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This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of family abduction episodes occurring in a nationally representative sample of US children ages 0–17. It drew on the experiences of 13,052 children and youth from the aggregation of three cross-sectional waves (2008, 2011, and 2014) of the National Surveys of Children Exposed to Violence. The overall prevalence rate was 4.1% for a lifetime and 1.2% for a past year episode. Rates were higher for younger than older children. Parents constituted 90% of the abductors with females outnumbering males 60% to 40%, although men outnumbered women as perpetrators for certain types of abductions. A bit less than half of the episodes (43%) were reported to police. The experience of a lifetime family abduction had an independent association with traumatic stress symptoms independent of exposure to other kinds of victimization including child maltreatment and witnessing family violence. 相似文献
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未决羁押在我国已经是一种对待犯罪嫌疑人的常态化处置方式,由于混同了逮捕与羁押,导致未决羁押司法审查的缺失及司法救济的虚无。应当从根本上对未决羁押制度进行完善,实现逮捕与羁押相分离,设置独立的羁押审查程序,让中立的司法机关对羁押的根据进行司法审查,从而将未决羁押纳入司法控制的范畴,赋予被羁押者对羁押合法性提出质疑的权利,利用司法权来保障被羁押者免受非法羁押。 相似文献
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Young offenders have a high prevalence of mental illness and a large proportion report experiencing a number of traumatic events during childhood, but there is little research exploring this association. This study describes the prevalence of, and association between, child maltreatment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among young offenders. The study uses data collected as part of the 2009 NSW Young People in Custody Health Survey which was conducted in nine juvenile detention centers. This paper reports on findings from the baseline questionnaires and 18-months of re-offending data. The analysis included 291 participants who were assessed for PTSD and child maltreatment. The sample was 88% male, 48% Aboriginal, with an average age of 17 years (range 13–21 years). One in five (20%) participants were diagnosed with PTSD, with females significantly more likely to have PTSD than males (40% vs. 17%, p < 0.05). Over half (60%) of young offenders reported any child abuse or neglect, with females nearly 10 times more likely to report three or more kinds of severe child maltreatment than males. The main correlate for a diagnosis of PTSD was having three or more kinds of severe child maltreatment (OR = 6.73, 95% CI: 1.06–42.92). This study provides evidence for the need to comprehensively assess child abuse and neglect among young offenders in order to provide appropriate treatment in custody and post-release. 相似文献
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论停车场地经营者在机动车被盗案件中的民事责任 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
董士忠 《安阳师范学院学报》2007,(3):29-31
机动车停车场地经营者与机动车车主之间的法律关系可以分为合同关系和合同附随义务关系。在机动车被盗案件中,停车场地经营者在不同的法律关系中承担着不同的民事责任。 相似文献
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Disengagement and poor educational attainment in education are firmly established risk factors for juvenile crime, leading policymakers to identify educational provision in and after custody as a key pathway for effective reentry (resettlement). However, although there is emerging evidence that children’s educational progress can reduce recidivism, persistent issues have dogged the delivery of education in custody across the Western world. We identify these issues as rooted in fundamental weaknesses of the risk paradigm that defines the relationship between custodial education and juvenile justice outcomes, in particular reflecting the absence of a cogent theory of change. We propose an alternative ‘Child First’ conceptual framework for custodial education that draws on the ‘Positive Youth Justice’ approach in contemporary youth justice and adopts the development of children’s pro-social identity as its theory of change and key purpose. We explore for the first-time what overarching principles such an approach might entail and test the appropriateness of its theory of change by using it to reinterpret existing good practice messages for custodial education.Therefore, we propose a thoroughgoing evaluation of custodial education practice through such a ‘Child First’ lens. 相似文献
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本文参照国家档案工作行业标准中关于档案字迹耐久性测试法的相关规定,通过色差比较的方法对复印件字迹进行了耐老化、耐强碱、耐强酸、耐氧化、耐有机溶液、耐水、耐光照、耐磨擦和耐剥离等九个方面实验,从实验的角度对复印件字迹的耐久性进行探讨,从而对复印件的耐久性和归档问题提供了有力的证明。 相似文献
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学校是专门从事教育的社会公益性组织。学校对未成年学生的监护责任是一种法定的监护义务，其监护的时间和内容是特定的和有限的，学校对被监护人所负监护义务的归责原则是过错责任原则，当在校未成年人的人身权益受到损害，只有在学校有过错的情况下，才应负损害赔偿责任，而未成年人的亲属监护人在大多数场合要负无过错责任。本文试通过对学校的性质、学校与学生的关系、在校学生人身损害赔偿的归责原则的论述，提出切实可行的措施来保护未成年人和学校的合法权益。 相似文献
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关于短信的档案学思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
手机短信作为一种新型的信息存在形式,已经迅速渗透到社会生活各个方面,并逐步改变着人们的生活习惯和思维方式。本文从短信是否是档案信息,是否值得保存开始探讨,并进一步阐述了短信保管的必要性和方法。 相似文献
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