Socio-political factors and the failure of innovation policy in Croatia as a country in transition     

Jadranka Švarc 《Research Policy》2006,35(1):144-159

This paper discusses the roles of socio-political factors and related public policies in the economic growth of Croatia, as well as their influence on its transition to a knowledge economy (KE). The Croatian experience might help to understand transition processes in other Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). This paper argues that Croatia has failed to capitalize on its inherited science base, which could have been used as a starting point in the transition towards a KE, because it has not made the shift from an obsolete socialist-style science policy to a modern innovation policy (IP); the latter is seen as the new policy paradigm necessary for structural adjustment to a KE.Covert socio-political growth factors shaped by the country-specific historical heritage of Croatia have prevented the recognition of the need for structural adjustment to the new technology regime, and have led to the belief that the IP is not only irrelevant but is also a relict of the state interventionism inherited from socialism, which was the most serious obstacle to policy reform.Examples drawn from the development of the IP and the National System of Innovation (NSI) in Croatia, which shares the socialist model of science policy and the socio-political context of the transition towards a market economy with other CEECs, can help to explain the failure of the IP. In the Croatian case, the decisive factors were the social state of so-called “semi-modernism” and the governance of the so-called “de-industrializing elite”.This paper concludes that the transition of a CEEC from a market economy to a KE requires a serious re-design of development policy, the effectiveness of which depends on social change determined by the political recognition and social assimilation of the new technological regime. In this sense, the current paper contributes to the understanding of the roles of social capital and governance in the economic growth of post-socialist countries.  相似文献   

欧盟东扩对中东欧国家FDI流入的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋耀  李宁 《中国软科学》2004,(11):124-131

2004年5月1日,八个中东欧国家正式成为欧盟成员国。这些中东欧国家加入欧盟,会对本国今后FDI的流入产生何种影响?本文通过对原有文献的回顾以及对现有数据分析后认为:中东欧国家加入欧盟后,可能会迎来FDI流入的第二次高峰,但是增幅规模不会超过在转轨过程中发生的第一次流入高峰。  相似文献