Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.  相似文献   

Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

A longitudinal investigation of protective factors for bereaved maltreated youth     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaltreated youth are at an elevated risk for the development of problem behaviors. Coping with the death of a family member or close friend during adolescence, referred to as bereavement, is a stressful event that could potentiate risk linked to maltreatment. However, developmental research suggests that youth adjustment is a product of multiple risk and protective factors. Although maltreated youth who experience loss may be particularly vulnerable to behavior problems, personal and contextual factors may attenuate or exacerbate youths’ risk for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.ObjectiveThe overarching goal of this study is to examine individual, family, and community-level protective factors for maltreated youth who experience bereavement. Specifically, we aim to examine the effect of age 12 bereavement on age 16 internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and to investigate the moderating role of multi-level protective factors at ages 14 and 16.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 800 youth (52.4% female, 45.1% African-American) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), collected from 1998 to 2011.ResultsMaltreated youth who experienced significant loss were at increased risk for externalizing symptoms, compared to non-bereaved maltreated youth (β = 0.085, p < .05). Individual future orientation (β = 0.103, p < .05) family future orientation (β = −0.120, p < .05), parental monitoring (β = −0.123, p< .01), and neighborhood collective efficacy (β = −0.126, p < .01) each significantly moderated the association between bereavement and externalizing symptoms.ConclusionsThese results have implications for future interventions aimed towards reducing problem behaviors in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment and who experience bereavement.  相似文献   

体育锻炼动机研究综述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龚高昌  孙宁 《首都体育学院学报》2006,18(3):54-55,58

动机是推动一个人进行活动的心理动因或内部动力。文章回顾了体育锻炼动机的的理论基础，介绍了体育锻炼动机的组成成分和常用的测量工具，从动机的年龄差异、性别差异、文化程度差异、经济收入差异、社会文化差异五个方面概括了以往相关研究的成果，并指出了目前研究中存在的问题。  相似文献   

我国图书馆创收的调查及分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

吕建辉 《图书馆杂志》2001,20(1):16-18

通过调查分析，对近15年来我国图书馆广义创收的有关问题进行研究，概括了图书馆创收的发展趋势。  相似文献   

谈谈与死亡相关联的中老年健康教育     

聂啸虎 《四川体育科学》2006,(4):94-95,104

以科学的态度对待死亡并进行中老年健康教育,是一个不曾被人们关注过的话题,本文将死亡与健康教育结合起来,针对中老年人的情况展开讨论,提出如何树立正确的生命价值观和死亡意识、并科学地了解死亡过程,进而积极主动地对待死亡选择,直至乐观地面对死亡体验。  相似文献   

论张爱玲小说中的死亡意识     

李祥伟 《广州广播电视大学学报》2004,4(4):38-43

死亡本能根植在每一个人的心灵底层，即潜意识中，在意识层面会有不同的反映。作为敏感心灵的作家总是比一般人具有更强烈的死亡意识。张爱玲的小说，既有直接写人生命死亡的，也有写人精神死亡状态的，作者深入到人心理底层的本能，特别通过对情欲力量和心理变态的渲染，表现人性的内在冲突、灵魂的挣扎。强烈的物欲、爱欲使人性扭曲而死亡本能得以激发和凸现。  相似文献   

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

马铁 《四川体育科学》2001,(3):1-4

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.  相似文献   

国际上同行评议典型做法及对我国的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖妍 《数字图书馆论坛》2022,(1)

同行评议一直是最权威、最有效的科学评价方式,美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家和国际组织都建立较为完整的同行评议制度,制定同行评议政策法规,建立标准化的评议流程,针对不同类型的项目采取不同评议方法。面对科技创新高质量发展的新要求、新任务,本文从加强相关法规体系建设、建立规范化的同行评议准则、构建完善的同行评议专家库、探索因项制宜的同行评议方式、大力营造良好的同行评议生态环境等方面对规范和完善我国同行评议制度提出对策建议。  相似文献   

一部非应时的古代目录学研究力作-评傅荣贤先生的《<汉书·艺文志>研究源流考》     

徐建华 《大学图书馆学报》2008,26(1):104-106,55

《汉书·艺文志》是中国古代目录学史上最重要的目录之一,受到了历代目录学研究者的重视。然而,近两千年来,有关《汉书·艺文志》自身的研究,却付之阙如,形成一个学术空白。傅荣贤先生的《〈汉书·艺文志〉研究源流考》将古今有关《汉书·艺文志》的研究归纳为四个流派,极有见地,但也存在着一些不足,给予了评论。  相似文献