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Peng-yan QIAO Fang-fang LI Li-min DONG Tao XU Qiu-fei XIE 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(4):382-392
研究目的：本研究应用海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微囊保护成骨细胞,接种到β-磷酸三钙/磷酸钙骨水泥（β-TCP/CPC）浆料中,使β-TCP/CPC骨修复材料具有一定的细胞活性,同时提高固化后材料的孔隙率和孔径,以最终实现提高β-TCP/CPC骨水泥的降解速度,加快成骨和骨修复。创新要点：本研究首次应用海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊包封成骨细胞与CPC浆料复合,复合后实现自动细胞释放,释放出的细胞具有良好的生物学活性。研究方法：（1）高压静电成囊法制备载小鼠成骨前体细胞（MC3T3-E1）的海藻酸钙和海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊;（2）微囊化MC3T3-E1细胞,进行体外培养,使用细胞计数试剂盒（CCK-8）检测细胞活性,并用钙黄绿素-AM（Calcein-AM）和碘化丙啶（PI）进行活死细胞双重染色;（3）微囊化MC3T3-E1细胞与β-TCP/CPC浆料复合培养后,激光共聚焦扫描显微镜和环境扫描电子显微镜观测细胞在材料上的释放、粘附,CCK-8法检测材料上细胞的活力,碱性磷酸酶（ALP）检测观察细胞的分化状况,茜素红染色观察释放细胞的矿化能力。重要结论：海藻酸钠-壳聚糖微胶囊可作为可注射磷酸钙骨水泥内部接种成骨细胞并实现细胞释放的良好载体,释放出的成骨细胞具有良好的生物学活性。 相似文献
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Objective: To prepare microencapsulated cells releasing human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), and investigate
their biological characteristics in vitro. Methods: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were stably transfected with a human
TIMP-2 expression vector, encapsulated in barium alginate microcapsules and cultured in vitro. Morphological appearance of
the microcapsules was observed under a light microscope. Cell viability was assessed using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide) assay. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse zymography were used to confirm the release of biologically
active TIMP-2 from the microcapsules. Cryopreservation study of the microencapsulated cells was carried out using dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) as preservative agent. Results: The microcapsules appeared like a sphere with diameter of 300–600 μm. The
surface of the capsule wall was clearly smooth. The microencapsulated cells survived well and kept proliferating over the
6 weeks observed. No significant difference in TIMP-2 secretion was found between encapsulated and unencapsulated cells. Reverse
zymography confirmed the bioactivity of MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) inhibition of TIMP-2. The cryopreservation process
did not damage the microcapsule morphology nor the viability of the cells inside. Conclusion: Microencapsulated engineered
CHO cells survive at least 6 weeks after preparation in vitro, and secrete bioactive TIMP-2 freely from the microcapsules. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Cell encapsulation in biocompatible and semipermeable polymeric membranes is an effective method for immunoprotection, regardless of the type of recipient (allograft, xenograft, etc.). The semipermeable nature of the membrane prevents high molecular weight molecules, antibodies and other immunologic moieties from coming into contact with the encapsulated cells and destroying them as foreign invaders, but permits the entry of nutrients and oxy- gen and the exit of therapeutic p… 相似文献
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目的：应用细胞微囊化方法、病理技术研究微囊化大鼠胰岛细胞与睾丸Sertoli细胞联合移植对糖尿病小鼠血糖的影响及Sertoli细胞对共移植的胰岛细胞的免疫豁免作用。方法：将30只小鼠随机分为2组,每组15只。第一组为胰岛细胞微囊化移植组,第二组为胰岛细胞与睾丸Sertoli细胞联合微囊化移植组,建立糖尿病模型后,两组均采用腹腔注射的方法将微囊植入糖尿病小鼠体内,术后两组均不使用免疫抑制剂,定期检测小鼠的血糖情况,比较两组之间胰岛细胞有功能存活时间的不同以及微囊的病理学改变。结果：胰岛细胞与睾丸Sertoli细胞联合微囊化移植组与胰岛细胞微囊化移植组相比,联合移植组胰岛细胞存活时间长于单纯移植组（P〈0．05）,囊周淋巴细胞侵润程度轻于单纯胰岛细胞移植组。结论：睾丸Sertoli细胞对共移植的胰岛细胞具有免疫豁免作用,可以延长胰岛细胞有功能存活时间,减轻排斥反应,降低囊周淋巴细胞侵润程度。 相似文献
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