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Milan Slavic 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(4):193-202
A study carried out in 1998 (reported in the Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2003) of the information systems used by farmers in the Czech Republic to access information and advice was repeated in 2003. The research aim was to assess whether, and how, the systems had changed during these five years. The perceived importance of 10 categories of information relating to farming had changed little during this time. The sources used to obtain this information, and related advice, had, however, been less stable. The relative importance of half the sources used had changed to higher or lower levels. The sources of high importance for information are largely institutional; for advice they are more social. There is an increasing need for professional consultants and horizontal transfer of information is important as well. There was no evident consistent trend in the size of the information systems, measured as the actual numbers of sources used, but it is possible that there is a move towards smaller numbers, especially for advice. There has been a large investment in computers on farms since 1998. A good start has been made in developing a system of professional consultants for farmers. Optimism about the future has declined a little among the private farmers, though it remains higher than on the co-operative and company farms, despite the uncertainties facing agriculture. More study is needed to assess the adequacy of the information systems for farmers undertaking diversification. 相似文献
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Anna L. Shparberg Librarian for History German Slavic Studies Fondren Library 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):109-110
Abstract The single most difficult situation publishers have faced since the depression and hyperinflation of 1991-1993 was the financial crisis which began on August 17, 1998. Prior to August 17, Russian publishers were on track to produce a record number of titles. After August 17, production plummeted. Yet by March of 1999 the industry was reviving, and as of May production had returned roughly to pre-cri-sis levels. The August crisis was a severe test for the publishing industry, but the rapid recovery demonstrates its vitality. The authors discuss monographs primarily, but serials are also included. They also explain why caution is necessary when using official Russian publishing statistics since 1991 and how such statistics can still be useful. 相似文献
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