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1.
Sri Lanka is a nearly industrialized country (NIC country) in transition from a tradition-bound agrarian and cheap labour economy into the era of building a knowledge-based economy. The school system reflects a traditional society, especially in its features of an examination driven system. The question posed for the paper is what meaning the examination driven system has particularly in Sri Lanka and also in general. The method is to apply the conceptual framework of Emile Durkheim to empirical findings and follow his lines of reasoning. The concept mechanical solidarity is central for understanding the assessment system. The education will piecemeal change and become more individualized and learner centred and with new modalities of assessment. It is so if Durheim is right in his claim, that some social facts are caused by other social facts, not just connected to them.  相似文献   
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研究了在可见光条件下,用实验室合成的Fe3+掺杂TiO2为催化剂催化降解酸性红染料,重点考察了Fe3+的掺杂量、Fe3+掺杂TiO2为催化剂的添加量、酸性红溶液的初始浓度、溶液pH值、光照时间对降解率的影响.实验结果表明,Fe3+掺杂比为1.5%、催化剂用量为1.5 g/L、pH为2.0、质量浓度为40 mg/L的酸性红100 mL,用白炽灯光照降解酸性红30 min,酸性红降解率可达98.45%.  相似文献   
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2020年建成创新型国家是我国本世纪的宏伟目标,要实现这个目标,需要大批素质高能力强的创新型人才.高校教师既是创新型国家建设的主力军,又是培养建设创新型国家高素质人才的教育者,因此提升高校教师科学素质是我国建设创新型国家的迫切需要.目前我国高校教师的科学素质现状难以胜任创新型国家建设主力军和创新型人才培养的双重任务,必须采取有效措施和途径,提升高校教师的科学素质,为创新型国家建设做贡献.  相似文献   
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Abstract

We examined the progress made by 132 six-year-old French-speaking children in their preliteracy skills during four kinds of interventions. Three of these interventions concerned invented spelling, where the children tried to spell words. In the first condition, they were encouraged to reflect on conventional spellings. In the second condition, they reflected on spellings that were slightly more complex than theirs, while in the third condition, they reflected on increasingly complex spellings that eventually led to the conventional spellings. The fourth condition (control) consisted of phonological training. We assessed the children’s phonological awareness, letter knowledge, spelling, and decoding skills, controlling for vocabulary and nonverbal cognitive ability. Posttest results indicated progress in each condition. The greatest progress was observed in the second condition for decoding, spelling, letter-name knowledge and syllable awareness, and in the control condition for phoneme awareness. Overall, results showed that all kinds of interventions led to very similar levels of progress, but that improvements were greater for interventions that focused on the children’s initial invented spellings - in other words, when they adopted a Vygotskian perspective.  相似文献   
5.
利用第一性原理超软赝势平面波的方法,对氟化钙晶体在0~300GPa范围内进行了几何优化,计算了弹性常量、体弹性模量和德拜温度.发现随着压强的增大,晶格参数减小,原胞体积减小,体弹性模量增大,德拜温度先升高后降低.  相似文献   
6.
This review highlights two areas of particular interest in the study of social learning in fowl. First, the role of social learning in the development of feeding and foraging behavior in young chicks and older birds is described. The role of the hen as a demonstrator and possible teacher is considered, and the subsequent social influence of brood mates and other companions on food avoidance and food preference learning is discussed. Second, the way in which work on domestic fowl has contributed to an understanding of the importance of directed social learning is examined. The well-characterized hierarchical social organization of small chicken flocks has been used to design studies which demonstrate that the probability of social transmission is strongly influenced by social relationships between birds. The practical implications of understanding the role of social learning in the spread of injurious behaviors in this economically important species are briefly considered.  相似文献   
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This mixed methods study explores a service-learning experience embedded in a social foundations course in a teacher education program. The authors differentiate learning outcomes for social justice and charity service-learning, and utilize this framework to examine whether the service-learning experience fosters a social justice perspective. The findings demonstrate that while the experience did foster social justice perspectives for some students, the data also reflect evidence of learning outcomes that align with charity service-learning.  相似文献   
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