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M Martín-Matillas FB Ortega JR Ruiz D Martínez-Gómez G Vicente-Rodríguez A Marcos L Béghin A Kafatos M González-Gross M Zaccaria D Molnár S De Henauw M Sjöström LA Moreno MJ Castillo On Behalf Of The Helena Study 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(13):1329-1335
Abstract High physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is positively associated with favourable health-related outcomes. Our aim was to examine the relationship between relatives' (father, mother, brother, sister, and best friend) physical activity engagement and encouragement on adolescents' physical fitness. Adolescents were part of the HELENA study, a multi-centre study conducted in 10 cities from nine European countries in 2006-2008. Participants were 3288 adolescents (48% boys, 52% girls) aged 12.5-17.5 years with valid data on at least one of the three fitness variables studied: muscular strength (standing long jump), speed/agility (4×10 m shuttle run), and cardiorespiratory fitness (20 m shuttle run). The adolescents reported their relatives' physical activity engagement and encouragement. Analysis of covariance showed that relatives' physical activity engagement (father, mother, brother, and best friend) was positively related to cardiorespiratory fitness (P?相似文献
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ResumenEl déficit atencional en niños hiperactivos ha sido investigado a partir de las teorías tradicionales de la atención. Este trabajo incorpora las recientes teorías de limitaciones en la capacidad de procesamiento mediante un paradigma de doble tarea (visual y auditiva). Se manipula el nivel de dificultad de la tarea secundaria y se comprueba su efecto en niños hiperactivos (n-=28) y normales (n=28) de 2.°-3.° y 4.°-6.° cursos de EGB. Los resultados permiten sostener que al aumentar la dificultad de la tarea secundaria, los hiperactivos de 4.°-6.° tienen peor ejecución que los controles de los mismos cursos y edad, mientras que en 2.°-3.° ocurre lo contrario. Los hiperactivos muestran una mayor inestabilidad y labilidad en la asignación de recursos y/o en los límites de capacidad de procesamiento. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to present the educational experiences that have been implemented in the community of Madrid (Spain) with students with severe visual impairment or blindness. We highlight why and how the new educational policies being implemented have achieved the genuine inclusion of these students in line with European educational objectives. The study was carried out during the academic years 2010–11 to 2015–16. We conclude that the educational inclusion of students with visual impairment becomes a reality upon the effective participation of two specialized teams, namely, the educational psychologists for young children (divided in stages from zero to three years and from four to 12 years of age) and the educational specialists in visually impaired children. This constitutes a prime example that can be extended to other contexts and other disabilities. It becomes evident that, to be effective, inclusive education requires a joint and coordinated response from all professionals involved in the education process. 相似文献
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Miguel Martín-Matillas Francisco B. Ortega Jonatan R. Ruiz David Martínez-Gómez Germán Vicente-Rodríguez Ascensión Marcos 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(13):1329-1335
Abstract High physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is positively associated with favourable health-related outcomes. Our aim was to examine the relationship between relatives’ (father, mother, brother, sister, and best friend) physical activity engagement and encouragement on adolescents’ physical fitness. Adolescents were part of the HELENA study, a multi-centre study conducted in 10 cities from nine European countries in 2006–2008. Participants were 3288 adolescents (48% boys, 52% girls) aged 12.5–17.5 years with valid data on at least one of the three fitness variables studied: muscular strength (standing long jump), speed/agility (4×10 m shuttle run), and cardiorespiratory fitness (20 m shuttle run). The adolescents reported their relatives’ physical activity engagement and encouragement. Analysis of covariance showed that relatives’ physical activity engagement (father, mother, brother, and best friend) was positively related to cardiorespiratory fitness (P < 0.05); and mother's and sisters’ physical activity engagement were positively associated with higher muscular strength in adolescents (P < 0.05). Furthermore, father's physical activity encouragement was positively linked to physical fitness (all fitness components) in adolescents (P < 0.05). Interventions aimed at improving physical fitness in young people might be more successful when family members, particularly mothers and fathers, are encouraged to engage in physical activity and support adolescents’ physical activity. 相似文献
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