The health system and medical information services in the Sultanate of Oman     

MUHAMMAD ASLAM BHATTI  SYED MOHAMMAD TARIQ 《Health information and libraries journal》1993,10(1):31-37

基于GIS的巴基斯坦北部文化遗址时空分布特征及保护对策     

姜纯  骆磊  Shahina Tariq  Muhammad Ali  姚娅  王心源 《中国科学院大学学报》2021,38(4):467-477

巴基斯坦北部地区是历史上犍陀罗文化的中心区域,拥有大量的印度教、佛教和伊斯兰教文化遗址。借助考古文献资料、数字高程模型以及野外实地调查与验证数据,运用GIS空间分析方法,对巴基斯坦北部地区印度教、佛教和伊斯兰教文化遗址的时空分布特征、保存现状进行研究,并提出相应保护对策。结果表明：巴基斯坦北部地区先后经历了印度教文化、佛教文化、伊斯兰教文化的传入、兴衰等演变过程。核密度估计显示3种文化遗址分布范围、聚集程度有所不同,但都以伊斯兰堡周边区域聚集程度最高。基于高分辨率的DEM分析表明,90%以上的文化遗址距离河流小于800 m,反映其位置选择对于河流的依赖与需求。从分布的高程看,3种文化遗址大多数在800 m以下、坡度范围在0°~10°之间,主要沿河道和交通要道分布。统计数据表明：伊斯兰教遗址数目最多,佛教遗址次之,印度教遗址最少,反映遗址保存的数量随时间而变化。由于自然因素和人类活动,一些文化遗址如古佩拉、维吉等保存状况较差,亟待加大保护力度。针对遗址目前的保存状况与面临的风险,提出对应的保护措施。  相似文献   

Management Education for Engineers: the case of Saudi Arabia [1]     

MUHAMMAD A. AL-BURAEY  JAWAID ABDUL GHANI 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1986,11(4):437-450

This paper investigates the continuing education needs and career path development of engineers in Saudi Arabia. A survey of practising engineers in the Kingdom teas conducted. This was supplemented by in-depth interviews with experts in industry. The paper focuses on three issues: (i) the changing job responsibilities as engineers move into management; (ii) the actual, recommended and required undergraduate preparation for engineers in management topics; and (iii) the specific topics in management of merest to engineers. It is recommended that universities and private/public organisations should join together in providing continuing education to the professional engineer. This is necessary for the engineer to fulfil both his technical and managerial responsibilities.  相似文献