On the Uncertainty of“True-being”: from“Chuang Zhou’s Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly”     

郭婷 《海外英语》2021,(2)

This paper tries to make a philosophical speculation towards the“uncertainty”of“true-being”from the following three aspects:first,Chuang Tzu’s philosophy on skepticism and the uniformity of all things reflected on“Chuang Zhou’s Dreaming of Becoming A Butterfly”;second,Descartes’skepticism on the existence of true being;last,the ongoing exploring of the true being.Through the reflections on different philosophers’speculations towards the same proposition,the belt between Chinese and western philosophy is built,providing a broaden horizon and thinking mode towards life.  相似文献   

Using semantic similarity to reduce wrong labels in distant supervision for relation extraction     

Chengsen Ru  Jintao Tang  Shasha Li  Songxian Xie  Ting Wang 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):593-608

Distant supervision (DS) has the advantage of automatically generating large amounts of labelled training data and has been widely used for relation extraction. However, there are usually many wrong labels in the automatically labelled data in distant supervision (Riedel, Yao, & McCallum, 2010). This paper presents a novel method to reduce the wrong labels. The proposed method uses the semantic Jaccard with word embedding to measure the semantic similarity between the relation phrase in the knowledge base and the dependency phrases between two entities in a sentence to filter the wrong labels. In the process of reducing wrong labels, the semantic Jaccard algorithm selects a core dependency phrase to represent the candidate relation in a sentence, which can capture features for relation classification and avoid the negative impact from irrelevant term sequences that previous neural network models of relation extraction often suffer. In the process of relation classification, the core dependency phrases are also used as the input of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for relation classification. The experimental results show that compared with the methods using original DS data, the methods using filtered DS data performed much better in relation extraction. It indicates that the semantic similarity based method is effective in reducing wrong labels. The relation extraction performance of the CNN model using the core dependency phrases as input is the best of all, which indicates that using the core dependency phrases as input of CNN is enough to capture the features for relation classification and could avoid negative impact from irrelevant terms.  相似文献   

A Moment of Letting Go: Iris Murdoch and the Morally Transformative Process of Unselfing          下载免费PDF全文

ANNA‐LOVA OLSSON 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2018,52(1):163-177

Higher education as a personal, intellectual and moral cultivation is a longstanding ideal that is constantly challenged by the view that education is merely the development of specific skills for vocational and personal success. Much research argues that the latter understanding makes education a technical affair that creates an egocentric emphasis on the individual students’ ambitions and desires. This article joins in the defence of the former ideal by enquiring into the moral dimensions of education. This is done by turning to Iris Murdoch's idea of moral transformation, with a specific focus on the idea of unselfing. The main argument is that unselfing is a transformative process characterised by a growing attunement to the surrounding world, and the interconnectedness of goal and process is emphasised. Also, to gain a deeper understanding of what unselfing entails I turn to the idea of attention. It is understood as having a specific direction, outward from the egocentric, and as enabling unselfing. The article concludes by suggesting that unselfing can offer a challenge to (higher) education as it entails a moment of letting go of plans and narratives, and of surrendering to the influence of an existence that exceeds the individual. This moment is of relevance to education as it is crucial to the possibility of growing as a moral being as it cultivates a moral manner of relating to others.  相似文献   

基于深度学习的SSD模型尾矿库自动提取     

闫凯  沈汀  陈正超  闫弘轩 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(3):360-367

针对华北地区尾矿库自动提取问题，将基于深度学习的SSD目标检测模型应用于遥感图像尾矿库提取。首先标记华北地区2 000个样本，随机挑选1 500个作为训练样本，剩余样本作为测试样本，验证模型的检测精度。分析卷积层对应感受野与图像中尾矿库尺寸关系，发现原始SSD模型漏检误检大型尾矿库。改进SSD模型结构，提出增加额外卷积层的策略，提高对大型尾矿库目标的检测精度。实验表明，在置信度阈值为0.3时，改进的SSD模型相比原始模型，检测精确率提高10.0%，召回率提高14.4%，提高了大型尾矿库检测精度。验证了基于深度学习的SSD目标检测模型自动提取尾矿库的可行性以及改进算法的有效性。  相似文献   

非稳态雾赋能网络中的在线任务卸载方法     

朱兆伟  刘婷  钱骅  罗喜良 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(5):699-707

为充分发掘分布在不同位置上的雾节点的计算资源，任务卸载被寄予众望。在雾计算场景下，以尽可能减少任务卸载的长期成本为目标，试图寻找一个高效的在线任务卸载方法。为此，这一问题被建模成一个随机规划问题，该问题中系统参数所对应的随机变量的期望会在未知时刻突变，系统参数相关信息只能在任务完成后的反馈中获得。基于非稳态多臂老虎机模型，提出一个高效的算法来解决这一具有挑战性的随机优化问题，给出理论分析证明该算法的渐进最优性。数值实验证明了该算法的优越性。  相似文献   

粤港澳大湾区经济中心对粤北地区的经济辐射作用分析——以清远市为例     

周婷 《清远职业技术学院学报》2020,(2):12-16

发挥经济中心对周边地区的经济辐射作用对一个区域的经济协同发展具有重要意义。粤北地区特别是清远市可以说是藏在粤港澳大湾区经济焦点下的盲点。借助地理距离优势,跨越发展鸿沟,使周边地区与粤港澳大湾区实现融合式互动和一体化发展,是一个具有重要研究价值的问题。可以将粤港澳大湾区及其周边地区作为一个城市群,描述和测算其基本发展现状及经济分布格局,探索经济辐射的必要性与可能的辐射路径。  相似文献   

海绵城市、城市公园、城市建筑与绿色城市     

曹婷  连之伟  周武忠 《中国名城》2021,(4):8-14

“绿色”作为现代城市主题,将“城市种进大自然”成为由城市建设不当导致生态问题的核心解决策略。依据设计实践和相关案例分析,可提出:(1)海绵城市的核心治理理念和目前建筑能耗相关概念结合,以“削峰填谷”解决环境、城市内涝问题。(2)城市公园设计必须从生态的丰富内涵出发,尊重城市地格,同时注意整个城市的公园联络性,形成城市空间内的自然轴线.。(3)垂直绿化不仅是单一的绿色外观建筑设计形式,还需要和建筑功能空间、理念结合,让自然这个元素由外向内渗透到建筑内部、人居环境、人们健康饮食以及健康生活方式甚至是思想观念,从建筑外观或者城市形象来增添城市与自然的相关性。  相似文献   

Between Policy and Practice: Archival Descriptions,Digital Returns and a Place for Coalescing Narratives     

Sharon Huebner  Stella Marr 《档案与原稿》2019,47(1):113-130

ABSTRACT

The Strathfieldsaye Estate collection at the University of Melbourne Archives is discussed in relation to recognising, protecting and reclaiming Koori (First Peoples of southeast Australia) heritage. The settler collection includes early 1900s photographs of Koori people within two distinct albums – a family album that includes a series of studio portraits of Koori adults and children, and an album depicting Koori families on Ramahyuck Aboriginal Mission Station. In the past, these albums have been defined by, and limited to, traditional archiving practices excluding Koori interpretation, authorship and social context. Restoring Koori ownership and authorship of intangible heritage plays a large part in consolidating ancestor photographs with Koori perspectives of identity and culture.  相似文献   

Learning technology and disability—Overcoming barriers to inclusion: Evidence from a multicountry study     

Marion Hersh  Stella Mouroutsou 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(6):3329-3344

The paper uses data from a 15-country study to discuss the factors which affect the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and learning technologies by disabled people and consequently their access to education. Significant differences were found both between and within countries: income and language were the main factors affecting availability. Thus, the greatest availability was in the higher income English-speaking countries and the richer European countries. The main barriers to technology use included cost, lack of funding and lack of information. A particular disparity in technology access was found between the English-speaking European population and Aboriginal speakers of indigenous languages in Australia, with considerably greater access by the former than the latter group. A number of recommendations are presented to increase access to learning and assistive technologies by disabled people. They include encouragement for developers to produce free of charge (minority language) technologies, research on more effective provision of technologies and personal assistance, assistive technology centres in all learning institutions, simple funding mechanisms and a fund to support technology provision in poorer countries.  相似文献   

安徽动漫衍生品的地域性色彩表达     

徐婷 《池州学院学报》2020,(1):107-110

不同的地域差异呈现出不同的文化生态,地域文化所具有的独特性将是动漫衍生品在同行业竞争中的优势.本文从整个安徽文化的脉络思考出发,着重深挖提炼安徽传统民间文化中典型的视觉元素,为开发具有安徽地域文化特色、富有创新意识的衍生产品提出思路,使安徽动漫衍生品的开发步入良性循环的发展格局.  相似文献