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In recent years, China has become an increasingly important and the largest chestnut producer in the world. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value and microbiological quality of the roasted freeze-dried Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) (RFDC) coated with dark chocolate (DCC) and milk chocolate (MCC) for industrial use and commercial consumption.Chocolate coating significantly improved the nutritional value of chestnut. RFDC had high levels of starch (66.23%) and fibers (3.85%) while DCC and MCC contained significantly high amounts of sucrose, protein, fat and minerals. Furthermore, the protein content doubled in MCC rather than in DCC. This could be attributed to the different formulations in the two products. Milk powder and whey protein constituted the source of protein in MCC while cocoa powder added to MCC formulation constituted an additional source of minerals. The amino acid profile showed differences in amino acid composition related to the sample's protein content, indicating their good nutritional quality. The moisture contents in all RFDC, DCC and MCC were suitable for industrial processing. These results provide information about the additional nutrients of chocolate-coated chestnut and confirm that the product is an interesting nutritional food. The combination of freeze-drying and chocolate-coating generally results in greater reductions on microbiological loads, extending shelf life of harvested chestnut for commercial application. This is an alternative strategy to add value to chestnut, minimizing the significant losses in harvested fruits and providing a wider range of choices of new products to the consumer disposal. 相似文献
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几种新型种衣剂对小麦生长及产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了几种新型种衣剂处理对小麦生长及产量影响.结果表明:几种新型种衣剂处理能提高小麦出苗率,处理较对照基本苗数提高3.48～13.68%;促进小麦生长,提高小麦产量,处理较对照增产3.8～13.2%,其中以激素增产型的增产效果最好. 相似文献
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通过超音速火焰喷涂工艺在Cr12模具钢表面上喷涂制备了WC-x Co-3Cr(x=8,10,12,14)涂层,并采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机表征分析涂层的微观结构、显微硬度、耐磨损性能和耐腐蚀性,考察了不同Co含量对涂层组织和性能的影响。结果表明,Cr12模具钢超音速火焰喷涂后表面的耐磨损性能比喷涂前的基体耐磨损性能有较大的提高;表面硬度在不同程度上都得到提高,界面结合良好,其中WC-10Co-3Cr涂层的组织致密性最好、显微硬度最高、耐磨损及耐腐蚀性能最好。 相似文献
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A new coating system for archeological bronze protection that consists of a primer coating and a top coating was prepared in this study. The primer coating was prepared by mixing water-based acrylic emulsion with 1,2,3-benzotriazole, and the ultraviolet (UV) light-resistant top coating was prepared by mixing water-based acrylic emulsion with nano-sized TiO2 and SiO2 particles. UV light resistance and visible light transmission, contact angle, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties of the new coating system were investigated and the results showed that UV resistance, hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, glossiness, and corrosion resistance all were improved. Application of the new system on real archaeological bronzes showed that the coating film was colorless, odorless, transparent, soft low-lustre, removable, and the original appearance of the archaeological bronze was well maintained. 相似文献
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高等级公路水泥混凝土路面沥青封层的设置与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文结合广东梅河高速公路路面工程的施工实践,着重研究了沥青封层在水泥混凝土路面中的应用,通过铺筑多种不同材料组合的封层试验路段,验证了封层材料的适用性,提出了合理可行的施工工艺。 相似文献
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采用均匀设计液相涂覆热扩散方法,研究了涂覆离子,热扩散条件等对SrTiO_3系陶瓷电性能的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)作微观分析,用X射线能谱仪和电子探针(EPA)作元素分析,证实钠离子(Na~ )的涂覆热扩散未在陶瓷晶粒之间产生新相,钠离子(Na~ )在晶粒内表面形成了一扩散层,讨论了扩散条件与电性能的内在联系. 相似文献
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The raw canvas paintings of Morris Louis and similar color field works, with their extreme vulnerability to staining and structural damage, present a challenge for safe and successful treatment design, often testing the bounds of our abilities as conservators and stimulating expansion of treatment methodologies. The ability to draw from specialized textile and painting conservation techniques, and to understand their long-term implications and impact on aesthetic perception, is essential for the conservator of these modern paintings. A large Morris Louis, Untitled (Floral), held as a non-accessioned work at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, provided an ideal example to explore the intersection of minimally interventive treatments with the need for aesthetic perfection. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了我校精密镀膜研究室近几年在硬质合金刀片涂理论研究、高速钢涂层刀具的应用研究、涂层设备研制及应用的情况。 相似文献
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Magnesium carbonate, or ‘chalk’, is used by rock climbers to dry their hands to increase the coefficient of friction, thereby improving the grip of the holds. To date, no scientific research supports this practice; indeed, some evidence suggests that magnesium carbonate could decrease the coefficient of friction. Fifteen participants were asked to apply a force with the tip of their fingers to hold a flattened rock (normal force), while a tangential force pulled the rock away. The coefficient of friction – that is, the ratio between the tangential force (pulling the rock) and the normal force (applied by the participants) – was calculated. Coating (chalk vs no chalk), dampness (water vs no water) and rock (sandstone, granite and slate) were manipulated. The results showed that chalk decreased the coefficient of friction. Sandstone was found to be less slippery than granite and slate. Finally, water had no significant effect on the coefficient of friction. The counter-intuitive effect of chalk appears to be caused by two independent factors. First, magnesium carbonate dries the skin, decreasing its compliance and hence reducing the coefficient of friction. Secondly, magnesium carbonate creates a slippery granular layer. We conclude that, to improve the coefficient of friction in rock climbing, an effort should be made to remove all particles of chalk; alternative methods for drying the fingers are preferable. 相似文献