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EILEEN WOOD ALISON GROVES SHIRLIANA BRUCE TEENA WILLOUGHBY SERGE DESMARAIS 《教育心理学》2003,23(2):169-180
The present study investigated whether learners would spontaneously draw upon stereotypic prior knowledge when asked to learn factual information about men and/or women while using the elaborative interrogation strategy. The 120 participants (60 male and 60 female) studied 30 facts about men, women or a combination of men and women. Overall, memory for facts about men and women was equivalent; however, elaborations about women contained more stereotypic information than those about men. In cases where stereotypes clarified the relationships within facts, performance improved. Although the themes focussed on many negative stereotypes about women, given the prevalence of stereotypic information, there were benefits from utilising this knowledge. The implications of learners using stereotypic information is discussed. 相似文献
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FRANCOIS ROBERT SERGE ROCHAT MARCEL L. GOLDSCHMID JAN ROZMUSKI 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1986,11(2):135-146
In the context of CAI, the authors present examples of didactic software or‘teachware» developed in a school of engineering, accompanied by a discussion of pedagogical and systems considerations. The 'pedagogical environment' is described as the interface (Apple-Macintosh) used in the teachware in particular in relation to Bloom's six levels of learning. The ‘system approach’emphasises each step and the proper sequence that are necessary to arrive at empirically validated and relevant software. The importance of the new information technologies for both the pedagogue and ‘the media conceptualiser’ are underlined. 相似文献
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