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1.
Tyler J. Stidwill Rene Albert Turcotte Phil Dixon David J. Pearsall 《Sports Engineering》2009,12(2):63-68
The purpose of this study was to develop a portable force measurement system for ice hockey skating. The system consisted
of three strain gauge pairs affixed to an ice hockey skate’s blade holder with wire leads connected to a microprocessor controlled
data acquisition device carried in a backpack worn by the skater. The configuration of the strain gauges simultaneously determined
the vertical and medial–lateral force components experienced by the blade holder with a resolution accuracy of 1.9 N and a
coefficient of variation of 9.2%. On-ice testing of this system with subjects performing forward start, acceleration, and
constant velocity skating permitted unencumbered, natural movement and demonstrated clear, unambiguous signal responses, high
trial-to-trial repeatability, and easy data retrieval. The practicality and accuracy of this testing approach have many applications,
such as a quantitative tool for skating force assessment to aid athletes and coaches, as well as providing the means to examine
other skill-specific dynamics. 相似文献
2.
Jaymee R. Shell Shawn M. K. Robbins Philippe C. Dixon Philippe J. Renaud René A. Turcotte Tom Wu 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2017,16(3):313-324
The forward skating start is a fundamental skill for male and female ice hockey players. However, performance differences by athlete’s sex cannot be fully explained by physiological variables; hence, other factors such as skating technique warrant examination. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the body movement kinematics of ice hockey skating starts between elite male and female ice hockey participants. Male (n = 9) and female (n = 10) elite ice hockey players performed five forward skating start accelerations. An 18-camera motion capture system placed on the arena ice surface captured full-body kinematics during the first seven skating start steps within 15 meters. Males’ maximum skating speeds were greater than females. Skating technique sex differences were noted: in particular, females presented ~10° lower hip abduction throughout skating stance as well as ~10° greater knee extension at initial ice stance contact, conspicuously followed by a brief cessation in knee extension at the moment of ice contact, not evident in male skaters. Further study is warranted to explain why these skating technique differences exist in relation to factors such as differences in training, equipment, performance level, and anthropometrics. 相似文献
3.
Antoine Fortier René A. Turcotte 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2014,13(4):341-350
Ice hockey requires rapid transitions between skating trajectories to effectively navigate about the ice surface. Player performance relates in large part to effective change-of-direction manoeuvres, but little is known about how those skills are performed mechanically and the effect of equipment design on them. The purpose of this study was to observe the kinetics involved in those manoeuvres as well as to compare whether kinetic differences may result between two skate models of varying ankle mobility. Eight subjects with competitive ice hockey playing experience performed rapid lateral (90°) left and right change-of-direction manoeuvres. Kinetic data were collected using force strain gauge transducers on the blade holders of the skates. Significantly greater forces were applied by the outside skate (50–70% body weight, %BW) in comparison to the inside skate (12–24%BW, p < 0.05). Skate model and turn direction had no main effect, though significant mixed interactions between leg side (inside/outside) with skate model or turn direction (p < 0.05) were observed, with a trend for left-turn dominance. This study demonstrates the asymmetric dynamic behaviour inherent in skating change-of-direction tasks. 相似文献
4.
Michaud-Paquette Y Magee P Pearsall D Turcotte R 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2011,10(1):12-21
The purpose of this study was to identify joint angular kinematics that corresponds to shooting accuracy in the stationary ice hockey wrist shot. Twenty-four subjects participated in this study, each performing 10 successful shots on four shooting targets. An eight-camera infra-red motion capture system (240 Hz), along with passive reflective markers, was used to record motion of the joints, hockey stick, and puck throughout the performance of the wrist shot. A multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine whole-body kinematic variables with accuracy scores as the dependent variable. Significant accuracy predictors were identified in the lower limbs, torso and upper limbs. Interpretation of the kinematics suggests that characteristics such as a better stability of the base of support, momentum cancellation, proper trunk orientation and a more dynamic control of the lead arm throughout the wrist shot movement are presented as predictors for the accuracy outcome. These findings are substantial as they not only provide a framework for further analysis of motor control strategies using tools for accurate projection of objects, but more tangibly they may provide a comprehensive evidence-based guide to coaches and athletes for planned training to improve performance. 相似文献
5.
6.
武当山近50年考古新发现(续) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近50年的考古调查发掘表明,武当山不仅是我国著名的风景和道教圣地,而且也是我国罕见的一个历史悠久、蕴藏丰富的"文博之乡".从史前的动植物化石、新石器时代的遗址,到有史以来的历代古迹、墓葬和遗存,几乎可以勾画出自生命的起源、人类的诞生以及进入文明时代的一个清晰线索和图景. 相似文献
7.
Margaret H. Collins David J. Pearsall Gerald S. Zavorsky Hamid Bateni Rene A. Turcotte David L. Montgomery 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(2):83-90
The aims of this study were to determine if there are significant kinematic changes in running pattern after intense interval workouts, whether duration of recovery affects running kinematics, and whether changes in running economy are related to changes in running kinematics. Seven highly trained male endurance runners (VO 2max = 72.3 +/- 3.3 ml kg -1 min -1 ; mean +/- s) performed three interval running workouts of 10 X 400 m at a speed of 5.94 +/- 0.19 m s -1 (356 +/- 11.2 m min -1 ) with a minimum of 4 days recovery between runs. Recovery of 60, 120 or 180 s between each 400 m repetition was assigned at random. Before and after each workout, running economy and several kinematic variables were measured at speeds of 3.33 and 4.47 m s -1 (200 and 268 m min -1 ). Speed was found to have a significant effect on shank angle, knee velocity and stride length (P ? 0.05). Correlations between changes pre- and post-test for VO 2 (ml kg -1 min -1 ) and several kinematic variables were not significant (P > 0.05) at both speeds. In general, duration of recovery was not found to adversely affect running economy or the kinematic variables assessed, possibly because of intra-individual adaptations to fatigue. 相似文献
8.
Upjohn T Turcotte R Pearsall DJ Loh J 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2008,7(2):206-221
The objectives of the study were to describe lower limb kinematics in three dimensions during the forward skating stride in hockey players and to contrast skating techniques between low- and high-calibre skaters. Participant motions were recorded with four synchronized digital video cameras while wearing reflective marker triads on the thighs, shanks, and skates. Participants skated on a specialized treadmill with a polyethylene slat bed at a self-selected speed for 1 min. Each participant completed three 1-min skating trials separated by 5 min of rest. Joint and limb segment angles were calculated within the local (anatomical) and global reference planes. Similar gross movement patterns and stride rates were observed; however, high-calibre participants showed a greater range and rate of joint motion in both the sagittal and frontal planes, contributing to greater stride length for high-calibre players. Furthermore, consequent postural differences led to greater lateral excursion during the power stroke in high-calibre skaters. In conclusion, specific kinematic differences in both joint and limb segment angle movement patterns were observed between low- and high-calibre skaters. 相似文献
9.
The performance of the ice hockey slap and wrist shots: the effects of stick construction and player skill 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T.?-C.?Wu D.?PearsallEmail author A.?Hodges R.?Turcotte R.?Lefebvre D.?Montgomery H.?Bateni 《Sports Engineering》2003,6(1):31-39
The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction of players’ skill level, body strength, and sticks of various construction
and stiffness on the performance of the slap and wrist shots in ice hockey. Twenty male and twenty female subjects were tested.
Ten of each gender group were considered skilled and ten unskilled. In addition to general strength tests, each subject performed
the slap and wrist shots with three stick shafts of different construction and stiffness. Shot mechanics were evaluated by
simultaneously recording ground reaction forces from a force plate, stick movement and bending from high speed filming and
peak puck velocity from a radar gun. Data were analysed with a 4-way repeated measures ANOVA for several dependent variables
including peak puck velocity, peak Z (vertical) force, peak bending and stick to ground angles, peak angular deflection of
the shaft, and hand placement on the stick. The results indicated that: 1) the slap shot was much faster than the wrist shot
corresponding to greater vertical loading force, stick bending, and greater width of the hand placement; 2) the puck velocity
was influenced by skill level and body strength but not stick type; and, 3) that skilled players were able to generate more
vertical force and bend of the stick, in part, by adjusting their hand positions on the stick. Further studies are needed
to address the specific influence of body strength and skill on the techniques of these shots and in relation to stick material
and construction properties. 相似文献
10.
Predictors of scoring accuracy: ice hockey wrist shot mechanics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The purpose of this study was to identify the stationary “wrist shot” technique (movement patterns) of the ice hockey stick
that corresponds to the accuracy of puck trajectory. A total of 25 subjects participated in this study, ranging from high
to low caliber players. Each performed ten successful wrist shots at four targets (two top corners, two bottom corners). Performances
were evaluated by recording the movements of the stick’s shaft and blade and of the puck with a 3D motion capture system at
240 Hz. Kinematics of the shaft and blade of the hockey stick were examined using a multiple regression analysis to predict
accuracy scores. In general, the results indicated that accuracy corresponded to release parameters (both puck release orientation
and velocity), shaft bending and change in blade orientations; though, parameter weighting differed substantially for top
versus bottom targets. Future studies are warranted to identify the whole body kinematic patterns associated with the hockey
stick kinematics. 相似文献