Certain points in the development and practice of modern American locomotive engineering     

Francis E. Galloupe 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1877,103(5):307-315

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Learning from participants in field based research     

Dawn Francis 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2004,34(3):265-277

This paper takes a critically reflective look at field research done in the early career of an academic and in so doing uncovers the dilemmas of a novice researcher that are rarely acknowledged in texts that address qualitative methods. It addresses issues of power in research associations surrounding different paradigms and the ways in which the study changed as boundaries were increasingly blurred. It also examines lessons learned about interviewing and challenges the notion of an un‐analytical informant as being necessary to quality and depth of data.  相似文献   

Combining Teacher-Assessment Scores With External-Examination Scores for Certification: The Ghanaian Experience     

Francis K. Amedahe 《Educational Measurement》2001,20(4):29-30

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Librarians as liaisons to college curriculum committees     

Francis BW  Fisher CC 《Medical reference services quarterly》1997,16(2):69-74

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Innovative approaches towards an economic fusion reactor     

Houyang Guo  Francis Y C Thio  Michl W Binderbauer  Richard J Buttery  Thomas R Jarboe  Rajesh Maingi  John S Sarff  Peter C Stangeby  Derek A Sutherland  Mickey R Wade  Michael C Zarnstorff 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(2):245

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The evaluation from the program director's viewpoint     

Francis L. Land 《Studies in Educational Evaluation》1976,2(1):31-32

In considering the evaluation of the preceptorship and residency programs, our faculty were asked to react to specific dimensions and aspects of the studies. Viewpoints about these data were submitted in formal critiques which will be summarized only briefly here. A number of the comments were in response to specific questions which had been posed; other were spontaneous from the faculty.  相似文献   

The Importance of Teaching and Learning Nature of Science in the Early Childhood Years   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Valarie L. Akerson  Gayle A. Buck  Lisa A. Donnelly  Vanashri Nargund-Joshi  Ingrid S. Weiland 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2011,20(5):537-549

Though research has shown that students do not have adequate understandings of nature of science (NOS) by the time they exit high school, there is also evidence that they have not received NOS instruction that would enable them to develop such understandings. How early is “too early” to teach and learn NOS? Are students, particularly young students, not capable of learning NOS due to developmental unreadiness? Or would young children be capable of learning about NOS through appropriate instruction? Young children (Kindergarten through third grade) were interviewed and taught about NOS in a variety of contexts (informal, suburban, and urban) using similar teaching strategies that have been found effective at teaching about NOS with older students. These teaching strategies included explicit decontextualized and contextualized NOS instruction, through the use of children’s literature, debriefings of science lessons, embedded written NOS assessments, and guided inquiries. In each context the researchers interviewed students prior to and after instruction, videotaped science instruction and maintained researcher logs and field notes, collected lesson plans, and copies of student work. The researchers found that in each setting young children did improve their understandings of NOS. Across contexts there were similar understandings of NOS aspects prior to instruction, as well as after instruction. There were also several differences evident across contexts, and across grade levels. However, it is clear that students as young as kindergarten are developmentally capable of conceptualizing NOS when it is taught to them. The authors make recommendations for teaching NOS to young children, and for future studies that explore learning progressions of NOS aspects as students proceed through school.  相似文献   

Critical pedagogy,ecoliteracy & planetary crisis: the ecopedagogy movement     

Chris Francis 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(5):705-708

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Bailey on Games,Winning and Education     

Francis Dunlop 《Cambridge Journal of Education》1975,5(3):153-160

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Growing role of ETV     

Mendel Sherman  James Q. Knowlton  Dolores Durkin  Jack V. Edling  Francis A. Cartier 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1962,10(1):43-50

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