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Manfredo Macioti 《Research Policy》1975,4(3):290-310
This paper deals with science, technology and Europe. It purports to show that the European Community (the Common Market of Nine European Countries) has been quite successful in promoting trade, economic growth and industrial competition, interpenetration and specialisation. However, since a large, prosperous, unified market was created in Europe in the late Sixties, a host of new problems has surfaced. These mainly concern the quality of Man's life, the relations between Man and Society, the balance between Man and Nature. These new problems cannot be solved by the invisible hand of the market, but require public intervention, common policies. Here the record of Europe is rather more doubtful, although common solutions to crucial issues such as energy, pollution and science and technology have been under the discussion within the Community for a number of years. On the other hand, joint decisions taken in 1973 on the protection of the environment, the setting-up in early 1974 of joint machinery (CREST) for helping to define a common policy in science and technology, first steps toward the creation of a common capacity for long-range forecasting and assessment, as well as the establishment of a European Science Foundation in 1974 and recent moves toward a common energy policy give some hope for the future of European integration in science and technology. 相似文献
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