Fingertip force and electromyography of finger flexor muscles during a prolonged intermittent exercise in elite climbers and sedentary individuals   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Vigouroux L  Quaine F 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(2):181-186

The aim of this study was to characterize forearm muscle fatigue identified by the decrease in electromyogram median frequency and/or fingertip force during intermittent exercise. Nine elite climbers (international competitive level, USA 5.14a on sight) and ten non-climbers were instructed to maintain a fingertip force of 80% of their maximal voluntary contraction force on a dynamometer mimicking a rock climbing grip during a 5 s effort/5 s rest cycle for 36 repetitions (i.e. 6 min of exercise). Elite climbers lasted twice as long as non-climbers (climbers: 3 min; non-climbers: 1 min 30 s) before the force could no longer be maintained (i.e. the failure point). After this moment, fingertip force decreased and stabilized until the end of the exercise around 50% maximum voluntary contraction force in non-climbers and 63% in elite climbers. Electromyogram median frequency showed a greater decrease in non-climbers than in elite climbers before the failure point. No change in median frequency was observed after the failure point in elite climbers or in non-climbers. These results confirm that elite climbers are better adapted than non-climbers for performing the intermittent fingertip effort before the failure point. After this point, the better fingertip force of elite climbers suggests different forearm muscle properties, while the electromyography results do not provide any indication about the fatigue process.  相似文献   

Pathogenic Vibrio spp. in the Sea Bream, Sparus sarba     

N.Y.S.Woo  J.M.L.Ling  K.M.Lo 《中山大学学报论丛》1995,(3)

VibriosisisacommonandseriousdiseasecausedbybacterialspeciesofthegenusVibrioinalargenumberofmarinefishes.Thediseaseischaracterisedbygeneralsepticaemia,superficialskinlesionsandextensivehaemorrhages[1].Upuntilaround1980,VibrioanguillarumwastheonlyVibriospecieswhichhadbeenshowntobethecausativeagentofvibriosis.However,recentstudieshaverevealedthatseveralotherVibriospeciessuchasV.alginolyticus,V.ordalli,V.damsela,andV.salmonicchwerealsoPOtentialfishpathogens.V.alginolyticus,V.porahaemolyticusa…  相似文献   

挑选运动员在最合适的运动项目上     

韦恩L·韦斯特科特  陈流 《体育科技》1991,(4)

在人体中至少有七个遗传的因素影响着运动员的运动能力如:身高、体重、四肢长度、肌肉长度、肌腱附着点,肌纤维类型以及脂肪的百分比。这些遗传因素中的每一个因素与运动成绩的联系都很密切。身高身高常常是选择运动项目的一个主要决定因素。例如,大多数成功的篮球、排球和美式足球运动员其身高都是在人的平均身高之上;相反,在体操、跳水和摔跤项目上的许多运动员却是处在平均身高之下。通常在田径项目中,大多数跳高运动员的身材是比较高的,而大多数长跑运动员则相对较矮。  相似文献   

讀了職業教育專號以後     

M.L. 《教育与职业》1925,(0)

我是喜欢研究职业教育的人,却並不是職業教育的专家,我向來對於职业教育也很懷疑,對於職業学校尤其怀疑。不過我所懷疑的,是職業教育和職業學校在中國何以不能显出效能,不是懷疑職業教育和职業學校的本身,職業教育在教育史上的年代,原來很短,就是最發達的德国,美國,提倡的時期,距今也還不遠,他們也有許多問題,不能得到圓满的解決,正怪不得我們中國還在‘議論紛紜,莫衷一是’  相似文献   

吹起口哨——迪斯尼动画片《木偶奇遇记》插曲     

N.华盛顿  L.哈林  张宁 《儿童音乐》2003,(9)

当你有时身陷困境,是非分不{矿甲广.万.1卜.、___.一、二-.、、.,二l}j布衬『1.户口洲尸洲!一口口寻口尸.‘户)1旦,1于葫内7沁尸吞「「】!一厂户户.11尸派」」」」ll林飞尹’尸l叹…!.一1.’.一卫l厄二一口.一t夕.认i、」」」」ll二、」目l,_.l、l…ll五甘『i曰夕--一口!一口.‘日口--一【曰一函厄二ll宁葫,71尸丘莽马一!一声户-.一门叫一卜(.1」1l飞叭7『闷叹.尸,一衍「叹‘「{二l可州口--可厂。卜 1}日卜厂 }_:队,‘异一,以.‘、.}_.、气.卫!{洲公帐叼画卜罗闷、i1.习二i口.留枷泥ll‘气,时‘尸一i认尸户ll声一衬找不吞’气11{i压万.一l几…  相似文献   

The statistician's role in society: The institutional establishment of statistics in France     

Lécuyer BP 《Minerva》1987,25(1-2):35-55

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Reconciling rising serials costs, the serials budget, and reference needs in a medical library serials retrenchment program: a methodology     

Spang L 《Medical reference services quarterly》1995,14(1):33-44

Devising a coherent serials retrenchment plan while maintaining quality reference service is a dilemma faced by increasing numbers of medical librarians. In 1991, the staff of the Shiffman Medical Library, Wayne State University, began to address increasing serials budget reductions that by 1994 amounted to a projected 20% maximum cut. The resulting retrenchment plan combined an ongoing serials use study, faculty and librarian reviews of cancellation lists, and systematic refinements in interlibrary cooperation and document delivery service. The Shiffman plan provides a constructive framework that can be adapted to other medical libraries facing immediate, major serials retrenchment.  相似文献   

Accounting for animal experiments: identity and disreputable "others     

Michael M  Birke L 《Science, technology & human values》1994,19(2):189-204

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Teaching medical computing skills to internal medicine residents     

Schwartz DG  Nolan L  Schlicht MP 《Medical reference services quarterly》1997,16(2):55-60

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What's ahead for secondary services     

Leufield L 《Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science / ASIS》1982,9(2):40-43

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