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1.
Ramiro Durán Martínez Gloria Gutiérrez Fernando Beltrán Llavador Fernando Martínez Abad 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(4):338-354
Pre- and post-questionnaires answered by UK Nottingham Trent University (NTU) and Spain’s University of Salamanca (USAL) students on their placement abroad support a comparative analysis of its impact on their intercultural communicative competence, comprising the awareness, attitude, skills and knowledge dimensions. NTU students started their placements with better results in them all. Yet, while both groups completed their stay with a similarly increased awareness, the knowledge and skills of the USAL group matched the results of NTU students and, whereas the scores of the attitude dimension towards the host country of NTU students did not increase significantly, those of USAL students decreased. 相似文献
2.
Raquel Cerdán Eduardo Vidal-Abarca Tomás Martínez Ramiro Gilabert Laura Gil 《Learning and Instruction》2009,19(1):13-27
This study examined the effect of (a) high- and low-level questions and (b) reading the text before the questions asked on performance, delayed text recall, and deep text comprehension, as well as on specific text-inspection patterns. Participants were 37 undergraduate students who answered either high- or low-level questions using the software Read&Answer to read and answer questions on the computer screen. Additionally, half of the sample read first a text and then answered the questions (reading-first condition), whereas the other half answered the questions without having read the text in advance (no-reading-first condition). All participants had the text available to search for the answer. Results indicated that high-level questions facilitated deep comprehension but not immediate performance or delayed recall of text, independently of the reading condition, and that high- and low-level questions differentially affected text-inspection patterns. 相似文献
3.
Aunque los objetivos curriculares actuales se plantean la enseñanza del lenguaje escrito de modo que permita utilizarlo como instrumento para el aprendizaje, el hecho es que esta enseñanza de la lectoescritura como medio se contempla como un fin en sí mismo, es decir, con materiales y contenidos literarios y no de áreas disciplinares específicas en que el niño se tendrá que mover a lo largo de toda la escolaridad. En este artículo se presenta un programa experimentado con éxito en las áreas de ciencias naturales y sociales para mejorar en los alumnos estas necesarias estrategias de comprensión y estudio. 相似文献
4.
Jose I. Navarro Pedro Ramiro Jose M. Lopez Manuel Aguilar Manuel Acosta Juan Montero 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2006,21(4):401-411
The relationship between the construct of mental attention and “giftedness” is not well established. Gifted individuals could
make effective use of their executive functions and this could be related to their mental attentional capacity. The dialectic
constructivist model developed by Pascual-Leone introduced the concept of mental attention or “effort”, relating it to mental
capacity. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the measurement of mental capacity (M-measurement) is differential
for a group of children with high IQs. 110 students between 4 and 18 years old participated in this study. Some were Gifted
(n=70) and others Non-Gifted (n=40). Wechsler-R Scale and the Figural Intersection Test were administered to all participants.
An interesting pattern was found in the younger groups. The gifted scored higher than the non-gifted in the Figural Intersection
Test and much higher than their theoretical M. The non-gifted scored quite close to their theoretical M (based on age). In
the oldest group, the gifted again achieved higher scores, but now they scored at the theoretical level, and the non-gifted
underperformed. 相似文献
5.
6.
Eduardo Vidal-Abarca Ramiro Gilabert 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1995,10(4):433-447
This paper describes a long-term research in which middle-grade school children were taught how to represent visually text key ideas through idea-mapping techniques. It consists of three studies, one for each year of our research. Children were at sixth grade when the instruction began, and they were at eighth grade when it finished. Another group of children from a different public school served as control group. Instruction was very close to the real school conditions: instructors were ordinary teachers, instruction was inserted in the content area curriculum, and ordinary textbooks were regularly employed, though combined with specially elaborated materials. Results were positive in the case of the first and third year, depending on instructional conditions. Positive effects were found on recall, comprehension and learning, but they were different in the three studies. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
7.
Peter A. Hastie Antonio Calderón Ramiro J. Rolim Anthony J. Guarino 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):336-344
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relative effectiveness of 2 forms of physical education instruction on students' skill and technical performance, as well as content knowledge in 3 track and field events. Method: Students from 6 classes in 3 Portuguese schools completed 900-min units conducted under the auspices of sport education or a more traditional teacher-directed format. Classes were randomly assigned to these conditions within each school. Results: Although both groups improved significantly from pretest to posttest, the sport education classes outperformed the traditional classes in both technique and skill execution. Only the sport education group made significant improvements in content knowledge. When the students in the traditional group were tested at the point in time where they would usually complete a unit of physical education (450 min), there were no significant improvements in any of the study's variables. Conclusion: The explanation given for the superior performance outcomes of the sport education classes lies in the nature of formal competition and team affiliation, which are cornerstones of this pedagogical model. That is, students take their learning experiences more seriously than in traditional and often inauthentic classes. In terms of content knowledge, the fact that sport education has a level of content-embedded accountability that holds students accountable for their officiating duties is postulated as a significant contributor to their increased understanding of rules and protocols of athletic events. 相似文献
8.
Judit Serra Roger Gilabert 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(5):1898-1916
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic?- Serious games have the potential to aid learning but empirical research is needed.
- Findings about the efficiency of serious games are mixed.
- Current and reviewed versions of the Simple View of Reading constitute a suitable framework to measure reading acquisition.
- It contributes to the growing corpus of research on digital serious games.
- It provides empirical evidence on the use of an adaptive system in formal education.
- Comparing a teacher-led sequence to an algorithmic adaptive sequence on the same digital serious game has never been done before.
- The paper shows the need to obtain both system-internal and system-external data in order to capture the impact of gameplay on the development of L2 reading skills.
- It sheds some light on how certain game designs may actually help practise with different degrees of intervention by teachers.
- It is interesting for teachers to use an adaptive sequence that they can check and intervene in if needed.
9.
Juan M. Fernández-Luna Juan F. Huete Ramiro Pérez-Vázquez Julio C. Rodrı´guez-Cano 《Information processing & management》2010
In this paper we describe the design of a groupware framework, CIRLab, for experimenting with collaborative information retrieval (CIR) techniques in different search scenarios. This framework has been designed applying design patterns and an object-oriented middleware platform to maximize its reusability and adaptability in new contexts with a minimum of programming efforts. Our collaborative search application comprises three main modules: the Core, which supports various modern state-of-the-art CIR techniques that can be reused or extended in a distributed collaborative environment; the Facades Mediator, an event-driven notification service which allows easy integration between the Core and front-end applications; and finally, the Actions Tracker, which allows researchers to perform experiments on the different elements involved in the collaborative search sessions. The applying of this framework is illustrated through the analysis of the collaborative search-driven development case study. 相似文献
10.
Sandra Gilabert Merce Garcia-Mila Mark K. Felton 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(17):2857-2878
The reasoning belief of argumentum ad nauseam assumes that when someone repeats something often enough, he or she becomes more convincing. The present paper analyses the use of this strategy by seventh-grade students in an argumentation task. Sixty-five students (mean age: 12.2, SD?=?0.4) from a public school in a mid-sized urban environment took part in the study. The students were asked to either argue to convince an opposing partner or argue to reach consensus with an opposing partner on three dilemmas that dealt with energy sources. Data were gathered according to a between-groups design that included one independent variable (argumentative goal: to convince vs. to reach consensus) and one dependent variable (the degree of argumentative repetitions). We predicted that in the condition to convince their partner, the students would use the repetition strategy more often in their attempts to be persuasive. Our findings show that the mean number of argumentative repetitions was significantly higher for the persuasion group for both of the most frequent argumentative structures (claim and claim data). The mean percentage of repeated claims for the persuasion condition was 86.2 vs. 69.0 for the consensus condition. For the claim data, the mean percentage for the persuasion group was 35.2 vs. 24.3 for the consensus group. Also, students in the persuasion group tended to repeat one idea many times rather than repeating many ideas a few times within the same argumentative structure. The results of our study support the hypothesis that the goal of the argumentative task mediates argumentative discourse and, more concretely, the rate of repetitions and the conceptual diversity of the statements. These differences in rates of repetition and conceptual diversity are related to the amount of learning produced by the instructional goal. We apply Mercer's idea that not all classroom argumentation tasks promote learning equally. 相似文献