A longitudinal investigation of protective factors for bereaved maltreated youth     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMaltreated youth are at an elevated risk for the development of problem behaviors. Coping with the death of a family member or close friend during adolescence, referred to as bereavement, is a stressful event that could potentiate risk linked to maltreatment. However, developmental research suggests that youth adjustment is a product of multiple risk and protective factors. Although maltreated youth who experience loss may be particularly vulnerable to behavior problems, personal and contextual factors may attenuate or exacerbate youths’ risk for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.ObjectiveThe overarching goal of this study is to examine individual, family, and community-level protective factors for maltreated youth who experience bereavement. Specifically, we aim to examine the effect of age 12 bereavement on age 16 internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and to investigate the moderating role of multi-level protective factors at ages 14 and 16.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 800 youth (52.4% female, 45.1% African-American) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), collected from 1998 to 2011.ResultsMaltreated youth who experienced significant loss were at increased risk for externalizing symptoms, compared to non-bereaved maltreated youth (β = 0.085, p < .05). Individual future orientation (β = 0.103, p < .05) family future orientation (β = −0.120, p < .05), parental monitoring (β = −0.123, p< .01), and neighborhood collective efficacy (β = −0.126, p < .01) each significantly moderated the association between bereavement and externalizing symptoms.ConclusionsThese results have implications for future interventions aimed towards reducing problem behaviors in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment and who experience bereavement.  相似文献   

经济的发展并不一定导致幸福的增加--对"和谐社会"的思考     

王文龙 《玉溪师范学院学报》2006,22(1):10-13

长期以来,我们一直把经济发展与人民福利的提高看作是一种正相关关系,其实,物质条件的改善只是促进福利增长的一个重要条件,甚至不是必要条件,更不是充分条件.从经济增长与幸福之间的关系来看,只有促进社会的全面发展,才能真正做到以人为本,提高人民的福利水平.  相似文献   

EHCP Implementation in the Early Years: constrictions and possibilities     

Hazel Richards 《Support for Learning》2021,36(2):204-221

In England, Education and Health Care Plans (EHCPs) created changes for SENCOs, including those working in private, voluntary and independent (PVI) early years settings. Such SENCOs hold, as a minimum, a relevant Level-3 qualification, with subsequent training and support being optional, varied and sometimes difficult to access. This situation has implications for EHCP implementation and for the roles and responsibilities of SENCOs because effective realisation of the joint working, early identification and intervention prioritised in EHCPS require power, knowledge and skills. SENCOs from one Local Authority in England participated in this mixed-methods research. Identity theory and Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological theory were applied to analyse the macro through to micro level influences. This revealed seven key influences: information and resources; ethos and support; quality of evidence; relationships; knowledge and skills; purpose and outcomes. This paper presents the manifestation of these in the experience of eight Early Years SENCOs working PVI settings.  相似文献   

“幸福”研究何去何从——来自半个世纪“幸福”研究的启示与反思     

严标宾  张兴贵 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,5(5)

文章梳理了半个世纪以来，幸福主题在经济学、社会学、教育学、心理学等具体学科领域的研究概况，同时对这些研究存在的问题进行了较深入的分析何思考，以期为幸福主题的后续研究作抛砖引玉之警示，激发更多创新性的相关研究。  相似文献   

Do early care and education services improve language development for maltreated children? Evidence from a national child welfare sample     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

Young children under 6 years old are over-represented in the U.S. child welfare system (CWS). Due to their exposure to early deprivation and trauma, they are also highly vulnerable to developmental problems, including language delays. High quality early care and education (ECE) programs (e.g. preschool, Head Start) can improve children's development and so policymakers have begun calling for increased enrollment of CWS-supervised children in these programs. However, it is not a given that ECE will benefit all children who experience maltreatment. Some types of maltreatment may result in trauma-related learning and behavior challenges or developmental deficits that cause children to respond to ECE settings differently. The current study uses data from a nationally representative survey of children in the U.S. child welfare system, the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II, to assess whether young CWS-supervised children (N = 1,652) who were enrolled in ECE had better language development outcomes 18 months later than those not enrolled in ECE. We also explore whether the type of maltreatment that brought children to the CWS’ attention moderates the relationship between ECE and children's language development. After controlling for children's initial scores on the Preschool Language Scale (PLS-3), type(s) of maltreatment experienced, and child and caregiver demographics, we found that ECE participation predicted better PLS-3 scores at follow-up, with a positive interaction between ECE participation and supervisory neglect. ECE seems to be beneficial for CWS-involved children's early language development, especially for children referred to the CWS because they lack appropriate parent supervision at home.  相似文献   

情智齐发 寓教于乐——关于政治课教学的几点思考     

刘小宏 《甘肃高师学报》2011,16(4):104-106

政治课概念抽象理论性强的特点,无疑给这一课程教学效果的提高造成困难。教师应该以新课标为指针,通过爱心式教学、智慧式教学、快乐式教学等营造教学的艺术氛围,充分调动学生主动参与到教学实践活动中来,以饱满的热情和强烈的兴趣,在分享快乐的同时,接受相应的知识,以便提高他们的人文素养,逐步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。真正发挥出政治课的功能,实现政治课价值的最大化。  相似文献   

Community implementation outcomes of Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Bringing evidence-based treatments to community practice is a critical challenge for the field. When implemented in the community, evidence-based treatments often fail to provide the benefits shown in laboratory settings. Therefore, when evidence-based treatments are transported to the community, it is essential to investigate implementation process and outcomes. The present study assessed whether Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC), an intervention for high-risk parents that has been shown to be efficacious in randomized clinical trials (RCTs), changed parent behavior in a community-based setting. This study examined data collected from 78 cases by 9 parent coaches in a diverse community setting in Hawaii, and compared data to benchmarks from RCTs. Parent coach fidelity was coded from intervention session video clips, and was also compared with benchmarks. Caregivers participating in ABC were primarily birth parents, and most were referred through Child Protective Services involvement or for reasons of harsh parenting or neglect. Parental behavior was assessed before and after intervention using a semi-structured play task. Increases in parental following the lead and delight, and decreases in parental intrusiveness, were observed; these changes were comparable to effect sizes observed in RCTs. Intent to treat analyses were conducted using behavioral data from videotaped sessions, and suggested that ABC also improved following the lead in parents who subsequently dropped out of treatment. These results support the viability of ABC for enhancing parenting behavior among parents at high risk for maltreatment, and demonstrate that parent coaches in community agencies can successfully implement ABC.  相似文献   

别处:海子命运的福祉--《面朝大海,春暖花开》的文学叙述     

练家明 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2005,18(4):47-49

<面朝大海,春暖花开>是海子的代表之一.海子的创作从浪漫主义跃上介于浪漫主义与古典主义之间的层面之后,不仅确立了诗歌创作的风格,也注定了命运的路径和福祉指向.因而从审视命运的视野中,从与众多诗人的比照中,从生与死瞬间的转圜中,可以较深层次地了解海子的这首诗:叙述了"别处"才是海子命运的福祉.  相似文献   

20世纪20年代末30年代前期南京国民政府基层警政建设浅论     

黄霞  李德彪 《宜宾学院学报》2006,6(1):45-48

南京国民政府形式上统一中国后,为推行地方自治和建设现代化国家的需要,开始致力于基层警政的建设。国民政府颁布了相应的法令法规对基层警察建制作了规定,以期实现国家对基层的有效控制。但理想与现实之间存在着巨大的差距,事权不统一、经费严重匮乏、缺乏训练有素的员警、传统治安力量与现代警察间的冲突等原因,使国民政府的基层警政建设收效甚微。  相似文献   

幸福之德育与德育之幸福   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林源 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,31(1):115-119

新时期,人们在拥有比以往任何时候都更丰富的物质与闲暇的同时,幸福感却没有同比例地增长,甚至更多了人生意义的失落,多了病态幸福的危机;德育必须反思自身,在教育理念、内容、方法上进行改革,科学地进行幸福的德育教育,使德育变成帮助学生确立正确的幸福观、体验幸福、培养幸福能力的过程。  相似文献