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Goele Bossaert Hilde Colpin Sip Jan Pijl Katja Petry 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(1):60-79
Social participation of students with special educational needs (SEN) is a key issue in the inclusion debate. However, the meaning of concepts like social integration, social inclusion and social participation used in current literature is often unclear. Recently, these concepts were clarified based on preschool and primary school literature. The current study assesses the meaning of these concepts for secondary school samples and possible differences with preschool and primary school. A literature review on secondary school literature, including 19 articles, revealed large parallels, i.e. the three concepts can be used as synonyms and include the same key themes: relationships, interactions, perception of the pupil with SEN and acceptance by classmates. Although the subthemes within the key themes largely concurred, one subtheme (i.e. self-perception of social interaction) was added and three subthemes, mentioned in the scheme based on preschool and primary school, were not found. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the construction and implementation of written individual plans for teaching students in special education. Experiences from a number of countries are given, and from these experiences two premises for planning teaching are deduced: one regarding the link between diagnosis and instruction and one regarding teacher planning. The premises are discussed in some detail and consequences for individual planning in special education are formulated. 相似文献
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In The Netherlands new policy guidelines have resulted in grouping regular and special schools in school clusters, in redistributing the funding of special needs and in appointing a support coordinator in every school. Since the support coordinator, or interne begeleider, is a rather new phenomenon in most schools, data about their roles and tasks were not available. This study attempted to gather such data. The results indicate that support coordinators in The Netherlands are involved in making individual educational programmes, in supporting the class teacher and in coordinating special needs education in their school. The coordinators in this research state that the available time for these tasks is insufficient. 相似文献
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Systematic academic instruction for students with EBD: the construction and use of a tool for teachers 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lidy van der Worp‐van der Kamp Sip Jan Pijl Wendy J. Post Jan O. Bijstra Els J. van den Bosch 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2017,17(1):31-40
Educating students with behavioural, emotional and social difficulties requires a thorough systematic approach with the focus on academic instruction. This study addresses the development of a tool, consisting of two questionnaires, for measuring systematic academic instruction. The questionnaires cover the Plan‐Do‐Check‐Act cycle and academic versus behavioural instruction. The questionnaires are both practically oriented as well as theoretically well founded. The reliability turned out to be acceptable (0.76) to high (0.89). Observation scales were developed to determine the validity of both questionnaires. Moderate correlations between questionnaires and observation scales were found (0.31, 0.32). Bland–Altman plots offered us valuable information about the differences between questionnaires and observation scales, supplying us with important issues for further research. It is concluded that the questionnaires might be a valuable tool for assessing teachers' systematic academic instruction. 相似文献
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Sip J. Pijl 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1992,38(2):117-131
Teachers evaluate the progress of their students in several ways, ranging from informal (looking over the shoulder) to formal (applying a test). Twenty-four teachers in regular and 26 teachers in special education participated in a research project, in which evaluation procedures and instructional decisions were described on a daily basis during six weeks. Results show that teachers evaluate virtually all the tasks appointed to their students. Most of these evaluation activities are informal, recording is transitory and the instructional implications do not deviate much from the teachers' planned program. The current practice of evaluation does not seem to be a firm basis for decisions on adjusting instruction to the needs of students.
Zusammenfassung Lehrer bewerten den Fortschritt ihrer Schüler auf verschiedene Art und Weise vom informellen über die Schulter sehen zum formellen Anfertigenlassen von Tests. Vierundzwanzig Lehrer der normalen Schulpädagogik und 26 Sonderschulpädagogen nahmen an diesem Forschungsprojekt teil, bei dem Evaluationsverfahren und Entscheidungen bezüglich des Unterrichts über sechs Wochen täglich aufgeschrieben wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß Lehrer praktisch alle ihren Studenten übertragenen Aufgaben auswerten. Die meisten Evaluierungsaktivitäten sind informell und werden übergangsmäßig erfaßt. Die Durchführung des Unterrichts weicht nur geringfügig von der vorherigen Planung ab. Die gegenwärtige Praxis der Evaluierung scheint keine gute Basis für Entscheidungen über die Angleichung des Unterrichts an die Bedürfnisse der Studenten zu sein.
Résumé Les enseignants évaluent le progrès de leurs étudiants de différentes manières, allant de la méthode informelle (regarder par-dessus l'épaule) à la méthode formelle (administrer un test). Vingt-quatre enseignants d'enseignement général et 26 d'éducation spécialisée ont pris part à un projet de recherche, dans lequel les procédures d'évaluation et les décisions en matière d'enseignement ont été décrites quotidiennement pendant six semaines. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les enseignants évaluent pratiquement toutes les tâches assignées à leurs élèves. Ces activités d'évaluation sont dans l'ensemble informelles, la tenue de registres est temporaire et les implications pédagogiques ne s'écartent pas beaucoup du programme planifié des enseignants. La pratique actuelle d'évaluation ne semble pas constituer une base solide pour les décisions permettant d'adapter l'enseignement aux besoins des étudiants.相似文献
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Anke de Boer Sip Jan Pijl Alexander Minnaert 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2012,59(4):379-392
The trend towards inclusive education has led to an increase of studies focusing on peer attitudes. This review study presents an overview of studies describing attitudes of students, variables relating to students’ attitudes, and the relationship between students’ attitudes and the social participation of peers with disabilities. Based on a literature search we selected 20 studies that were conducted in seven different countries. Outcomes were described in terms of negative, neutral or positive according to three attitude components (cognitive, affective and behavioural). The results show that students generally hold neutral attitudes towards peers with disabilities. Several variables were found relating to their attitudes (i.e., gender, age, experience with and knowledge about disabilities, parental influence). Moreover, the results indicate that attitudes of peers relate to the social participation of students with disabilities. Implications of the findings are discussed in terms of promoting positive attitudes of peers. 相似文献
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The authors focused on analyzing (a) peer acceptance and peer rejection of typically developing students, students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in general secondary education; (b) attitudes of general secondary-aged students toward peers with ADHD and ASD; and (c) the relationship between peer acceptance/rejection and students' attitudes. A cross-sectional study was performed (n = 437 typically developing students, n = 28 students with ADHD/ASD; range = 12–15 years old). Students were asked to indicate with whom they prefer to hang out or preferably not want to hang out (peer acceptance and peer rejection). Attitudes were assessed using the Attitude Survey Toward Inclusive Education. Multilevel analysis showed significant differences between students with ADHD and ASD and typically developing peers on peer acceptance and higher on peer rejection. Second, typically developing peers showed neutral attitudes toward peers with ADHD or ASD. Third, the results showed that students' rejection and attitudes of peers significantly relate to each other. 相似文献
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Since August 2003, pupils with auditory, communicative, motor, mental or multiple disabilities, as well as severe behavioural/emotional problems, in The Netherlands have been entitled to receive a pupil‐bound budget when attending a mainstream school. The first experiences with this budget in regular Dutch primary schools are described in this paper. The focus is on the social position and development of 20 special educational needs (SEN) pupils who were placed in mainstream primary schools. The class teacher, parent(s) and peripatetic teacher of each of the pupils were interviewed; interviews focused on the cognitive, social and social‐emotional development of the SEN pupils. In addition, the class teacher, parent(s), peripatetic teacher and classmates assessed the social position of the SEN pupil via interviews and a sociometric questionnaire. The results showed that teachers and parents and, to a lesser extent, peripatetic teachers, had a more positive view of the social position of the SEN pupils than did classmates. The results of the sociometric questionnaire indicated that the social position of the SEN pupils and that of their non‐SEN classmates did not differ significantly, however. In addition, a panel of five independent assessors assessed the cognitive, social and social‐emotional development of the 20 SEN pupils by examining anonymous pupil dossiers, which comprised information derived from interviews with class teachers, parents and peripatetic teachers, together with results of the sociometric questionnaire and a copy of the individual education programme (IEP) of the SEN pupils. The assessments showed that the panel had concerns about the development of 35% of these pupils; it was (very) positive about a further 35% of the SEN pupils. An expected relation between the social position of the SEN pupils and satisfaction of the panel concerning the development of the SEN pupils, however, was not found. 相似文献
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Pijl Ysbrand J. Pijl Sip J. 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1998,44(1):5-20
In the Netherlands special needs pupils are often referred to separate schools for the Educable Mentally Retarded (EMR) or the Learning Disabled (LD). There is an ongoing debate on how to reduce the growing numbers of special education placements. One of the main issues in this debate concerns the size of the difference in cognitive abilities between pupils in regular education and those eligible for LD or EMR education.In this study meta-analysis techniques were used to synthesize the findings from 31 studies on differences between pupils in regular primary education and those in special education in the Netherlands. Studies were grouped into three categories according to the type of measurements used: achievement, general intelligence and neuropsychological tests. It was found that pupils in regular education and those in special education differ in achievement and general intelligence. Pupils in schools for the educable mentally retarded in particular perform at a much lower level than is common in regular Dutch primary education. 相似文献