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1.
Amplification of multiple unique genetic targets using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is commonly required in molecular biology laboratories. Such reactions are typically performed either serially or by multiplex PCR. Serial reactions are time consuming, and multiplex PCR, while powerful and widely used, can be prone to amplification bias, PCR drift, and primer-primer interactions. We present a new thermocycling method, termed thermal multiplexing, in which a single heat source is uniformly distributed and selectively modulated for independent temperature control of an array of PCR reactions. Thermal multiplexing allows amplification of multiple targets simultaneously—each reaction segregated and performed at optimal conditions. We demonstrate the method using a microfluidic system consisting of an infrared laser thermocycler, a polymer microchip featuring 1 μl, oil-encapsulated reactions, and closed-loop pulse-width modulation control. Heat transfer modeling is used to characterize thermal performance limitations of the system. We validate the model and perform two reactions simultaneously with widely varying annealing temperatures (48 °C and 68 °C), demonstrating excellent amplification. In addition, to demonstrate microfluidic infrared PCR using clinical specimens, we successfully amplified and detected both influenza A and B from human nasopharyngeal swabs. Thermal multiplexing is scalable and applicable to challenges such as pathogen detection where patients presenting non-specific symptoms need to be efficiently screened across a viral or bacterial panel.  相似文献   
2.
A number of recent studies have measured the extent and timing of segment rotation during the golf swing. A promising technique, instantaneous screw axis (ISA) theory, could provide a better expression of segment rotation. In Part 1 of this two-part study, the objectives are to identify the ISA of the pelvis, shoulders and left arm during the downswing, compute segment angular velocity relative to that segment’s ISA and verify that ISA theory is a valid tool to analyse segment rotation during the golf swing. Results indicate that for all subjects, at least 71% of marker velocity is a result of rotation about their respective ISA, when averaging results over the duration of the downswing, confirming that motion is primarily rotational. Furthermore, ISA position and orientation of each segment approaches, on average, the expected gross axis of rotation, confirming that motion about the ISA is representative of joint motion.  相似文献   
3.
低碳理念促进体育产业可持续发展的策略分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
低碳理念与低碳经济发展模式,作为减少二氧化碳排放、缓解全球变暖的重要理论与实践支持,成为企业绿色环保发展的重要指标。体育产业通过落实低碳理念,能够更好地促进经济的发展,提高体育产业升级的速度。本文在分析低碳理念对促进体育产业发展意义的基础上,对我国体育产业的发展现状进行了研究,最后提出了低碳经济理念下我国体育产业发展的策略。  相似文献   
4.
With the effectiveness of traditional methods of connecting with incoming Wittenberg University minority students waning, Forest B. Wortham spans the virtual and physical worlds to help them find their place.  相似文献   
5.
目前制约森林公安派出所顺利开展工作的一些问题主要表现在派出所隶属关系不规范,派出所机构摊子大、规模小、人员少,职能作用没有得到充分发挥。加强和改革森林公安派出所工作要从理顺隶属关系,充实派出所警力等方面入手, 不断强化派出所的职能作用。  相似文献   
6.
巨额财产来源不明罪,从其犯罪主体上看具有其特殊性,其犯罪侵犯了国家工作人员廉洁自律制度,危害了国家正常的秩序,具有很大的危害性,《刑法》中加大对此类犯罪的打击力度。  相似文献   
7.
将落叶松,樟子松种子放在元极堂内三元场处理和发放三元能量处理,播种后出苗数分别比对照组多40.7%,128.1%和61.6%、136.2%,保苗株数分别比对照组多114.1%,118.4%和165.3%,202.0%,防病效果分别比对照组提高77.7%,68.0%和77.1%,65.6%,表明可将三元能量应用于造林。  相似文献   
8.
在今天和明天的培训班上,大家会反复地听到"信息素养和终身学习".我很荣幸作为联合国教科文组织信息素养项目的推广者,今年已在全世界所有的地区主办了11个培训班,其中6个已经完成.在这6个培训班上,专家和学员充分强调和讨论了该项目带来的职业和专业发展机会与挑战.今天,我愿意与大家分享这些成果.  相似文献   
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