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Udo Merkel 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(15):1810-1822
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London with 51 athletes. They won a total of six medals and finished 20th in the overall medal table. However, most observers of the London 2012 Olympics will not remember North Korea's athletic successes but the flag blunder that kicked the Games off with a diplomatic row. On the first day, the South Korean flag was accidentally displayed next to the faces of the North Korean women's football team on the stadium's huge screen. Although there have been several flag controversies and blunders in the context of the Olympic Games, this incident must be considered as one of the most embarrassing and high-profile as, technically, North and South Korea are still at war having signed only an armistice at the end of the Korean War in 1953. This paper deals with three interrelated issues: first, it outlines the development of inter-Korean political and sporting relations since the 2008 Beijing Olympics before, second, it focuses on the political significance of the 2012 London Games. Third, it summarises key themes and ideological messages emerging from a qualitative analysis of the state-controlled North Korean media coverage of the 2012 Olympics. The Korean Central News Agency appears to pursue a dual strategy: it aims to increase the popularity of outstanding North Korean athletes and create home-grown stars, and also attempts to encourage an alternative discourse about the country abroad. All these issues need to be analysed in wider context of significant political changes in both Koreas, particularly in the North, where Kim Jong-un, who came to power in December 2011, has started to carve out a distinct identity and forge his own leadership style. 相似文献
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Uwem Robert Otu 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):311-317
Knowledge comes from experience and experience from trials, successes, failures, reading, lectures, and information generally. It is clear that never at any time did humanity witness such a tremendous flow of information as now. The concept behind this study was to relay information about healthy living and environmental sustainability to the rural poor in Ebo Itumbonuso who have no idea of the detrimental consequences of washing clothes within the same stream from which they fetch their drinking water, or the diseases passed on by soaking and washing food stuffs into this same stream. To them, it must seem that the gods are angry and have visited them with strange illnesses. To us, typhoid fever, hepatitis, cholera, malaria, and dysentery, to mention but a few, are actually the price to pay for allowing vectors (disease-causing organisms) to thrive in the stream, a plight exacerbated by not boiling and filtering the water before drinking. We set to dismantle this veil of ignorance through a guided programme of knowledge-sharing, building, and self-awareness using radios, televisions, illustrative drams, newsletters, and folk tales. 相似文献
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AbstractMore than six decades after the end of the Korean War (1950–53), the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Republic of Korea (ROK) continue to face each other across the highly fortified Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) along the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula. Both Korean governments continue to maintain and reinforce a pan-Korean identity amongst its respective populations. At the same time, both states need to provide its respective citizens with distinct national identities, which obviously requires a politically difficult and highly delicate balancing act. The focus of this paper is on the dominant identity discourses in South Korea. These have been observed, interpreted and analyzed in five international events and festivals that the South hosted over the last three decades: the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the 2002 Soccer World Cup (co-hosted with Japan), the Busan Asian Games in the same year, the 2011 Daegu World Athletic Championships and the 2014 Incheon Asian Games. All these events offered a distinctive nationalist flavour, celebrated tradition and modernity, and emphasized South Korea’s rapid 20th century development and achievements, but also served as a reminder of the ethnic homogeneity of the divided Korean people and the unjust political division of the Korean peninsula. 相似文献
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Jede Datenbankprogrammierschnittstelle mu? sich daran messen lassen, inwieweit sie die Vorteile der durch sie integrierten Sprachen (Datenbank- und Programmiersprache) erh?lt. Neben dieser allgemeinen Zielsetzung müssen heutzutage neuere Konzepte in den Bereichen Programmiersprachen und Datenbanksysteme sowie die Anforderungen komplexer Anwendungsbereiche (z. B. CAD oder Software-Entwicklung) beachtet werden. Unser Ansatz der generierten Aufrufschnittstellen soll dazu beitragen, Datenmodelle objekt- relationaler Datenbanksysteme und Typsysteme objektorientierter Programmiersprachen n?her zusammenzurücken. Er erlaubt neben der Schnittstellengenerierung ihre anwendungsspezifische Konfigurierung, um die DB-Verarbeitung spezieller Anwendungen gezielt optimieren zu k?nnen. Wir werden neben Aspekten der Generierung/Konfigurierung die Nutzung von generierten Aufrufschnittstellen beschreiben und Experimente vorstellen, die den durch diesen Ansatz erzielbaren Leistungsgewinn verdeutlichen. Letzterer kann durch gezielten, auf die jeweilige Anwendung zugeschnittenen Einsatz von frühen Bindungen für Datenmanipulationsoperationen sowie von Pointer-Swizzling-/Prefetching-Mechanismen erreicht werden. 相似文献
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Dirk Platz und Udo Kelter 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》1997,12(4):196-205
Zusammenfassung. Moderne Software-Entwicklungsumgebungen arbeiten mit einer Vielzahl von Editoren und Anzeigewerkzeugen, wobei der Informationsgehalt
mehrerer Fenster überlappen kann. Wenn nun irgendein Werkzeug Dokumente ?ndert, müssen alle betroffenen Anzeigen korrigiert
werden. Hierzu werden heute in mehrbenutzerf?higen, verteilten Software-Entwicklungsumgebungen überwiegend Kommunikationssysteme
wie z.B. ToolTalk™ eingesetzt. Diese verursachen einen relativ hohen Programmier- und Laufzeitaufwand und sind insofern unsicher,
als Anzeigewerkzeuge nicht von allen Ver?nderungen an den Daten informiert werden, u.a. von ?nderungen durch nicht integrierte
Werkzeuge. Dieses Papier stellt einen Benachrichtigungsmechanismus für Software-Entwicklungsumgebungen vor, der effizient,
leicht benutzbar und sicher ist, sowie seine Implementierung im Objektmanagementsystem H-PCTE.
Eingegangen am 24. Dezember 1996 / Angenommen am 19. September 1997 相似文献
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Guido?NottbuschEmail author Angela?Grimm Rüdiger?Weingarten Udo?Will 《Reading and writing》2005,18(6):497-526
This study examined the time course of typing in prelingually and profoundly deaf as well as hearing individuals. Both groups
of participants performed a written picture naming task and a written pseudoword task. Keystroke timing measurements from
the written picture naming task revealed that the deaf as well as the hearing group were significantly delayed at syllable
boundaries compared to identical within-syllable letter combinations. As the deaf are impoverished with respect to phonology
based on spoken language experience, we postulate that syllabic segmentation is not crucially dependent on experience with
spoken language. Furthermore, delays at syllable boundaries were not affected by word frequency in both groups, in contrast
to the keys straddling a root morpheme boundary. Together with the finding that delays at syllable boundaries also occur in
pseudowords, the experiments provide strong evidence towards post-lexical syllabification processes. Our results support previous
findings which claim that (1) orthosyllables are autonomous and mode-specific entities, and (2) that the principles of syllabic
organisation apply post-lexically. 相似文献
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Udo M.K. Ramsey G.P. Reynolds-Alpert S. Mallow J.V. 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2001,10(3):237-247
We present the results of a study designed to measure the level of science anxiety in students enrolled in physics courses at Loyola University Chicago. We undertook this study with two objectives: (1) to determine the factors contributing to science anxiety; in particular, to ascertain whether the leading factors identified in an earlier study have remained constant over time, and (2) to investigate whether science anxiety was affected by a semester of introductory physics. This is the first study of its kind, analyzing science anxiety in pre- and posttests of a cohort composed entirely of students taking physics courses. We find that the leading factors contributing to science anxiety are nonscience anxiety, gender, and to a much lesser degree, course of study (major), in agreement with earlier results. In general, males start and end the course with somewhat less science anxiety (and nonscience anxiety) than females. Post-course responses indicated some improvement in nonscience anxiety and in science anxiety for both genders. Acute levels of science anxiety were somewhat decreased by exposure to a physics course. Different pedagogies and gender role models may correlate with anxiety reduction. 相似文献