全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2509篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 1788篇 |
科学研究 | 168篇 |
各国文化 | 36篇 |
体育 | 289篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
文化理论 | 60篇 |
信息传播 | 203篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 201篇 |
2017年 | 185篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 583篇 |
2012年 | 89篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1922年 | 3篇 |
1908年 | 3篇 |
1870年 | 6篇 |
1868年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2545条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Luis García-González Javier Sevil-Serrano Angel Abós Nathalie Aelterman Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358
Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.Research design: Cross-sectional study.Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, Mage?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
Diego Pastor María Campayo-Piernas Jesús Tadeo Pastor 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(12):1403-1410
Classification is a defining feature of Para-sport, and sports-specific classification systems determined through multidisciplinary scientific research are required, i.e., evidence-based and focused on the relationship between the impairment and the key performance determinants. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was applied as a classification tool using a directional distance function (DDF) model. The aim of the study was to test the DEA as a possible classification tool in cerebral palsy football. We analyse the performance of 56 international para-footballers with hypertonia, ataxia or athetosis, who completed a 20-test battery with DEA models. Five of the tests are included in the model (change of direction: Illinois agility test; jumping: standing broad jump, four bounds for distance, and triple hop with the non-dominant leg; 10-m sprint/acceleration; and ball dribbling, both in a straight line and following a trajectory), showing that players with less impairment exhibit the highest efficiency. This outcome suggests that DEA models might be feasible for detecting and discriminating the performance and magnitude of impairment in cerebral palsy football, with an objective ranking of the athletes in relation to different physical performance tests. This study also provides reference scores for decision-making during classification and guidance for further research in team Paralympic sports. 相似文献
4.
María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215
ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents. 相似文献
5.
Tyler J. Stidwill Rene Albert Turcotte Phil Dixon David J. Pearsall 《Sports Engineering》2009,12(2):63-68
The purpose of this study was to develop a portable force measurement system for ice hockey skating. The system consisted
of three strain gauge pairs affixed to an ice hockey skate’s blade holder with wire leads connected to a microprocessor controlled
data acquisition device carried in a backpack worn by the skater. The configuration of the strain gauges simultaneously determined
the vertical and medial–lateral force components experienced by the blade holder with a resolution accuracy of 1.9 N and a
coefficient of variation of 9.2%. On-ice testing of this system with subjects performing forward start, acceleration, and
constant velocity skating permitted unencumbered, natural movement and demonstrated clear, unambiguous signal responses, high
trial-to-trial repeatability, and easy data retrieval. The practicality and accuracy of this testing approach have many applications,
such as a quantitative tool for skating force assessment to aid athletes and coaches, as well as providing the means to examine
other skill-specific dynamics. 相似文献
6.
7.
Louise L. Stevenson Albert N. Greco Ann Okerson Beth Luey 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1991,7(1):85-91
Association of Research Libraries 相似文献
8.
Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations. 相似文献
9.
Among the huge maze of resources available on the Internet, UnCoverWeb stands out as a valuable tool for medical libraries. This up-to-date, free-access, multidisciplinary database of periodical references is searched through an easy-to-learn graphical user interface that is a welcome improvement over the telnet version. This article reviews the basic and advanced search techniques for UnCoverWeb, as well as providing information on the document delivery functions and table of contents alerting service called Reveal. UnCover's currency is evaluated and compared with other current awareness resources. System deficiencies are discussed, with the conclusion that although UnCoverWeb lacks the sophisticated features of many commercial database search services, it is nonetheless a useful addition to the repertoire of information sources available in a library. 相似文献
10.