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诺丁斯的关怀理论是20世纪80年代中期提出,并随着90年代初兴起的“学会关心”这一国际教育思潮而备受关注。它为教师的专业成长提出了一种新的研究视角:彰显教师的非理性精神来挑战传统理性;以学习关怀为出发点而建构学校教育和教师成长的新内容;在关怀实践中提升教师专业成长的责任感与动力。 相似文献
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Ulrika Bergmark 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(3):331-344
ABSTRACT Action research approaches have evolved out of a criticism of previous research traditions, where teachers have been seen as research objects, at risk of being marginalized. Such approaches have also arisen out of the view that teaching, learning, and educational research are interrelated. In action research, teachers are seen as professionals, raising their status to subjects, conducting own research. The research is carried out with or by people rather than on someone, which changes the roles and relationships. Ethical dilemmas can arise, especially evident in action research, where the distinctions between researcher and researched are blurred or removed altogether. This paper aims to explore the changing roles and relationships between researchers and teachers in action research through a philosophical analysis based on the writings of Nel Noddings, especially the concept of ethics of care. The analysis creates an opportunity for a rethinking of researcher–teacher roles, focusing on responsibility and knowledge as well as reciprocity and communication. Based on the author’s own action research experiences, various dilemmas are discussed. Obstacles to and opportunities for developing caring relationships between researchers and teachers will also be highlighted. The implications of the study include valuing both researcher and teacher expertise and learning to understand each other’s perspectives as well as giving tailored care. It is also vital to find strategies to contextualize and enact these views and beliefs within the researcher–teacher relationship. Neither researchers nor teachers will have total control over the process, as they stay open to each other’s perspectives and needs based on a caring relationship. 相似文献
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My task in this paper is to demonstrate, contra Nel Noddings, that Kantian ethics does not have an expectation of treating those closest to one the same as one would a stranger. In fact, Kantian ethics has what I would consider a robust statement of how it is that those around us come to figure prominently in the development of one's ethics. To push the point even further, I argue that Kantian ethics has an even stronger claim to treating those closest to oneself as imperative than Noddings and sentiment-based ethical theory in general, proposes. 相似文献
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诺丁斯的关心教育思想认为:“关心是一切成功教育的基石”,教育的目标是培养会关心的人。新课程改革要求建立师生互动、民主平等、和谐融洽的新型师生关系。本文以诺丁斯“关心理论”为理论指导,提出了立足“关心理论”建立新型的“关心型”师生关系。 相似文献
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This paper is grounded in a deep appreciation of Nel Noddings’ “ethics of care” as an important contribution to moral philosophy
and moral education. We seek to offer some philosophical reflections that have the potential to strengthen this important
alternative to mainstream ethics and to how moral education might be conceived and practiced differently. After identifying
some ambivalence in Noddings’ own position toward abstract philosophy, and despite the practical reasons for this that we
share, we then find grounds for pressing in this speculative direction, some of which indeed accord with Noddings’ own statements
and philosophical concerns. To show how such further philosophical reflection upon her relational morality could help, we
focus on elaborating a perspective on ontological issues that we find in the work of Thomas Hill Green, a 19th century idealist, and seek to show its compatibility with Noddings’ more pragmatic stance. A concluding point addresses,
and dispels, a possible worry that the grand narrative structure of Green’s idealism might undercut Noddings’ aim of having
an ethic that is melioristic and open. 相似文献
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美国著名教育家内尔·诺丁斯极力批判传统的学科教育,提出关心和被关心是人类最基本的需要。学校教育应该围绕关心主题来组织课程。成长记录袋作为一种新型的评价方式,其理念与关心理论有一脉相承之处。因此,结合关心理论对成长记录袋的意义进行诠释。 相似文献
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自从美国斯坦福大学教授内尔·诺丁斯（Nel Nod-dings）于20世纪80年代提出关怀理论（Caring Theory）以来,经过近30年的发展,如今已经成为汇聚众多学者和著作的重要伦理学流派,以＂学会关心＂作为教学理念更是对国际教育思潮产生了重要的影响。诺丁斯的以关怀为核心的道德教育理论,强调对学生生命的尊重、对学生体验和感受的重视、教师的榜样作用和道德教育的实践性特征,更重视某种行为选择会有什么反应。 相似文献
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“关心他人”看起来是较为陈旧的德育内容,然而我们今天所说的“学会关心”具有更为深刻的涵义。关心是一种美德,同时更意味着一种关系。在儿童的道德教育中,通过关心关系的建立,培养儿童各方面的品质,从而促进儿童的全面发展,是当前德育的有效途径。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(4):81-85
课堂教学边缘人是教育过程中的一个特殊群体,他们游离于课堂教学活动之外,不能通过正常的课堂教学得到充分发展,具有边缘状态的发展性、行为习惯的隐蔽性、课堂表现的退缩性三大特点,他们的形成与其自身的心理障碍、教师的教育价值取向、家庭环境等因素有关。诺丁斯教育关怀理论秉承关怀理念,其目的在于培养关心型的教师和学生,倡导建立关心型的师生关系,让关心型关系成为一种道德教育的工具。立足于诺丁斯教育关怀理论,从关心型关系两大主体的自我改变出发,通过榜样、对话和实践的方法建立关心型师生关系,通过维持关心型关系中目的、人、地点、课程的连续性来化解课堂教学边缘人问题。 相似文献