Academic Success Is Not Just About Learning,It's About Life: What Does This Mean for Assessment?     

Christine M. Connolly  Constance C. Milbourne 《Assessment Update》2019,31(5):6-14

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Predatory Lending and the Devouring of the American Dream     

Constance M. Ruzich  A.J. Grant 《Journal of American culture (Malden, Mass. : 2003)》2009,32(2):137-145

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Relationship between child abuse history, trauma, and dissociation in Russian college students     

Dalenberg CJ  Palesh OG 《Child abuse & neglect》2004,28(4):461-474

OBJECTIVE: The research was conducted to determine the relationship between violent trauma, child abuse history, and dissociative symptoms in a Russian population. METHOD: Three hundred and one undergraduate students from Moscow State Linguistics University participated in the study and completed the Dissociation Continuum Scale, the Violence History Questionnaire, the Traumatic Events Survey (TES), and a demographic measure. RESULTS: Scores on dissociation and its subfactors were significantly higher in the Russian sample compared to the normative US group. The best predictors for dissociation were experiencing a violent trauma, child abuse history, and/or the experience of a fearful event. Those participants with a prior child abuse history were more symptomatic after adult trauma than those with no such history. CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between trauma/abuse and dissociation is unlikely to be a result of suggestion by therapists or media exposure, since the correlation appears in a Russian population who are relatively unexposed to these suggestive sources. The validity, reliability, and structure of the dissociation measure were relatively similar in American and Russian samples.  相似文献   

Piaget’s constructivism and childhood education in Japan     

Yasuhiko Kato  Constance Katnii 《Prospects》2001,31(2):209-220

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Autonomy: The importance of a scientific theory in education reform     

Constance KamiiFaye B. Clark 《Learning and individual differences》1993,5(4)

The six national goals established by the National Governors' Association for education reform in the 1990s were conceived by people who had the power to decide what outcomes they wanted based on their own values and priorities. Although it is impossible to avoid questions of values, it is necessary in defining goals for education to consider scientific, explanatory theories about how human beings acquire knowledge and moral values. Jean Piaget's conceptualization of autonomy, in his unusual sense of the term, provides an overall aim for the development of individuals as well as of society, both in the intellectual and the moral realms. Autonomy as the aim of education is based on constructivism, a scientific theory, and would obviate the outdated conceptualization and contradictions among the six national goals.  相似文献   

Cracking the Resource Nut With Distributed Problem-Based Learning in Secondary Teacher Education     

Constance A. Steinkuehler  Sharon J. Derry  Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver  Matt Delmarcelle 《Distance Education》2002,23(1):23-39

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Other Ways to Wisdom: Learning Through the Senses Across Cultures     

Constance Classen 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1999,7(3):269-280

Most of us in the Western world are accustomed to learning about the world primarily through our senses of sight and hearing. Despite a few interesting experiments in the education of the "lower" senses, smell, taste and touch have not been accorded a place in mainstream Western education. These senses tend to be associated either with "savagery" or sensualism. When we look across cultures, however, a different sensory picture emerges, in which each of the senses has a vital role to play in the acquisition of knowledge of the world. The example is taken of the Desana people of the Colombian rainforest. For the Desana the sound of every bird call, the colour and scent of every flower, the taste of every fruit is imbued with a message about the social and cosmic order. The Desana remind us in the modern West that knowledge does not just come from books and computers, it comes from the full-bodied experience and interpretation of our environment.  相似文献   

An Analysis of Knowledge Structure, Diversity and Diagnostic Abilities Among Pre-Service Science Teachers Within the Domain of Oxidation and Reduction Chemistry     

Paul J. Bischoff  Leanne Avery  Constance Feldt Golden  Paul French 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2010,21(4):411-429

The purpose of this study was to investigate the development of preservice science teachers’ knowledge structures in the domain of oxidation and reduction chemistry. Knowledge structures were elicited through video-recorded semi-structured interviews before and after the unit of instruction, and analyzed using a visual flow map representation. Paralleling these interviews, the preservice teachers were tasked with diagnosing middle school students’ scientific understandings. Data analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively showed large variation in knowledge structure complexity across the preservice teachers, strong correlations between measures of knowledge structure and diversity (as defined by the Shannon Wiener diversity index), and the development of more balanced knowledge structure representations. For most preservice teachers, their diagnostic scores of the middle school students showed a small increase.  相似文献   

Equivalence of Population Variances: Synchronizing the Objective and Analysis     

Constance A. Mara 《Journal of Experimental Education》2018,86(3):442-457

Researchers are often interested in establishing equivalence of population variances. Traditional difference-based procedures are appropriate to answer questions about differences in some statistic (e.g., variances, etc.). However, if a researcher is interested in evaluating the equivalence of population variances, it is more appropriate to use a procedure designed to determine equivalence. A simulation study was used to compare novel equivalence-based tests to traditional variance homogeneity tests under common data conditions. Results demonstrated that traditional difference-based tests assess equality of variances from the wrong perspective and that the proposed Levene-Wellek-Welch test for equivalence of group variances the best performing test for detecting equivalence. An R function is provided in order to facilitate use of this test for equivalence of population variances.  相似文献   

Teaching Life Narratives in the Classroom: Strategies Based on Indigenous Traditions     

Constance Lavoie  Patricia-Anne Blanchet 《Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education》2018,12(3):155-166

The life narrative is an oral genre grounded in Indigenous tradition and teaching practice. In Canadian Indigenous communities, the expertise and content transmitted by life narratives are a part of their oral heritage. Drawing from their personal and professional experiences in Indigenous school environments, as well as the results from exploratory studies, the authors have developed an educational model for teaching life narratives in the classroom. This paper begins with an overview on the pedagogical use of life narratives for historical reconciliation, knowledge and expertise preservation, and ethical education. This enables the authors to propose a definition supported by the existing scientific literature. An analysis of the data collected from Innu, Algonquin, and Mohawk communities revealed the main strategies commonly used by their teachers and Elders. A pedagogical model dividing these strategies into planning, integration, and implementation phases for using life narratives is finally presented.  相似文献