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怪诞美学与小说诗学--论巴赫金的思想与概念体系对当代科学的意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
纳·达·塔马尔钦科 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,34(2):17-20
解释诗歌象征与小说言外之意、古典审美规范与怪诞审美规范这两对对应范畴 ,可以说明巴赫金的怪诞美学思想与小说理论之间的内在联系。怪诞不是对古典规范的偏离 ,而是与古典规范并存的地位相当又彼此补充的一种规范 ,巴赫金的这一思想为我们探讨历史诗学研究中怪诞小说审美因素的特征问题提供了理论依据。在19世纪与 2 0世纪的非诗歌艺术作品中 ,各种“纯粹的”怪诞形式表现出以下突出特点 :(1)文学的主体形象是以不同意识之间边界的转换为基础建立起来的 ;(2 )统一的和直接的描绘法让位于逆向的描绘法或者被它所取代 ;(3)就小说修辞而言 ,在各种双声性话语的变体中 ,具有“内在对话性”(与“双体性身体”完全类似 )的话语形式占据主导地位 相似文献
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Introduction to the Hebrew Edition of Visions of Jewish Education—Medabrim Chazon (Talking Vision) 1
The following is a translation of the introduction to Medabrim Chazon (Jerusalem: Keter, 2006), the Hebrew translation of Visions of Jewish Education, edited by Seymour Fox, Israel Scheffler, and Daniel Marom (Cambridge, 2003).(See the Journal, volume 71, number 1, Levisohn and responses in volume 71, number 2.) Visions of Jewish Education is an effort by leading scholars to improve the quality of Jewish education through attention to its purposes and aims. We, the editors of Medabrim Chazon wrote this introduction for Israeli readers, who encounter in Medabrim Chazon not just a translation of Visions of Jewish Education, but the world of North American Jewish education. While Visions of Jewish Education assumes familiarity with this framework, it is likely to be foreign to the Israeli audience. Indeed, in order to convey some of the problems in translating Visions of Jewish Education for Israeli readers, we have decided to present a literal rendering of the introduction here. North American readers may be surprised to notice, for example, the need to explain the role of synagogues in Jewish education. This special introduction to the Hebrew translation may also be valuable for North American readers of Visions of Jewish Education. First, it may be illuminating to see how issues of Jewish educational vision unfold in Israel; the introduction brings to light questions of language, identity, and institutional structure that are unique to Jewish education in Israel. At the same time, while Jewish education plays itself out differently in various parts of the Jewish world, the issue of vision is fundamental in each context, and we hope to identify some shared concerns across Jewish communities. Having identified these concerns, we hope it will be possible for the book's audiences from around the world to engage in a conversation. Finally, we believe that we can benefit from looking at our own communities from the vantage point of how we are perceived by different communities within the Jewish world. This can not only enhance the awareness of our very diverse Jewish world but also foster exchange within it. 相似文献
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Shulamit Natan Ritblatt Sarah Maury Brassert Ronn Johnson Francisco Gomez 《Early childhood research quarterly》2001,16(4)
This study examined whether children attending Head Start for two years have better developmental outcomes than children attending for one year and whether their families enjoy a more positive family environment. Forty-five children were in the one-year duration group and 29 were in the two-years duration group. The Family Environment Scale (FES), the Child Development Inventory (CDI), and a demographic questionnaire were administered. Results indicated that children’s scores on the CDI did not differ as a function of the length of participation in Head Start. However, families who participated for two years reported an increased intellectual-cultural orientation, and increased active recreational orientation. These families placed greater emphasis on organization, and read more times to their child during the week than families who participated in the program for only one year. 相似文献
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Kokot G Vilfan M Osterman N Vilfan A Kavčič B Poberaj I Babič D 《Biomicrofluidics》2011,5(3):34103-341039
We observed and measured the fluid flow that was generated by an artificial cilium. The cilium was composed of superparamagnetic microspheres, in which magnetic dipole moments were induced by an external magnetic field. The interaction between the dipole moments resulted in formation of long chains-cilia, and the same external magnetic field was also used to drive the cilia in a periodic manner. Asymmetric periodic motion of the cilium resulted in generation of fluid flow and net pumping of the surrounding fluid. The flow and pumping performance were closely monitored by introducing small fluorescent tracer particles into the system. By detecting their motion, the fluid flow around an individual cilium was mapped and the flow velocities measured. We confirm that symmetric periodic beating of one cilium results in vortical motion only, whereas asymmetry is required for additional translational motion. We determine the effect of asymmetry on the pumping performance of a cilium, verify the theoretically predicted optimal pumping conditions, and determine the fluid behaviour around a linear array of three neighbouring cilia. In this case, the contributions of neighbouring cilia enhance the maximal flow velocity compared with a single cilium and contribute to a more uniform translational flow above the surface. 相似文献
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Natan Katzman Caroline Isber Muriel Cantor Bradley S. Greenberg Philip A. Rubin E. Edward Cavert 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(7):84-85
Natan Katzman, Program Decisions in Public Television (1976, 72 pp.) Caroline Isber and Muriel Cantor, Report of the Task Force on Women in Public Broadcasting (1975, 141 pp. no price shown) Advisory Council of National Organizations, Public Broadcasting and Education (1975, 114 pp., no price shown) Bradley S. Greenberg, et al. An Ascertainment Handbook for Public Broadcasting Facilities (1975, 64 page loose-leaf notoboOk, no price shown) Philip A. Rubin, A Report on the Minimum Equipment Needs and Costs to Upgrade the Facilities of the Public Television Stations (1975, 40 pp., $1.00, paper) Annual Report 1975 (1976, 43 pp., free on request) Print Handicappeda Handbook for Local Use (1975, loose-leaf notebook of some 200 plus pages) E. Edward Cavert (ed.) Designing Diversity 1 75: Second National Conference on Open Learning and Nontraditional Study--Conference Proceedings (University of Mid-America, Lincoln, Neb. 82006---$7.50, paper) Phillip J. Sleeman and D.M. Rockwell's Instructional Media and Technology (New York: Halstead Press/John Wiley, 1976---$30.00) 相似文献
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