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Television is among the many mechanisms that transmit information about sex-appropriate behavior to children. In order to examine whether television cartoons portray male and female characters using science and technology in a different manner, we examined the amount and type of science and technology utilized by characters in popular children's cartoons. Results revealed that most characters in these cartoons were male who were often depicted using science and technology, usually while being aggressive. When female characters were shown, they were portrayed as both able and prosocial, using science and technology for the greater good of others, rather than for destruction. In addition, female characters performed prosocial behaviors such as caring and sharing, showed self-confidence and explained things to others, and were less angry and violent than were male characters. Our findings suggest that the portrayal of female characters as competent may be successfully linked with the tendency to also show them as prosocial. Despite relatively positive portrayal of female characters, however, their appearance was rare and most likely not the main focus of the action. 相似文献
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Paul C. Brownlow 《Communication Studies》2013,64(4):242-261
On March 5, 1946, in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill gave one of his most famous and controversial speeches. The ideas and themes of that speech had been used before and would be again, but never with similar explosive effect. The author attempts to analyze six speeches by Winston Churchill in America to discover the variables that combined to create the effect at Fulton. 相似文献
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John Culhane Samson Raphaelson Leonard J. Leff Kevin Brownlow Roy Kinnard K.R.M. Short 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(12):140-148
WALT DISNEY'S FANTASIA by John Culhane (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1983---$35.00) The Wisconsin/Warner Brothers Screenplay series has produced two new volumes this year (both University of Wisconsin Press, 1983 for $17.50/6.95) THREE SCREEN COMEDIES by Samson Raphaelson (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983---$19.95) FILM PLOTS by Leonard J. Leff (Ann Arbor: Pierian Press, 1983---no price given) NAPOLEON: ABEL GANCE'S CLASSIC FILM by Kevin Brownlow (New York: Knopf, 1983---$14.95) FIFTY YEARS OF SERIAL THRILLS by Roy Kinnard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1983---$15.00) FILM AND RADIO PROPAGANDA IN WORLD WAR II edited by K.R.M. Short (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1983---$23.95) STRANGERS IN PARADISE: THE HOLLYWOOD EMIGRES, 1933-1950 by John Russell Taylor (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1983---$16.95) THE JAMES BOND FILMS: A BEHIND THE SCE/413S HISTORY by Steven Jay Rubin (New York: Crown Books, 1983---$9.95) THE UNIVERSAL STORY by Clive Hirschorn (New York: Crown, 1983---$35.00) STAR MYTHS: SHOW-BUSINESS BIOGRAPHIES ON FILM by Robert Milton Miller (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1983---$27.50) REDISCOVERING FRENCH FILM edited by Mary Lea Bandy (distributed by New York Graphic Society Books through Little, Brown of Boston, 1983---$15.00 paper) 相似文献
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Kevin Brownlow Marshall Deutelbaum R.W. Sexton B.F. Betts Ross Thorne Roger Brett 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(1):17-20
Kevin Brownlow The War, the West and the Wilderness (New York; Alfred A. Knopf, 1979 – $27.50, hardcover). Marshall Deutelbaum, "Image" on the Art and Evolution of the Film (New York: Dover Publications, 1979 – $8.95 in paper). American Theatres of Today, Volumes I and II, by R.W. Sexton and B.F. Betts (New Yorks Architectural Book Publishing Inc., 1927 and 1930 – reprinted at $35.00 in one volume, 360 pages, hardcover). Picture Palace Architecture in Australia by Ross Thorne (South Melbourne: Sun Books, 1976 – $9.95 in paper from Vestal). Temples of Illusion by Roger Brett($14.95, paper). Carol Herselle Krinsky Rockefeller Center (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978 – $17.50 hardcover/ $9.95 paper) Richard Taylor Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany (London: Croom Helm/ New York: Barnes & Nonle, 1979—$25.00) William Kittredge and Steren M. Krauzer, eds. Stories into Film (New York: Harper & RowP2olophon Books, 1979—price not given, paper) Richard Dyer Stars (London: British Film Institute, 1979—E2.25, or about $5.00, paper) 相似文献
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While Ambassador to the United Nations, Adlai Stevenson eulogized four exceptional world citizens—Dag Hammarskjold, Eleanor Roosevelt, John Kennedy, and Winston Churchill. Stevenson responded to the rhetorical situation of which he became a Part by producing eulogies which were succinct, poetic, and universal. 相似文献
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Brownlow Sheila McPheron Tamara K. Acks Cheryl N. 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2003,12(4):371-380
Deficits in spatial abilities, particularly mental rotation (MR), may contribute to women's avoidance of areas of study that rely on MR, including chemistry. Women who do experience success in chemistry may do so because they have good MR skills. We examined MR ability, assessed by the Purdue Visual Rotations Test (PVRT; Bodner and R. B. (1997)) in three groups of students: those with no college science background, those with a limited college science background that did not include organic chemistry, and those with more extensive science background including organic chemistry. Men and women with extensive background that included organic chemistry performed equally on the MR task, as did those students who had no college science background. However, men outperformed women on the MR task if they had limited science training, although this effect was mediated by the total number of chemistry courses taken. Self-reports of competence on the task were positively related to MR ability, but neither self-described effort nor other background variables (such as experience with spatial tasks and participation in athletics) were important to MR. Grades in science courses were not related to MR capability for any group of students. Our results suggest that while women often show a lesser ability with MR tasks, this deficit may not be an important contribution to women's tendency to avoid the physical sciences. 相似文献
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Kevin Brownlow's The Parade's Gone By... (Bantam paperback, $3.95) William P. Lineberry's Mass Communications (H.W. Wilson, $3.00) 相似文献
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Sheila Brownlow Tonya J. Smith BeLinda R. Ellis 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2002,11(2):135-144
We examined whether women who pursue scientific training are viewed negatively by college students. Participants (N = 114 college students; 56 women, 58 men) saw a woman describe her major (either chemistry or the humanities) and express either strong commitment to her course of study or ambivalence about it. Participants then provided judgments about the speaker's traits (such as assertiveness and sociability), social behaviors (including how often she dates), and her future potential (including happiness and fulfillment with her career, as well as starting salary). Results indicated that both major and commitment level influenced perceptions of the speaker. Commitment to the major increased judgments of future career fulfillment, intellectual competence, school achievement, and assertiveness. Pursuit of chemistry, however, was perceived as negative, as people judged the woman as less sociable when she was committed to being a chemist, and women participants predicted she would have a less fulfilling career. Men participants said they would not want to date her. Although women may understand that they could make more money in the sciences, negative judgments about their social capabilities and future happiness may contribute to their propensity to avoid science. 相似文献
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