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ABSTRACT Historic Japanese textiles from over 1000 years ago generally show marked deterioration and only very rare examples show their original forms and much information about textile reproduction has been lost. The replication of textile braids lacks systematic methodology and is still being practiced by only few individual braiding experts. The recreation of original braids as close as possible to original braids is a part of Japan’s intangible cultural heritage. The aim of this study is to clarify the decision-making procedure through which the braiding experts can decipher the original braiding structures. As a preliminary study of this project, interviews of a braid researcher and a replicating expert, Makiko Tada were performed regarding her working practices. It is important to clarify the braiding parameters for structural analysis such as the number of transits and the balance of ridges, and it became clear that the orientation of multiple colored threads plays an important role. The expert’s replicate works were also analyzed using a text-mining statistical technique to clarify the relationship of braiding parameters. The relationship between each braiding parameter and production method such as loop manipulation and Taka-dai became clear. As a result, the process of deciphering the original braid structure has been compiled in simplified workflows, which could contribute to the standardization and improvement in efficiency of replication of cultural property braids. 相似文献
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Two rat experiments were run to study the effects of a wide range of signal (CS) intensities on the suppression of licking. In Experiment 1, a light CS was varied over five levels, including zero intensity. Conditioned suppression was found to vary directly with CS intensity, but basal lick rates were not different among groups. In Experiment 2, an attempt was made to disturb the basal rate of licking, while a tone CS was varied over four levels, including zero intensity. Here the suppression of the CS rates was found to be directly related and basal rates inversely related to CS intensity. The results as a whole were consistent with the Perkins-Logan hypothesis regarding the effects of CS intensity upon conditioning, but not with the Rescorla-Wagner model of classical conditioning. 相似文献
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Akihiko Saeki Akiko Ujiie Masami Tsukihashi 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(5-6):417-424
Since April, 1996, Kanazawa Technical College has offered a cross-curricular course for first-year and second-year students using a TI-83 (Graphing Calculator) and a Computer Based Laboratory (CBL). The goal of the course is for students to learn about the connection between mathematics and physics through hands-on activities. Students conduct experiments on the motion of a person walking, the dropping of an object, the cooling rate of water, the motion of a swinging pendulum, and sound waves. This is the first time that the TI-83 calculator and the CBL have been used in Japan to explore physical phenomena in a classroom situation based on the Japanese curriculum for mathematics and physics. The following findings were obtained: Most students (a) replaced their naive assumptions regarding the laws of physics with scientific concepts; (b) independently made connections between the results of experiments and their previous mathematical knowledge; (c) reported that their level of interest in physical phenomena and science had either not decreased or had improved, (d) valued mathematics more, and (e) realized the importance of cooperative work. The use of CBLs and TI-83s changed not only the authors teaching style but also students attitudes. Students had ownership of their experiments, and they engaged in higher-order thinking skills such as making predictions, analyzing data, and modeling data with equations. As a result, students became more interested in learning mathematics and science. 相似文献
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Akihiko Masuda Page L. Anderson Michael P. Twohig Amanda B. Feinstein Ying-Yi Chou Johanna W. Wendell Analia R. Stormo 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2009,31(3):168-180
The study examined African American, Asian American, and European American college students’ previous direct and indirect
experiences of seeking professional psychological services and related attitudes. Survey data were collected from 254 European
American, 182 African American and 82 Asian American college students. Results revealed that fewer African American and Asian
American college students had sought professional psychological services, knew someone who had sought psychological services,
and knew a close person who was diagnosed with a psychological disorder, relative to European American students. Furthermore,
African American and Asian American participants showed less favorable attitudes on a variety of help-seeking attitudes, compared
to the European American group. 相似文献
5.
Keri B. Dotson Akihiko Masuda Lindsey L. Cohen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2011,33(4):225-234
The present study investigated whether young adults’ disordered eating cognitions predicted attitudes toward seeking professional
psychological services. Two hundred and eighty three 18- to 24-year-old undergraduate students completed a survey package
that included measures of disordered eating cognitions and help-seeking attitudes. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed
that greater disordered eating cognitions uniquely predicted lower degrees of favorable help-seeking attitudes overall, lower
stigma tolerance with respect to seeking professional psychological services, lower interpersonal openness in the context
of help-seeking, and lower confidence in psychological professionals. The findings suggest that outreach interventions should,
among other things, focus on stigma associated with help-seeking and disordered eating problems. 相似文献
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Akihiko Masuda Bradly L. Goodnight Stacey Y. Ng L. Ward Schaefer Erin C. Tully Wing Yi Chan Chad E. Drake 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2017,39(2):188-201
Help-seeking stigma is considered a major obstacle to seeking professional psychological services in Asian American college women. Informed in part by objectification theory and the psychological flexibility model of behavior change, the present cross-sectional study examines the role of disordered eating cognition and psychological inflexibility in help-seeking stigma among a sample of Asian American college women (N = 257). More specifically, this study examined whether disordered eating cognitions and psychological inflexibility would mediate the association between psychological distress and stigma tolerance for seeking psychological services in this group. Results revealed that both greater disordered eating cognition and greater psychological inflexibility were associated with lower stigma tolerance, and each of them uniquely mediated the association between greater psychological distress and lower stigma tolerance. These findings suggest that disordered eating cognitions and avoidance-based coping and beliefs may contribute to help-seeking stigma and its association with psychological distress. Limitations of the study and the directions of future research are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Akihiko Masuda Johanna W. Wendell Ying-Yi Chou Amanda B. Feinstein 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2010,32(3):165-177
Research on Asian Americans and their psychological adjustment is limited. Consisting of two cross-sectional studies, the
present investigation examined the relationships among self-concealment, mindfulness, emotional distress in stressful interpersonal
situations, and general psychological ill-health in Asian American college students, and in comparison with European American
counterparts. In the Asian Americans, self-concealment was found to be positively related to general psychological ill-health
and negatively related to mindfulness. In both ethnic groups, mindfulness was found to be negatively related to general psychological
ill-health. Findings suggest that, as seen with European American counterparts, both self-concealment and mindfulness may
be important concepts in understanding the psychological adjustments of Asian American college students. 相似文献
9.
This study examined 1,631 college students’ endorsement of traditional Confucian values in four East Asian cultural contexts (i.e., China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan). Findings showed that young people endorsed values of interpersonal harmony the most, followed by the relational hierarchy and traditional conservatism respectively. Results also indicated that participants in China provided the highest ratings for interpersonal harmony and relational hierarchy among the four cultures. Finally, results demonstrated that Japanese females were more conservative than Japanese males and females in China and Taiwan. Results were discussed in the philosophical tradition of Confucianism, globalization and culture change in the East Asian cultures. 相似文献
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