Connecting inside out: Development of the social brain in infants and toddlers with a focus on myelination as a marker of brain maturation     

Nora Schneider  Elizabeth Greenstreet  Sean C. L. Deoni 《Child development》2022,93(2):359-371

Early childhood is a sensitive period for learning and social skill development. The maturation of cerebral regions underlying social processing lays the foundation for later social-emotional competence. This study explored myelin changes in social brain regions and their association with changes in parent-rated social-emotional development in a cohort of 129 children (64 females, 0–36 months, 77 White). Results reveal a steep increase in myelination throughout the social brain in the first 3 years of life that is significantly associated with social-emotional development scores. These findings add knowledge to the emerging picture of social brain development by describing neural underpinnings of human social behavior. They can contribute to identifying age-/stage-appropriate early life factors in this developmental domain.  相似文献   

Does modality matter? A latent profile and transition analysis of sedentary behaviours among school-aged youth: The UP&DOWN study     

David Sánchez-Oliva  Rebecca M. Leech  Alberto Grao-Cruces  Irene Esteban-Cornejo  Carmen Padilla-Moledo  Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069

ABSTRACT

The aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time.  相似文献   

‘Just stick to the science’ is not enough     

Peterson  Erik L. 《Metascience》2019,28(1):147-150

  相似文献   

Digital Module 16: Longitudinal Data Analysis     

Jeffrey R. Harring  Tessa L. Johnson 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(3):137-138

In this digital ITEMS module, Dr. Jeffrey Harring and Ms. Tessa Johnson introduce the linear mixed effects (LME) model as a flexible general framework for simultaneously modeling continuous repeated measures data with a scientifically defensible function that adequately summarizes both individual change as well as the average response. The module begins with a nontechnical overview of longitudinal data analyses drawing distinctions with cross-sectional analyses in terms of research questions to be addressed. Nuances of longitudinal designs, timing of measurements, and the real possibility of missing data are then discussed. The three interconnected components of the LME model—(1) a model for individual and mean response profiles, (2) a model to characterize the covariation among the time-specific residuals, and (3) a set of models that summarize the extent that individual coefficients vary—are discussed in the context of the set of activities comprising an analysis. Finally, they demonstrate how to estimate the linear mixed effects model within an open-source environment (R). The digital module contains sample R code, diagnostic quiz questions, hands-on activities in R, curated resources, and a glossary.  相似文献   

主动·平等·深入--简析高校师生关系现状及处理原则     

张钊  马雷 《河北体育学院学报》2003,17(2):44-45

概括我国高等教育的发展现状,分析师生关系中存在的具有普遍意义的问题,并进一步探索解决方法,力求通过协调双方关系,更好地为21世纪的中国培养优秀人才.  相似文献   

新生儿窒息血糖异常50例临床分析     

马晓丹  舒蕾  王美清  黄婉云  马淑芬 《玉溪师范学院学报》2003,19(Z1):100-101

目的 :了解窒息新生儿血糖变化特点 ,为治疗提供依据 .方法 :对 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 5月收住的窒息新生儿 2 0 4例进行血糖分析 .结果 :2 0 4例中发生血糖异常 5 0例 (2 4 .5 1% ) ,其中低血糖 14例 (6 .86 % ) ,高血糖 36例 (17.6 5 % ) .高血糖的发病率明显高于低血糖的发病率 .高血糖的发生与窒息程度有关 ,重度窒息血糖水平高于轻度窒息 .结论 :对窒息新生儿应严密监测血糖 ,掌握输糖速度 ,避免血糖异常加重脑损伤 .  相似文献   

从第十四届世界男篮锦标赛看世界男篮格局和中国男篮现状   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏磊  徐建华 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(2):58-59,63

运用文献资料、数据统计和比赛观摩等方法对第十四届世界男篮锦标赛的部分比赛进行分析对比，得出世界其他男篮强队与美国男篮差距在逐步缩小，而中国男篮自身问题较多，与世界男篮强队的差距仍然很大。并提出了相应的建议，为促进中国男篮的发展提供参考。  相似文献   

从竞赛的规则谈竞技健美操艺术分变化的特点     

邹蕾 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(5)

国际竞技健美操规则的每次修改都会对竞技健美操的发展和与之相对应的训练方法带来变革。运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,通过对2001～2004年和2005～2008年的国际竞技健美操评分规则的比较分析,探讨竞技健美操艺术分变化的特点,旨在为健美操的训练提供思路与借鉴。  相似文献   

Barriers to teaching profession for hearing-impaired adults     

R D Moulton  L Roth  J Tao 《American annals of the deaf》1987,132(6):372-375

  相似文献   

安徽省体育市场发展与经营管理   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

许广全  李燕  李永跃  赖恺仡  邵邦林  洪雷  左新荣 《体育学刊》2006,13(3):32-34

对安徽省体育市场发展中的体育用品业、竞赛表演业、体育旅游业等进行研究。结果认为,安徽省部分体育用品企业年产值较好,但实质上98%属来料加工,其产品真正以自主或安徽品牌出口的几乎没有;安徽省竞赛表演市场行政干预过多,市场管理相对薄弱;安徽省专业体育旅行社缺乏,体育旅游活动仅限于某一地方政府组织的工作计划或号召,缺乏社会商业力量的投入,多元化体育旅游形态难以形成。诸多问题在一定程度上制约着安徽省体育市场的发展。  相似文献