A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean     

Jee-Hyub Kim  Byung-Kwan Kwak  Seungwoo Lee  Geunbae Lee  Jong-Hyeok Lee 《Information Retrieval》2001,4(2):115-132

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.  相似文献   

我国行政腐败的制度经济学分析     

陈航 《锦州师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,28(1):73-76,96

腐败问题一直是各国政府的一个顽症。也是各国政府都在花大力气去惩治的一个问题。目前，我国政府出台了很多法律法规、政策用以遏制腐败，惩治腐败。但是，腐败现象仍然盛行，腐败官员也层出不穷。应用制度经济学的原理从腐败的成本收益、我国关系经济模式的现状、政府权力界定以及我国在腐败与反腐败问题上的制度不均衡等角度出发。对我国行政腐败的成因予以理论分析，并提出相关对策。  相似文献   

Inclusive Education in China: Conceptualisation and Realisation     

Meng Deng  Kim Fong Poon-McBrayer 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2004,24(2):143-156

This paper examines the historical background of the development of special education and how “Learning in Regular Classrooms” (LRC) has become the major service delivery model to universalise compulsory education for children with disabilities in China. The authors assert that the current model of inclusive education in China was conceptualised through the influence of the Western ideology of inclusion and the practical consideration of Chinese socio-economical conditions. To realise this model, a number of strategies were introduced and widely practised in an attempt to effectively implement the LRC programs. Adverse social climate, the exam-oriented education system, and limited resources in all aspects, however, remained as critical elements to be overcome for the future development of inclusive education in China. The LRC model is expected to continue to be the main form of inclusive education in China.  相似文献   

当代运动教育模式研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

高航  章荣江  高嵘 《体育科学》2005,25(6):79-83,86

通过文献资料调研和准实验研究法，对运动教育模式进行了深入研究，并运用此理论在国内首次开展了教学实验。指出：运动教育是一种课程与教学模式。具备较为完善的理论体系，它在提高学生的运动技术、战术和学习态度方面效果良好，对我国体育教学改革具有较高的借鉴和参考价值。  相似文献   

Normative behavior and information: The social aspects of information access     

Gary Burnett  Paul T. Jaeger  Kim M. Thompson 《Library & information science research》2008,30(1):56-66

Information access is central to library and information science, yet explorations of its conceptual nature have been limited. Given the importance of information access to the discipline, there is a need for research to create a better understanding of the concept and its many roles in all activities and behaviors related to information. Drawing on the theoretical work of Elfreda Chatman, this article proposes that the study of information access can be facilitated through the recognition and examination of the physical, intellectual, and social aspects of information access. These types of access are examined through three case studies in terms of different information behaviors and contexts, with a particular focus on the importance of social access. The article also discusses the future roles that considerations of social access can play in research and theory.  相似文献   

一代图书馆学人的心路历程——纪念首届中青会20周年(下)     

韩继章  刘芳  王旭明  周浪 《图书馆》2006,(5):23-27

文章纪录了上世纪80年代走入图书馆领域的一代图书馆学人所经历的学术历程,描述了他们作为一个十分重要的学术群体在理论和实践方面对我国图书馆学和图书馆事业的重要贡献。  相似文献   

Construction of query concepts based on feature clustering of documents     

Youjin Chang  Minkoo Kim  Vijay V. Raghavan 《Information Retrieval》2006,9(3):231-248

In Information Retrieval, since it is hard to identify users’ information needs, many approaches have been tried to solve this problem by expanding initial queries and reweighting the terms in the expanded queries using users’ relevance judgments. Although relevance feedback is most effective when relevance information about retrieved documents is provided by users, it is not always available. Another solution is to use correlated terms for query expansion. The main problem with this approach is how to construct the term-term correlations that can be used effectively to improve retrieval performance. In this study, we try to construct query concepts that denote users’ information needs from a document space, rather than to reformulate initial queries using the term correlations and/or users’ relevance feedback. To form query concepts, we extract features from each document, and then cluster the features into primitive concepts that are then used to form query concepts. Experiments are performed on the Associated Press (AP) dataset taken from the TREC collection. The experimental evaluation shows that our proposed framework called QCM (Query Concept Method) outperforms baseline probabilistic retrieval model on TREC retrieval.  相似文献   

International rights management and the Frankfurt book fair     

Hans Kim  Marisa Moura  Lynette Owen 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,20(2):44-54

  相似文献   

网上免费资源综述   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

葛杭 《图书馆学研究》2005,(1):69-72

随着互联网的发展，网上免费资源已经影响到了图书馆的资源组成和未来发展。本对网上免费资源进行了分类，将其分为盈利性和非盈利性两大类，两大类又分别为新闻信息类、娱类和普及类；机构企业信息类和学术类五个小类，并对图书馆最为关心的学术类的网上免费资源作了综述。  相似文献   

The effects of gain versus loss framing and issue involvement on publics’ responses to nuclear energy messages in South Korea     

Hyo Jung Kim 《亚洲交流杂志》2018,28(5):541-558

This study investigates how the public’s perceptions of nuclear power, one of the modern technologies at the center of public debate on risk issues, are influenced by gain versus loss framing in the volatile context of nuclear energy applications in South Korea. Drawing upon prospect theory as its conceptual framework, this experiment using 566 adult participants found that loss-framed messages (i.e. emphasizing the negative outcomes of not using nuclear power) were more effective in increasing participants’ message credibility perceptions as compared to gain-framed messages (i.e. emphasizing the positive outcomes of using nuclear power). Additionally, the results found issue involvement to be a significant moderator of the framing effect, by demonstrating that the advantage of loss framing was stronger for participants who were highly involved in nuclear energy issue, as compared to those who were less involved in the issue. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.  相似文献