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When a child has some hearing loss, a great number of interdependent factors of human development, and more particularly linguistic development that come into play, is apparent. From a school perspective, some requirements can be met in order to make school the best place to enhance this linguistic development, while at the same time the deaf child is educated in a normalized environment. The aim of this paper is to carry out a longitudinal follow‐up of a group of five deaf pupils educated in mainstream schools, considered as optimal for school integration, and to analyse their linguistic development considering both the excellence of the school and the use of a programme of musical education with deaf pupils throughout the period of study. These data are compared with those obtained from another sample of deaf pupils, educated in similar settings, who did not follow the aforementioned hearing training programme. The main results show that musical education has some positive effects on supra‐segmental aspects of language, on voice quality and on the structuring of simple sentences. 相似文献
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RESUMENEl niño con un déficit sensorial se encuentra con dos dificultades: el déficit en sí mismo y el hándicap social, que son las dificultades con las que se encuentra a la hora de su integración social. Una opción educativa válida no sólo debe incidir en el déficit, sino también en el hándicap social simultáneamente. Se realiza un programa de integración en la escuela con niños sordos incidiendo en dos aspectos: la adquisición del lenguaje oral y la interacción con el mundo de los oyentes. Se trabaja en el ámbito escolar y familiar. Aparte del esperado progreso en el desarrollo del lenguaje, se dio un paso adelante en la socialización y en la aceptación de los niños sordos por parte de los oyentes. 相似文献
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Luísa Veiga Filomena Teixeira Isabel Martins António Meliço‐Silvestre 《Sex education》2013,13(1):17-29
Sex education in Portugal has become a right and an obligation starting in the first years of school. However, despite being required by legislation, this is not easy to achieve, partly because of weaknesses in the training of teachers, which need to be identified. In this study, data were collected about the knowledge, behaviours and beliefs of 148 teacher trainees of elementary education (6–10 years old) from two Portuguese public higher education institutions. The topic of sexuality and human reproduction had been covered by almost all of them during their initial training and was considered important by most of them. Nevertheless, about 85% asserted they are not confident enough to teach this topic to small children in a classroom and committed scientific errors about physiological‐anatomical aspects of the human body. All subjects felt that there is a lack of specific didactic materials, which does not help to overcome those obstacles. It was also possible to identify in these future teachers risky sexual practices resulting, in part, from their beliefs, which could have implications about the way the topic will be approached in the classroom. These findings show how essential it is for training institutions to pay greater attention to the education of future elementary school teachers in this area. 相似文献
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The starting point for this study is the importance of linguistic competence in deaf students as part of their process of socialization and the formation of their self-concept. With the 56 deaf students who participated in the research, we consider the following sociodemographic variables: age, sex and degree of hearing loss, and the educational factor with respect to the mode of mainstream schooling. Self-concept was explored using the Spanish version of the Self Development Questionnaire (SDQ; I. Elexpuru, 1992) and the TST-Who Am I? test, adapted from M. H. Kuhn and T. S. McPartland (1954). To obtain the data for conversational competence, a conversation was held with a hearing adult. An explanation is given of the criteria for pragmatic analysis. The main results highlight the relationship between positive self-concept and most aspects of conversational competence. The study concludes with pedagogical procedures for integration, including specific strategies for teaching conversational skills to deaf pupils through nondeaf pupils and vice versa. 相似文献
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This study examines the relationship between drawing and oral language acquisition in deaf students aged three to five. The
sample is made up of one hundred participants: fifty deaf and fifty hearing children. Goodenough's Human Figure Drawing Test
and the WPPSI Scale of Intelligence geometric design subtest have been used to evaluate graphic representation. The deaf participants'
oral language has been assessed using the GAEL-P test. The main findings were that there were no significant differences between
the populations studied in terms of graphic representation. The oral language level of the deaf population does not correlate
with the level of their geometric designs, but does with the complexity of the drawing of the human figure at the age of 5.
The main conclusion with respect to the relationship between oral language and figurative drawings suggests that different
representations of symbolic functions should be integrated into children's education, especially in the case of deaf children. 相似文献
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