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Tuomo Erkki Virtanen Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Anna-Maija Poikkeus Matti Kuorelahti 《教育心理学》2015,35(8):963-983
Student engagement has been identified as an influential mediator between classroom interactional quality and adolescent learning outcomes. This study examined the relationship between classroom quality and student behavioural engagement in secondary school classrooms. Three dimensions of classroom quality (emotional, organisational and instructional support) and the dimension of student engagement were observed in nine classrooms using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System. Self-ratings of behavioural engagement were provided by 181 Finnish secondary school students along with their teachers’ ratings of classroom-level student engagement. The results showed, first, that there was variation in both classroom quality and student behavioural engagement between the classrooms. Second, classroom organisational support was associated with observed and with teacher- and student-rated engagement, and instructional support was associated with student-rated and observed engagement. Third, emotional support did not have a direct effect on student engagement but contributed to student engagement indirectly via organisational and instructional support. There were no gender differences with respect to self-reported engagement. Class size had a positive effect on teacher-rated engagement. The results demonstrated specific associations between the domains of classroom quality and student behavioural engagement in secondary school classrooms. 相似文献
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This study explored the causes of student disengagement from their doctoral studies in the biological and environmental sciences. The data came from interviews of 40 doctoral students (male?=?15, female?=?25) and underwent qualitative analysis for content. Our results showed that doctoral studies provide multiple contexts for disengagement, such as the scholarly community and supervision, while doctoral students’ sense of distress, cynicism and inefficacy emerged as central components of disengagement. The study identified isolation, indifference, and lack of support and constructive feedback as sources of cynicism, while distress and inefficacy were more often related to failure or lack of progress in research. Our findings indicate that the source of disengagement can vary not only between individuals, but also between the academic activities at hand. Thus, while promoting an engaging doctoral experience, awareness of what typically triggers disengagement in the doctoral journey is vital. 相似文献
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T. E. Virtanen M.-K. Lerkkanen A.-M. Poikkeus M. Kuorelahti 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(4):519-537
Self-ratings of behavioural engagement, cognitive engagement and school burnout were used in person-centred analyses to identify latent profiles among 2,485 Finnish lower-secondary school students. Three profiles were identified: high-engagement/low-burnout (40.6% of the sample), average-engagement/average-burnout (53.9%), and low-engagement/high-burnout (5.5%). Another sample of lower-secondary school students was used to validate the 3 profiles. The factors most strongly associated with the high-engagement/low-burnout profile of lower-secondary school students’ were high levels of support from teachers and family, good academic performance, and lack of truancy. The study indicated that teacher and family support and students’ academic achievement are pivotal in understanding student engagement and school burnout. 相似文献
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In Finnish VET, students’ work experience is explicitly defined as workplace learning, instead of the practice of already
learnt skills. Therefore, vocational students’ learning periods in the workplace are goal-oriented, guided and assessed. This
paper examines the characteristics of students’ workplace learning and compares them with the characteristics of employees’
workplace learning. The data were collected with an Internet questionnaire from final-year vocational students (N = 3106). In total, 1603 students (52 %) answered the questionnaire. The data were analysed using quantitative methods. The
results indicate that features typical of employees’ workplace learning can also be found in student learning as well. However,
VET-related workplace learning has a number of characteristics that have not been brought to light in research on employees’
workplace learning thus far. We suggest that in developing educational practices it would be useful to draw on some of the
features of workplace learning such as the use of collaboration and shared practices; conversely for workplace practices it
would be useful to draw on some of the features of educational practices. For example, by utilising the structures of students’
workplace learning system presented in this study, learning at work could be transformed towards more goal-directed, guided
and assessed activity. 相似文献
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This study explores how university students representing diverse disciplines and gender differ in their self‐regulation in learning. The definition of self‐regulated learning (SRL) in the present study is based on Pintrich’s and Zimmerman’s theories of SRL and comprises motivational and learning strategies. The sample consisted of 1248 undergraduate students at several Finnish universities. The data were retrieved from the IQ Learn online self‐assessment and tutoring system. Female students scored moderately higher than male students on help‐seeking strategies, utility value and on performance anxiety. Among the diverse disciplines, minor mean differences emerged on all the sub‐dimensions of SRL, though no clear regularity on any discipline’s favour was perceived. However, male and female students of behavioural sciences and female students of sciences scored highest consistently, and the technology students, especially the male students, scored lowest. In the future, the relations between the students’ self‐regulation in learning and instructional approach should be studied further. 相似文献
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Factors affecting bioscience students’ academic achievement 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Henna Rytk?nen Anna Parpala Sari Lindblom-Yl?nne Viivi Virtanen Liisa Postareff 《Instructional Science》2012,40(2):241-256
The examination of academic progression has become an essential tool for measuring the effectiveness of educational systems.
Research concerning the relationship between student learning and how they progress in their studies, however remains scarce.
The aim of this study is two-fold: Firstly, the study aims to analyse first-year bioscience students’ perceptions of their
teaching–learning environment and their approaches to learning as well as the relationship of these to academic achievement
as measured by students’ progression in studies and how they succeed. Secondly, the present study explores factors students
feel either enhance or impede their studying as well as the relationship of those factors with their approaches to learning
and academic achievement. The data consist of responses from 188 first-year students who began their studies in the fall 2007
and 2008. The data were collected in a Finnish context with a modified and shortened version of the Experiences in Teaching
and Learning Questionnaire (ETLQ). The analyses were carried out using factor analysis, one-way ANOVA and structural equation
modeling. According to the results, organised studying was related to both academic progression and study success. In addition,
academic progression was positively related to peer support. Furthermore, most of the students found that problems in time
management impeded their studies and that pre-set schedules enhanced them. Results indicate that social support and self-regulation
skills are important for academic achievement. 相似文献
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Henna Asikainen Anna Parpala Viivi Virtanen Sari Lindblom-Ylänne 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2013
Assessment has an important role in affecting students’ learning, but qualitative studies regarding this relationship are rather scarce. In addition, course grades do not necessarily reflect the quality of learning outcomes. The aim is to qualitatively examine why high and low achieving students in the same course study differently according to the assessment method and how they explain their behaviour. Altogether 24 students were interviewed in this study. Analyses were conducted with inductive content analysis. The results indicate that course grades do not necessarily reflect qualitative learning outcomes due to the nature of the assessment. In addition, the present study suggests that self-regulation and motivation are important factors in studying and might prevent the negative effect of inappropriate assessment. 相似文献
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Anne Nevgi Päivi Virtanen Hannele Niemi 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2006,37(6):937-947
The paper focuses on the question of how to advance collaboration through the Web and support lifelong learning. First, the theoretical framework and architecture of a new web‐based tool, the ‘IQ Team’, is introduced. IQ Team is an interactive online assessment and support system to learn social skills needed in cooperative work, and belongs in an interactive online assessing and tutoring system, ‘IQ Form’, developed for the Finnish Virtual University. IQ Team has three main elements: (1) interactive self‐evaluation test banks, (2) online tutoring sets and (3) learning diaries. In the creation of IQ Team, the validation process was conducted with two samples (n = 259 and n = 275). The online students’ social skills in different groups were explored, and the feedback data from different user groups were analysed. The online students scored high values for social skills, and no differences were discerned between university, Open University and technical students. The qualitative data (n = 35) were collected in order to get users’ feedback of the tool. The qualitative data consisted of interviews, open‐ended questions and online discussions. The users of IQ Team reflected that the tool benefited them to become aware of their group work skills and developed their collaborative learning skills. IQ Team provides a powerful tool for online instruction and communication in higher education and in the Open University to promote joint‐regulated learning. 相似文献
10.
Timo Virtanen Irma Moilanen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1991,14(4):301-311
The relations of stress and coping over time were investigated among mothers of children (N=36) with mild neurological disabilities and mothers of matched non-disabled (ND) children (N=36). Separate stress groups were formed with respect to changes in adaptational outcomes for the mothers of disabled and ND children. Mothers of disabled children with better adaptational outcomes had considered their self-esteem higher and used problem-focused coping and social support more often than mothers of disabled children with worse adaptational outcomes. Decrease of negative affects seemed to presuppose use of problem-focused coping more often mothers of disabled children than for those of ND children. 相似文献