排序方式： 共有31条查询结果，搜索用时 29 毫秒
1.
Throughout the history of education, debate has existed between the relative merits of instructed versus constructed knowledge. In this article, we review our program of research in science education for students with disabilities in order to reveal some insights into this debate. We review research in science curriculum, mnemonic strategies, text-processing strategies, hands-on approaches, coached elaborations, “discovery” learning, correlates of effective inclusive science classrooms, and class-wide peer tutoring with differentiated curriculum enhancements. Overall, both instructed and constructed knowledge are important and can be facilitated with appropriate instructional strategies. Implications for practice and future research are provided. 相似文献
2.
Thomas E. Scruggs Margo A. Mastropieri Lisa Marshak 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2012,27(1):12-20
Ten inclusive middle school social studies classes, including 133 general education students, and 24 students with mild disabilities (21 with learning disabilities and 3 with emotional disabilities), were assigned at random to a traditional instruction condition, or an experimental condition involving classwide peer tutoring with specialized materials and parent training. After 18 weeks of instruction, posttest data revealed that students in the experimental condition gained significantly more than students in the traditional instruction condition. These effects were observed on content included in the tutoring intervention, as well as on related content that was taught but not included in the tutoring intervention. Results are discussed within the context of recent research on inclusive secondary content area instruction. 相似文献
3.
Scruggs PW Beveridge SK Watson DL Clocksin BD 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2005,76(2):166-175
The aim of this study was to determine pedometry steps per minute (SPM) cutscores that accurately quantify physical activity (PA) time in first- through fourth-grade physical education. A total of 257 participants were grouped in two data pools, first- and second-grade (n = 126), and third- and fourth-grade (n = 131). Systematic observation was the PA criterion instrument and pedometry was the predictor instrument. Correlations between physical activity measures were strong (r = .82-.89, p < .01). Ten min of PA and 33.33% of the lesson time engaged in PA within a 30-min class can be quantified by 61-63 SPM for first- and second-grade, and 58-61 SPM for third- and fourth-grade. IN CONCOLUSION: (a) SPM values were a valid indicator of students achieving or not achieving PA criteria, and (b) pedometry is a valid and practical tool for physical activity surveillance within physical education. 相似文献
4.
Constructing more meaningful relationships: Mnemonic instruction for special populations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article describes a model for reconstructing associative learning tasks along the dimensions of meaningfulness and concreteness, and for providing pictorial elaborations between stimulus and response information to promote learning in a variety of content domains. The research reviewed is of direct relevance to students with histories of learning failure in schools; we argue that such elaborative strategies are suitable especially for these handicapped learners. Initial investigations of mnemonic techniques involving the use of keywords and pegwords are described. Next, the broader approach of reconstructive elaborations, incorporating such strategies as the keyword method, is described. Several recent field investigations are presented, in which this approach was implemented in classrooms over extensive time periods. Finally, we discuss future applications, with particular reference to the transfer issue. 相似文献
5.
HENK G. SCHMIDT HENK T. VAN DER MOLEN WILCO W. R. TE WINKEL WYNAND H. F. W. WIJNEN 《教育心理学家》2013,48(4):227-249
Effects of problem-based learning as reported in curricular comparison studies have been shown to be inconsistent over different medical schools. Therefore, we decided to summarize effects of a single well-established problem-based curriculum rather than to add up sometimes-conflicting findings from different problem-based curricula. Effect sizes were computed for 270 comparisons. The results suggest that students and graduates from the particular curriculum perform much better in the area of interpersonal skills, and with regard to practical medical skills. In addition, they consistently rate the quality of the curriculum as higher. Moreover, fewer students drop out, and those surviving need less time to graduate. Differences with respect to medical knowledge and diagnostic reasoning were on average positive but small. These outcomes are at variance with expectations voiced in recent contributions to the literature. They demonstrate that constructivist curricula can have positive effects on learning even if they deemphasize direct instruction. 相似文献
6.
摘要：习近平总书记高度重视体育事业，并围绕建设体育强国，加快“健康中国”建设发表了系列重要讲话。习近平关于体育系列重要讲话系统地阐述了对体育的认识与观点，是习近平体育观的集中体现。文章根据习近平系列重要讲话、有关体育指示的文献资料,应用原典分析法和对照式研究方法，系统分析和探析了习近平的体育观，深刻学习和全面领会了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。首先，习近平体育观，涵盖严谨的科学体系。习近平明确指出，“人民身体健康是全面建成小康社会的重要内涵”，这既是“体育定位的新论”，又是习近平体育观的逻辑起点。“两大发展思想”，是习近平体育观的根本指导方针。“两大战略目标”，是习近平体育观的战略目标体系。“六大战略任务”，是习近平体育观的发展战略任务。“深化体育三大改革”是习近平体育观的发展动力机制。“坚持党的领导”是习近平体育观的制度保证；其次，习近平体育观具有坚持体育的问题导向、坚持体育发展的人民性、时代性、社会引领示范性、坚持体育创新驱动性的创新特征，这彰显了习近平体育观的伟大时代价值；最后，习近平体育观是新时代的创新性理论，是建设体育强国，努力实现建设“健康中国”目标的指导思想。 相似文献
7.
In this summative discussion, we respond to Crockett's proposals about supporting science in the schoolhouse, and we summarize and reflect on the perspectives of the commentators. Overall, they identify discussion points in issues of science in schooling, implementation of scientific practices, teacher training and professional development, and issues in educational administration and leadership. We agree with Crockett and the commentators that intensive efforts in all these areas must be made to strengthen the role of science in the schoolhouse. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.