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1.
Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear. 相似文献
2.
The aim of this study was to investigate childhood fears in children who are blind from the perspective of teachers who are blind. The study was conducted in Jordan. Forty-six teachers were interviewed. Results revealed that the main fear content in children who are blind includes fear of the unknown; environment-, transportation- and people-related fear; and fear of animals. The teachers reported that the reasons for fear in children with visual impairment include child-related reasons (internal reasons), lack of training (hearing, social skills, orientation and mobility [O&M] and tactile training), family factors and an unsuitable physical environment. O&M training, independence training, family counselling and environment adaptation were reported to be the best procedures to deal with fear in these children. Recommendations are provided in the light of the study. 相似文献
3.
《地洞》是典型的"卡夫卡式"小说,其结尾的"未完成"给后人留下了意义的无解性和阐释的多义性。小说给人一种庸人自扰之感,实则反映的是现代人的普遍境遇:孤独自闭、恐惧担忧、没有安全感以及对安全感的渴望。通篇采用了自叙自白的方式,通过假想的"异己"力量深刻剖析了地洞主人公的恐惧心理,客观上反映了存在主义"在"的"澄明"境界,揭露了人类"向死而生"的普遍本真状态。 相似文献
4.
张明 《山西师大体育学院学报》2006,21(Z2):110-111
通过分析影响跨栏跑身体素质,学习动机,意志品德,教学手段和方法,生理方面的几方面的原因,找出解决这些成因的办法,从而更好地掌握动作技术和提高学习效率。 相似文献
5.
许雪峰 《临沧师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(3)
针对在校学生普遍存在学习心理负担较重的特点,如果教师的教学方法单一,不注重激发学生学习的积极性,学生学习心理负担必然加重,教学效果也就不尽人意。因此,如何减轻学生学习心理负担,已成为教师备课的重点。旨从优化课堂教学入手,探讨如何减轻学生学习的心理负担。 相似文献
6.
Participants from three countries (United States, India, and Bulgaria) rated the socio-structural context between their nation and China. We explored the relationship between the components of the intergroup context (permeability, stability, and legitimacy) and five group-based emotions (happiness, fear, contempt, jealousy, and disgust) across these three international relationships. Overall, the results showed that socio-structural intergroup characteristics interact to differentially influence the intensity of reported group-based emotions. The intensity and predictors of each group-based emotion were also found to differ for each country. Together, these results show that simultaneously examining different socio-structural variables yields a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between the intergroup context and the emotions derived from group membership. 相似文献
7.
针对在教学过程中青少年在学习跨栏时经常出现恐惧心理,形成心理障碍以致不能学习跨栏技能的问题,本文从青少年的心理特点出发,分析青少年跨栏初学者产生恐惧心理的原因,并提出如下建议:教师可以在教学中通过培养学生学习动机、合理安排教学进度、根据学生自身状况制定教学目标等方法,让学生能够克服心理障碍,全身心的投入到技能学习中。另外,教师除了对学生进行技能培养外,还应该注意学生意志品格的培养。 相似文献
8.
Nicholas Chare 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(5):663-677
This paper examines how films produced in the USA in the past 10 years and featuring the coaching of youth sport, represent the issue of touch during instruction and training. Touch in such films is figured in diverse ways ranging from pats of reassurance and hugs of congratulation to cuffs of disapprobation. Touch is also occasionally depicted differently, dependent upon the ethnicity and gender of the central characters in specific films. These distinctions are evaluated for what they reveal about the nuances of understandings of touch in film portrayals of sport education in American high schools. The difficulty of interpreting physical contact between coaches and athletes in these films, and what this reveals about the problem of policing touch in general in educational settings, is explored. Finally, the paper examines how the films expose the intricacy of tactile encounters in ways that challenge the judiciousness of risk-averse ‘no-touch’ policies and practices in sports coaching. 相似文献
9.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(1):49-69
Fear appeals have long been used in persuasive messages to motivate people to perform adaptive behaviors. This research explored the influence of a fear appeal message concerning breast cancer on attitude accessibility. Messages advocating the efficacy of breast self‐examinations increased the accessibility of attitudes toward the adaptive behavior. Further, the accessibility of participants' attitudes toward the adaptive behavior predicted behavioral intentions to perform breast self‐examinations. Attitudes toward the threat became less accessible after exposure to a high fear‐arousing message, however. Analyses suggest that defensive reactions to the fear‐inducing message mediate the influence of the message on the accessibility of the attitudes toward breast cancer. Implications of these findings for models of fear appeals are discussed. 相似文献
10.
This study adopted the psychological and emotional perspective of terrorism and the way it influences the psychological adjustment of international students in Pakistan. We investigated the effect of fear of terrorism, state negative affect, and emotional support on students’ psychological distress. Low psychological distress represented higher levels of psychological adjustment. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire from 121 internationals students of 18 different countries enrolled in a public university of Lahore city with a mean age of 21.7 years. A two-stage analysis was conducted by variance-based structural equation modeling technique in SMART PLS 3.2 software. Adequate convergent and discriminant validity of the latent constructs were ensured, and no evidence was found for common method bias. The results of structural model revealed that fear of terrorism is a positive and significant predictor of student’s psychological distress, which is fully mediated by state negative affect. Emotional support was negatively related to psychological distress and moderated the relationship between state negative affect and psychological distress. Conditional process modeling using process macro revealed that emotional support also moderated the indirect effect of fear of terrorism on distress mediated by negative affect. A significant contribution of this research is to investigate fear of terrorism as a stressor in international student’s acculturation research. Negative emotional state plays an intermediary role in relating fear with psychological wellbeing of international students while emotional support can be a potent coping resource. Several implications, limitation and future research recommendations are also discussed. 相似文献