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This paper responds to a trend of contracting out subjective well-being econometrics to demonstrate social return on investment (SROI) for evidence-based policy-making. We discuss an evolving ecology of ‘external’ research taking place ‘between’ the academy and commercial consultancy. We then contextualise this as waves of research methodologies and consultancy for the cultural sector. The new model of ‘external between’ consultancy research for policy is not only placed between the University and the market, but also facilitates discourse between policy sectors, government, the media and the academy. Specifically, it enables seductive but selective arguments for advocacy that claim authority through academic affiliation, yet are not evaluated for robustness. To critically engage with an emergent form of what Stone calls ‘causal stories’, we replicate a publicly funded externally commissioned SROI model that argues for the value of cultural activities to well-being. We find that the author’s operationalisation of participation and well-being are crucial, yet their representation of the relationship problematic, and their estimates questionable. This case study ‘re-performs’ econometric modelling national-level survey data for the cultural sector to reveal practices that create norms of expertise for policy-making that are not rigorous. We conclude that fluid claims to authority allow experimental econometric models and measures to perform across the cultural economy as if ratified. This new model of advocacy research requires closer academic consideration given the changing research funding structures and recent attention to expertise and the contracting out of public services. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTLibraries use surveys and other instruments to gather feedback from their users. However, with competition from many other campus entities requesting input, how can survey fatigue be avoided? To gather this feedback, the Social Sciences Reference Desk utilized a short, fun and easy method. Each week for 10 weeks during the fall semester of 2017, the reference assistants wrote a survey question on a whiteboard and provided sticky notes for patrons to write their answers. The survey provided valuable information about patrons’ needs and expectations. It also fostered changes that were easily implemented to improve the delivery of library services. 相似文献
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Philip J. Schluter Richard Audas Jesse Kokaua Brigid McNeill Barry Taylor Barry Milne Gail Gillon 《Child development》2020,91(1):e59-e76
Literacy success lays the foundation for children's later educational, health, and well-being outcomes. Thus, early identification of literacy need is vital. Using data from New Zealand's national preschool health screening program for fiscal years 2010/2011–2014/2015, demographic and health variables from 255,090 children aged 4 years were related to whether they received a literacy intervention in early primary school. Overall, 20,652 (8.1%) children received an intervention. Time-to-event analysis revealed that all considered variables were significantly related to literacy intervention (all p < .01), but the full model lacked reasonable predictive power for population screening purposes (Harrell's c-statistic = .624; 95% CI [.618, .629]). Including more direct literacy measures in the national screening program is likely needed for improvement. 相似文献
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Dr. Allan C. Ornstein 《The Urban Review》1991,23(3):207-214
Superintendents and school board presidents from the 100 largest school districts in the nation were surveyed to determine the major problems confronting these education leaders. Both superintendents and school board presidents were in agreement on most concerns, including the top three major problems. They are in complete agreement that finance and related worries are the most important problems they face. The survey identified several critical variables, including the superintendents' age, gender, and experience; the school board presidents' gender and experience; and the school districts' size, geographical region, metropolitan setting, and ethnic student profile. 相似文献
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The relation between early fantasy/pretense and children's knowledge about mental life was examined in a study of 152 3- and 4-year-old boys and girls. Children were interviewed about their fantasy lives (e.g., imaginary companions, impersonation of imagined characters) and were given tasks assessing their level of pretend play and verbal intelligence. In a second session 1 week later, children were given a series of theory of mind tasks, including measures of appearance-reality, false belief, representational change, and perspective taking. The theory of mind tasks were significantly intercorrelated with the effects of verbal intelligence and age statistically controlled. Individual differences in fantasy/pretense were assessed by (1) identifying children who created imaginary characters, and (2) extracting factor scores from a combination of interview and behavioral measures. Each of these fantasy assessments was significantly related to the theory of mind performance of the 4-year-old children, independent of verbal intelligence. 相似文献
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Dr Igal Galili 《Research in Science Education》1995,25(1):51-74
This study reports on an investigation of students' understanding of the concept of weightlessness among intermediate, high
school and college students. It appears possible to interpret this knowledge as being highly influenced by the confusion between
two basic physics concepts, weight and gravitational force, which are often equated in a standard physics curriculum. The
proposed causal structure of students' knowledge presents a platform for interpreting a cluster of students' alternative ideas
about weight and related physical concepts. This platform could guide physics educators in their considerations of appropriate
strategies for presenting weight and gravity topics in the classroom. 相似文献
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Dr. Philip Adey 《Research in Science Education》1992,22(1):1-10
The last fifteen years of research in science education has seen the emergence, flowering, proliferation, and now perhaps
slight wilting of studies of pupils' alternative constructs. Meanwhile the older, broadly Piagetian, tradition of work rooted
in notions of cognitive development was attacked as being, inter alia, deterministic, concentrating on what children could
not do, and getting even that wrong since children could be shown to be a lot cleverer than the cognitive developmentalists
claimed. The time has perhaps now come to look at these two lines of work together to see what assumptions they share and
where their paradigms, aims, and methods differ significantly. In this paper I will claim that there is far less antagonism
between the two traditions than is often represented, but that nevertheless the differences are fundamental and lead to different
views of the purposes and potential of science education. Possible evidence that might be adduced in support of one view at
the expense of the other will be considered and exemplified with recent results of a cognitive acceleration project.
Specializations: cognitive development, curriculum development, in-service education, project evaluation. 相似文献