined how motivation (perceived control, intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation), cognitive learning strategies (deep and surface strategies), and intelligence jointly predict long‐term growth in students' mathematics achievement over 5 years. Using longitudinal data from six annual waves (Grades 5 through 10; Mage = 11.7 years at baseline; N = 3,530), latent growth curve modeling was employed to analyze growth in achievement. Results showed that the initial level of achievement was strongly related to intelligence, with motivation and cognitive strategies explaining additional variance. In contrast, intelligence had no relation with the growth of achievement over years, whereas motivation and learning strategies were predictors of growth. These findings highlight the importance of motivation and learning strategies in facilitating adolescents' development of mathematical competencies. 相似文献
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YUAN Bo MURAYAMA Koichi 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(2):171-175
INTRODUCTION The bands of near-infrared (NIR) spectra have low absorptivities, which allow in situ analysis of chemical and biological materials with no or little sample preparation. Therefore, as one of the most important nondestructive analytical techniques, NIR spectroscopy is being extensively applied in the fields of agriculture, industry, biotechnology and medicine (Siesler et al., 2002; Scarff et al., 2006; Ward et al., 2006). Recently, with instrumental developments such as Fou… 相似文献
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Reinhard Pekrun Stephanie Lichtenfeld Herbert W. Marsh Kou Murayama Thomas Goetz 《Child development》2017,88(5):1653-1670
A reciprocal effects model linking emotion and achievement over time is proposed. The model was tested using five annual waves of the Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics (PALMA) longitudinal study, which investigated adolescents’ development in mathematics (Grades 5–9; N = 3,425 German students; mean starting age = 11.7 years; representative sample). Structural equation modeling showed that positive emotions (enjoyment, pride) positively predicted subsequent achievement (math end‐of‐the‐year grades and test scores), and that achievement positively predicted these emotions, controlling for students’ gender, intelligence, and family socioeconomic status. Negative emotions (anger, anxiety, shame, boredom, hopelessness) negatively predicted achievement, and achievement negatively predicted these emotions. The findings were robust across waves, achievement indicators, and school tracks, highlighting the importance of emotions for students’ achievement and of achievement for the development of emotions. 相似文献
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Stephanie Lichtenfeld Reinhard Pekrun Robert H. Stupnisky Kristina Reiss Kou Murayama 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(2):190-201
This article reports about the development and validation of a measurement instrument assessing elementary school students' achievement emotions (Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Elementary School, AEQ-ES). Specifically, the instrument assesses students' enjoyment, anxiety, and boredom pertaining to three types of academic settings (i.e., attending class, doing homework, and taking tests and exams). Scale construction was based on Pekrun's (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions. The instrument was tested using samples from German and American elementary school classrooms. The results of Study 1 (German sample) corroborate the reliability and structural validity of the new emotion measure. Moreover, they show that students' achievement emotions were linked with their control and value appraisals as well as their academic performance, thus supporting the external validity of the measure as well as propositions of Pekrun's (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions. Study 2 (American sample) corroborated the cross-cultural equivalence of the measure and the generalizability of findings across the German and American samples. Implications for research on achievement emotions and educational practice are discussed. 相似文献
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